INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a whole. Articles should be submitted to the Editorial Office of Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics through this site. Further information on submission is also available at this site
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351 Documents
Curved Dyonic Domain Walls in Four Dimensions
Bobby Eka Gunara
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 4, No 01 (2014): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v4i01.1164
In this short paper we show the existence of solitonic solutions of four dimensional ungauged N=1 supergravity coupled to arbitrary vector and chiral multiplets whose Ricci scalar curvature is constant. The Ricci scalar of spacetimes indeed depends on the σ-model, namely the complex scalars and their first derivative. Then, we give two explicit models, namely static domain walls and static spherical symmetric black holes which are related to our previous works.
Perhitungan Energi Disosiasi Gugus Fungsi OH- dan PO43- Hidroksiapatit dengan Pemodelan Spektroskopi Inframerah Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Khusnul Yakin;
Sidikrubadi Pramudito;
Kiagus Dahlan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 3, No 01 (2013): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v3i01.1236
Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 is a calcium phosphate compound having biocompatibility properties. FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) was used to determine the characteristics of the hydroxyapatite group. Modeling the functional groups of hydroxyapatite can be used to obtain vibrational frequencies and spring constants. Analysis of energy release function is performed by calculating the dissociation energy. In this paper will be shown the results of theoretical modeling of hydroxyl and phosphate using spring models. Modeling the functional groups OH- obtained spring constant 524,4559 N/m and the absorption wave number 3497,5677 cm-1. Modelling functional groups PO43-obtained spring constant 612,2704 N/m and the wave number 1085,2559 cm-1 absorption. The constant and absorption wave numbers obtained are used to calculate the dissociation energy. OH- dissociation energy obtained by 566,5637 kJ/mol and the dissociation energy of PO43- is 567,6248 kJ/mol. Absorption wave numbers are obtained in accordance with experimental results on sometrik stretch modes, and the dissociation energy derived functional group is also close to the value of literature.
Sintesa Titanium dioxide (TiO2) untuk Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell dengan Antosianin Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Elsa Ayu Adhitya;
Ari Handono Ramelan;
Suharyana S
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 3, No 02 (2013): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v3i02.1268
Synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) with anthocyanins rosella (Hibisccus Sabdariffa) has succesfully been done using sol-gel technique. The semiconductor layer is a very important part of the DSSC since it gives a high surface area for dye absorption which gives rise to high currents. DSSC was formed structually two electrodes sandwiching the electrolyte. The working electrode is TiO2 layer coating on a Fluorine doped Tin Oxide (FTO) glass substrat and sensitified with anthocyanin dye. A counter electrode is carbon coating on the FTO. The fabricated solar cells have an area of 1.5 cm2, soaked in the anthocyanin dye for 24 hours and 48 hours. The sample was characteriz with X-ray diffraction method. The X-ray diffractogram indicates that the sample possesses rutile and anatase phase. The dye absorption measured using spektrofotometer UV-Visible Lambda 25 showed theabsorption occurs in the range 440-620 nm. The efficiencies of the solar cells measured by I-V meter Keithley for 24 and 48 hours soaking are 0.0064(6)%, and 0.0151(4)%, respectively.
Pengaruh Substitusi Ion Mn dan Ion Co Serta Ion Ti pada Pembentukan Fasa dan Sifat Magnetik Barium Hexaferrite BaFe9(MnCo)1,5Ti1,5O19 Disintesis Melalui Rute Metallurgi Serbuk
Priyono P;
Eddy Siradj;
Azwar Manaf
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 3, No 01 (2013): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v3i01.1310
Barium ferrite with hexagonal molecular BaFe12O19 is well-known for its high performance permanent magnetic and good mechanical properties and attracted attention of researchers for a long time. The hexaferrite powders were produced according to a conventional ceramic process with powder metallurgy method. Moreover, the powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, to detect the presence of secondary phases. The magnetic properties of the sampleswere measured at room temperature using Permeagraph with a maximum applied field of 1.5 T. The calculation of the lattice parameter on conventional magnets (BaFe12O19) results a = b = 5,894 Å and c = 23,210 Å, while the substituted phase has a range value of a = b between 5,893 Å to 5,899 Å, and c lattice parameter value is in the range of 23,328 ˚A to 23,346 Å.With the partial substitution of Fe+3 ions by Mn+2 ions, ion Co+2 and Ti+4 ion magnetic properties decrease primarily on the magnetic coercivity from 125 kA / m (conventional) to ~ 5 kA /m in the substituted materials.
Studi Pemodelan Respon Polarisasi Terinduksi dalam Kawasan Waktu (TDIP) terhadap Kandungan Mineral Logam, Sebuah Hasil Awal
Yatini Y; Djoko Santoso; Agus Laesanpura; Budi Sulistijo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 4, No 02 (2014): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v4i02.4984
Modelling studies of Time Domain Induced Polarization (TDIP) performed to obtain the relationship between parameters responses to metallic mineral content. This study includes mathematical, forward, physical and inversion modelling. Mathematical modelling is done by solving the Laplace equation to obtain the IP responses. Forward modelling is done by developing a numerical workflow to generate theoretical curves. Physical modelling obtained the data from various parameters of target measurement. TDIP responses that compared with the theoretical curves are the results of mathematical modelling. The best response of IP can be obtained by inversion modelling. TDIP responses measurement by varying target’s metallic mineral content is done for understanding the relationship between them. The amplitude of IP responses in forward modelling is determined by target’s radius and depth ratio, and ratio of background resistivity and target’s resistivity. The higher target’s radius and depth ratio, the higher the amplitude. There is a good correlation between TDIP responses to the presence of the target and the possibility of metallic mineral content in target.
EDLC Type Supercapacitor Electrode Based on Banana Peels Activated Carbon
Alfiatur Rahmah;
Ahmad Zainollah;
Novi Artika Fitriani;
Dwi Sapri Ramadhan;
Maf'ud Cahayo;
Masruroh Masruroh
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 7, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v7i1.1414
The objective of this research is to observe the influence of surface area and porosity of banana peels activated carbon on the specific capacitance value as EDLC type supercapacitor electrode. Banana peels have been carbonated at temperature of 600ºC and activated using KOH with concentrations of 5%, 15%, 25% and 35% at temperature of 700ºC. The activated carbon banana peels mixed with PVAc (Polyvinyl acetat), added with aquades and compressed on pressure of 80 kN. The specific capacitance has been carried out using galvanostatic method with KOH 30% as electrolyte solution. Pore size of membrane activated carbon was observed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Brunnuaer-Emmet-Teller (BET) method for surface area of activated carbon. The result shows that the optimum value at activation using KOH 25% with large surface area 540,454 m2/g, porosity 17,89 µm and specific capacitances of 72,93 F/g. The increase of large surface area and porosity activated carbon has affected to specific capacitance value, so activated carbon of banana peels potentials as electrode material supercapacitor EDLC type. Keyword: activated carbon; porosity; specific capacitance; and supercapacitor electrode.
Front Matter Vol 06 No 02 2016
Mohtar Yunianto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 6, No 02 (2016): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v6i02.19964
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Cu2+ SUBSTITUTED BaFe12-xCuxO19 (x= 0.1,0.2,0.3,..., 4)
Syahrul Humaidi;
Ratna A S;
Tua Raja S;
Seri Dermayu S;
Perdamean S
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 5, No 01 (2015): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v5i01.264
Permanent magnet Barium M-Hexaferrite, BaFe12-x Cux O19 was synthesized with a wide range of x (x = 0.1, 0.2, …, 3 and 4mole% respectively). The precursor was made by mixing BaCO3 powder and Fe2O3 powder, whereas CuO powder was used as additive. The powders were mixed together by wet milling in distilled water medium for 20 hours. The powders had been dried at a temperature of 1000C for 24 h before calcined at a temperature of 11000C for 2 hours. The powders were then grained to prepare 400 mesh (38 µm) in diameter. The samples density was determined by using Archimedes method, magnetic properties by using permagraph, crystal structure by XRD-pattern and microwave absorbing properties using VNA. The hysteresis curve showed that the value of magnetic field ranging from 43.36 G to 100.42 G , remanence magnetic induction (Br) 20G-320G, coercivity (HcJ) 1.07 kOe to 9.22 kOe and energy production (BH) max from 0.05kGOe to 0.92 kGOe with a density from 3.82 g/cm3 to 5.2 g/cm3. The effect of Cu doping tent to increase the value of density with an optimum magnetic properties at x=0.3%mole.
Interpretation of Oil Seepage of Source Rock Based Magnetic Survey in Cipari Cilacap District
Sukmaji Anom Raharjo;
Sehah S
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 5, No 02 (2015): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v5i02.298
The magnetic survey had been conducted in Village of Cipari, District of Cipari, Region of Cilacap to interpret to the location of the oil seepage source rock. Boundary of the research area is 108.75675°E – 108.77611°E and 7.42319°S – 7.43761°S. The observed total magnetic data is corrected and reducted to obtain the local magnetic anomaly data. The local magnetic anomaly data is applied to model the subsurface bodies anomalies based on the Mag2DC for Windows software. With be supported the geological information, the some bodies anomalies are interpreted as the basaltic igneous rock (c = 0.0051), the alternately of sandstone and claystone and insert of marl from Halang Formation (c = 0.0014), the breccia from Kumbang Formation (c = 0.0035), the alternately of sandstones and claystone with insert of marl and breccia from Halang Formation (c = 0.0036), the claystone from Tapak Formation (c = 0.0015), the alternately of sandstones and claystone with insert of marl and compacted breccia from Halang Formation (c = 0.0030), and the alternately of sandstone and claystone from Halang Formation (c = 0.0020). The plantonic foraminifer fossils as resources of oil seepage are estimated in the sedimentaries rocks, where the oil flows from those rocks into the reservoir (source rock). Based on the interpretation results, the source rock is above basaltic igneous rock with the approximate position is 108.76164°W and 7.43089°S; and the depth is 132.09 meters below the average topographic.
Kajian Indeks Bahaya Seismik Regional Menggunakan Data Seismik Pulau Jawa Tahun 1900-2006
Sulistiyani S;
Sorja Koesuma;
Nugroho Budi W
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 3, No 01 (2013): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University
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DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v3i01.1210
It has been conducted a research about Regional Seismic Disaster Index (RSDI) in Java Island by using seismic data from 1900 – 2006. RSDI is a index showing vulnerability seismic disaster in an area. The hight risk area is the highest risk, the low area is the lowest risk. The highest RSDI areas were Banten, Jawa Barat, and D.I Yogyakarta Provinces. While the lowest RSDI areas were DKI Jakarta and Jawa Tengah Province. Deviations standard value showed the moving RSDI value each region. Region with big RSDI value had high Seismic level were Banten , Jawa Barat, and D.I. Yogyakarta Province.