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BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY

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Published by Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

ISSN : 14106175 EISSN : 25278843 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Bulletin of the Marine Geology is a scientific journal of Marine geoscience that is published periodically, twice a year (June and December). The publication identification could be recognized on the ISSN 1410-6175 (print) and e-ISSN: 2527-8843 (on-line) twice a year (June & December) and it has been accredited by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) by Decree Number: 818/E/2015. As an open access journal, thus all content are freely available without any charge to the user. Users are allowed to download, and distribute the full texts of the articles without permission from the publisher.

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Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 23, No 1 (2008)" : 5 Documents clear

SUBSURFACE GEOLOGICAL CONDITION OF SEVERAL LAND COASTAL ZONE IN INDONESIA BASED ON THE GSSI GROUND PROBING RADAR (GPR) RECORD INTERPRETATION Kris Budiono; Godwin Latuputty
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 23, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

The GSSI Ground Penetrating radar have been used to profile the shallow depth of subsurface geology of several area of Land Coastal zone in Indonesia Analysis of a large data base of GPR profile from natural subsurface geological condition along the land coast line have allowed identification of reflection configuration that characterize this type of sub surface geological environment. In many contamination problem, the geological information of coastal area is sparse and drill-core description only gives a limited picture of the geometry of inhomogeneties. The Ground-Probing Radar (GPR) method is a promising tool for resolving changes of physical properties in subsurface geological condition at the scale of natural inhomogeneties arising from changing lithology composition. The objective of present work are to examine whether and to what extent the characteristic lithofacies of subsurface lithology can be recognised as mapable reflection pattern on ground probing radar (GPR) reflection profiles in order to gain information about the subsurface geometry of subsurface geology in coastal area. Key word: Subsurface geology, coastal zone, Ground Probing Radar Ground probing radar produksi GSSI telah dipergunakan untuk membuat penampang geologi bawah permukaan dangkal di beberapa kawasan pantai Indonesia. Analisa data dasar penampang GPR dari geologi bawah permukaan di kawasan pantai dapat memperlihatkan konfigurasi reflector yang mencerminkan jenis lingkungan geologi bawah permukaan. Dalam masalah kontaminasi, informasi geologi di daerah pantai yang dihasilkan dari pemboran inti hanya dapat memperlihatkan gambaran yang sederhana tentang geometri ketidakseragaman. Metoda ground probing radar merupakan alat bantu yang menjanjikan untuk menanggulangi masalah sifat fisik kondisi geologi bawah permukaan pada skala ketidak seragaman yang sebenarnya dari perubahan komposisi litologi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji sampai sejauh mana karakteristik litofasies dari litologi bawah permukaan dapat dilihat sebagai pola refleksi yang dapat dipetakan dalam penampang GPR dengan maksud untuk mendapatkan informasi geometri geologi bawah permukaan di daerah pantai. Kata kunci: Geologi bawah permukaan, zona pantai, â€œGround probing radarâ€

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGICAL CONTROL ON THE MINERALIZATION ON TABUAN ISLAND,SEMANGKO BAY, SOUTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA Hananto Kurnio; Ulrich Schwarz Schampera
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 23, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Mineralization have been discovered on Tabuan Island, Semangko Bay, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Tabuan Island belongs to the Neogene Sunda-Banda magmatic arc system. Tabuan Island is a tectonic horst structure which belongs to the subduction-related, magmatically active Barisan zone along the active continental margin of western Sumatera. Basaltic-andesitic volcanics of the late Oligocene to earliest Miocene Hulusimpang Formation are distributed in a broad zone along and subparallel to the regional Semangko Fault and are hosts for several epithermal-style auriferous deposits. The occurrence of hydrothermal mineralization was first suggested from seismic identification of small intrusive bodies which form elongated northwest-southeast ridges passing through the island. Surface sampling campaigns on the island revealed significant hydrothermal alteration and mineralization with pervasive occurrences of sulphide minerals. Detailed mineralogical and geochemical studies at the Federal Institute for Geoscience and Natural Resources show pronounced disseminations and vein-type mineralization. Mineralization shows moderate enrichments in Au, Ag, Zn, Pb, Cu, As, Sb, Ba, and Mn. The association of subaerial island arc volcanism and subvolcanic intrusive bodies, the regional extensional and strike-slip structural regime, and the occurrence of epithermal-style alteration and mineralization in the same volcanic sequence along the coastal zone of Semangko Bay and on Tabuan Island reveal the great potential of this region for epithermal type Au-Ag and base metal deposits. On Tabuan Island, delineation of structural blocks and fault systems suggests that normal faults and margins of grabens may have acted as fluid channelling structures. Key words: structural geology, mineralization, Tabuan Island, Semangko Bay

POTENTIAL HAZARDS OF SEDIMENT IN KENDARI BAY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Nur Adi Kristanto; Yogi Noviadi; Purnomo Raharjo
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 23, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Kendari bay is located in front of Kendari city. There are two harbors in the inner part of bay which very important to support economic activities such as shipping and passenger transportation. The result of coastal characteristic mapping and physical oceanography survey show various coastal morphology, vegetation, weathering processes, sedimentation, currents, and water depth and sea floor morphology. Kendari bay is an enclosed bay; the area is wide in the inner part and narrow in mouth of bay (outlet), the morphology look like a bottleâ€™s neck. Numerous mouth rivers are concentrate around the bay. The rivers load material from land since erosion on land is intensive enough. There is indication that sediment supplies from land trough river mouth not equivalent with outlet capacity. Sediment load is trapped in the inner bay caused the outlet morphology. So high sediment rate play an important role in the process of shallow of water depth in Kendari bay. This condition make the Kendari bay is a prone area of sediment hazard due to height rate of sedimentary process. Therefore, to anticipate the hazards, precaution should be taken related to the Kendari bay as the center of activities in southeast of Sulawesi. The further survey is needed such as marine geotechnique and on land environmental to collect data, which can be used as database for development planning. Key words: Potential hazard, sediment, Kendari Bay Teluk Kendari terletak di bagian depan kota Kendari. Di bagian dalam teluk terdapat 2 pelabuhan yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kegiatan ekonomi seperti perikanan dan transportasi. Hasil pemetaan karakteristik pantai dan penyelidikan oseanografi memperlihatkan kondisi morfologi pantai, vegetasi, proses pelapukan, sedimentasi, arus, kedalaman air laut dan morfologi dasar laut. Teluk Kendari merupakan teluk tertutup yang lebar di bagian dalamnya dan sempit di bagian mulutnya dimana morfologinya terlihat seperti lehar botol. Beberapa mulut sungai terkosentrasi di sekitar teluk. Sungai bermuatan material dari daratan selama erosi didaratan cukup intensif. Hal ini mencerminkan indikasi suplai sedimen dari darat melalui muara sungai tidak sama dengan kapasitas pengeluaran. Muatan sedimen terperangkap di bagian dalam teluk dan menyebabkan terbentuknya morfologi cerobong. Tingginya muatan sedimen merupakan proses yang penting terjadinya pendangkalan di Teluk Kendari Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan Teluk Kendari cenderung merupakan daerah yang akan mengalami bahaya pendangkalan akibat tingginya proses sedimentasi. Oleh karena itu untuk menanggulagi bahaya tersebut, harus dilakukan pencegahan karena Teluk Kendari merupakan pusat kegiatan di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian selanjutnya seperti pengumpulan data geoteknik kelautan dan lingkungan sangat diperlukan untuk dijadikan data dasar untuk rencana pengembangan.

SUBMARINE LANDSLIDE AND LOCALIZED TSUNAMI POTENTIALITY OF MENTAWAI BASIN, SUMATRA, INDONESIA Haryadi Permana; C. Singh
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 23, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

The new bathymetry and seismic data were acquired during the PreTI-Gap marine survey (February 15 to March 6, 2008). The survey was carried out along the NE margin of Mentawai Island using multi-beam swath bathymetry equipment, and 28-channels seismic streamer and four-airgun source. The first target was the Mega Island region near the epicenter of the 2007 great earthquake. The shallow bathymetry is characterized as a flat coral platform suggesting that 200 km elongated plateau is slowly subsiding without any active faults. Further north, from South Pagai to North of Siberut Islands, the seafloor morphology changes significantly. The deep and wide canyons or valleys produce very rough seafloor morphology between 50 and 1100 m water. In general, the submarine topography shows two break slopes at different depths. Between slope breaks, the undulating, hilly and circular features dominate, possibly caused by landslides. A push-up ridge is observed that dams the sediments eroded within a steep slope northeastward side. The seismic reflection data acquired along 14 dip seismic lines at the NE flank of Mentawai Islands, from Siberut to the South of Pagai Islands. We observed a set of southwestward dipping back thrust bounding the NE margin of the Mentawai Island. Keywords: submarine landslide, tsunami, Mentawai basin, Sumatra. Data batimetri dan seismik baru telah dihasilkan selama survey kelautan PreTi-Gap (15 Februari hingga 6 Maret 2008). Survei dilaksanakan sepanjang tepian timurlaut P. Mentawai menggunakan peralatan multibeam, seismic saluran ganda 28 kanal dengan sumber energi airgun. Sasaran pertama adalah memetakan kawasan pulau dekat pusat gempa tahun 2007. Kenampakan batimetri dangkal dicirikan dengan adanya dataran terumbu karang yang secara perlahan mengalami penurunan tanpa aktifitas sesar. Lebih jauh ke Utar, dari Pagai Selatan ke utara P. Siberut, morfologi dasar laut memperlihatkan perubahan secara signifikan, dimana lembah dasar laut memiliki lebar dan beda kedalaman antara 50 hingga 1100 meter. Secara umum, topografi dasar laut memperlihatkan dua kemiringan pada kedalaman yang berbeda dengan dicirikan adanya kenampakan perlipatan, perbukitan dan bentuk yang melingkar diperkirakan sebagai hasil gelinciran. Sebanyak 14 line data seismik refleksi pada sayap bagian timurlaut P. Mentawai, dari Siberut hingga ke selatan P. Pagai memperlihatkan adanya bukti sesar naik yang miring ke arah baratdaya yang masih satu set dengan tepian timurlaut P. Mentawai. Kata kunci: longsoran bawah laut, tsunami, Cekungan Mentawai, Sumatra.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF PORONG ESTUARY Undang Hernawan
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 23, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Coastal zone is an area of interaction between the land and the sea. Coastal dynamic is influenced by many factors, such as sedimentation and current. Development of an area in the coastal zone such as estuary is also influenced by suck factors. Development of porong estuary is analyzed by interpretation of Image data, i.e. Landsat TM data that acquired in July, 29th 1975, August, 17th 1994, August, 17th 2000, May, 19th 2002 and Quickbird imagery that acquired in April, 25th 2008. Field survey has been done on April 2008. Based on data interpretation, there are accretion and abrasion in this area. The accretion in the southern part of Porong estuary between 1975 â€“ 2008 is about 33.15 km or about 3.15 km/year equivalent to 1,492.29 Ha. The abrasion area in the northern part of Porong estuary in 33 years since 1975 till 2008 is around 0.5 km or aproximately 15.15 m/year equivalent to 222.45 Ha of wide or 6.802 Ha/year. Development of Porong delta, especially in the southern part of Porong estuary, is caused by change of pattern and main stream of Porong River from the noth to the south. This river delivered large volume of sediments and precipated at this area without or minor influence from the sea. Porong delta is a fluvial delta. Coastal characteristic is mangrove, muddy sediment and locally is sand sediment. Land use in this area is fish pond and mangrove. Key words: Porong estuary, Satellite imagery Pantai/pesisir merupakan wilayah antara daratan dan lautan yang masih dipengaruhi oleh keduanya. Dinamika pantai akan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor dari daratan seperti sedimentasi dan faktor dari lautan seperti arus. Demikian halnya perkembangan suatu daerah di pesisir, seperti daerah muara, dipengaruhi oleh daratan dan lautan. Perkembangan muara Porong dianalisis berdasarkan interpretasi citra satelit, yaitu Landsat hasil perekaman 29 Juli 1975, 17 Agustus 1994, 17 Agustus 2004, 19 Mei 2002 dan citra Quickbird perekaman 25 April 2008. Survey lapangan dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2008. Berdasarkan interpretasi citra, ditemukan daerah akresi dan abrasi pada daerah penelitian. Daerah akresi ditemukan di bagian selatan daerah penelitian yaitu sekitar 33.15 km selama 1975â€“2008 atau sekitar 3.15 km/tahun dengan luasan sekitar 1,492.29 Ha. Daerah abrasi umumnya terdapat di muara Kali Porong sebelah utara, yaitu sejauh 0.5 km selama 33 tahun atau kira-kira 15.15 m/tahun dengan luasan 222.45 Ha atau sekitar 6.802 Ha/tahun. Perkembangan muara dan delta Porong, terutama di muara sebelah selatan, diperkirakan karena adanya perubahan arah utama Sungai Porong, yang berubah dari arah utara kea rah selatan. Aliran sungai ini membawa banyak sedimen dan diendapkan pada daerah ini, karena tiada atau kurangnya pengaruh dari laut. Delta Porong termasuk kawasan delta fluvial. Karakteristik daerah pantai umumnya berlumpur dengan setempat berupa pasir. Penggunaan lahan pada daerah ini umumnya berupa tambak dan mangrove. Kata Kunci : Delta Porong, citra Satelit

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