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Andi Suwirta
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INDONESIA
EDUCARE
Published by Minda Masagi Press
ISSN : 19797877     EISSN : -     DOI : -
EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies. This journal, with ISSN 1979-7877, was firstly published on August 17, 2008, in the context to commemorate the Independence Day in Indonesia. The EDUCARE journal was managed and organized by the Lecturers of FKIP UMP (Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto) in Central Java, Indonesia, since issue of February 2009 to issue of February 2016; and published by Minda Masagi Press, a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia and BRIMAN (Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia Academic Network) Institute in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, since issue of February 2018 to date. The EDUCARE journal is published every February and August. The EDUCARE journal is devoted, but not limited to, primary education, secondary education, higher education, teacher education, special education, adult education, non-formal education, and any new development and advancement in the field of education. The scope of our journal includes: (1) Language and literature education; (2) Social science education; (3) Sports and health education; (4) Economy and business education; (5) Math and natural science education; (6) Vocational and engineering education; and (7) Visual arts, dance, music, and design education.
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Articles 165 Documents
Re-Examining Implementation of Policy on Equity in Education in Malaysia Nordin, Abu Bakar
EDUCARE Vol 5, No 1 (2012)
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ABSTRACT: Democratization of education implied that all children of school age should have the right to be in schools and also have the right to be assisted to achieve as much as what their cohorts have achieved or what has been specified by the curriculum. However, owing to variations in factors such as family economic and education backgrounds, ethnicity, school locations, school and teacher distributions, allocation of school funds, diversity in the implementations of specific reforms, the presence of physically and mentally handicapped students and parent-teacher association involvement in school activity; accessibility and achievement fell short of the expectation. In examining the current forms of policy implementation and reforms discrepancies found run not only counter to the sacred doctrine of democratization of education but also work against the sacred goals of providing equal education opportunity for all children. Streaming according to performance, despite having its own advantages, does not help in either accessibility or achievement and thereby antithetical to equity. Therefore, the current practices in the implementation of the policy and reforms should be re-examined within the context of a reliable framework, so that remedial and much more innovative considerations such as purposeful distributions of teachers, making additional fund available for needy schools, streaming according to the needs of children to be able to learn effectively, and dispensing some allocation and organizational skills to educate parents to be actively involved in school activities can purposefully be undertaken.                                                            KEY WORDS: Equity in education, education policy in Malaysia, re-examining policy in education, and education and equity.===About the Author: Prof. Dr. Abu Bakar Nordin is an Emeritus Professor at the Faculty of Education UM (University of Malaya), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. For academic purposes, he can be reached via e-mail address at: a_bakarnordin@um.edu.my and a.bakar43@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Nordin, Abu Bakar. (2012). “Re-Examining Implementation of Policy on Equity in Education in Malaysia” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.5(1) August, pp.51-64. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java; and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (June 21, 2012); Revised (July 23, 2012); and Published (August 17, 2012).
A Comparison of Factors Influencing the Job Satisfaction among Academic Members of the University of Technology and the University of Science in Vietnam Duong, Minh-Quang
EDUCARE Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
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ABSTRACT: Since the late 1950s, a number of researchers have theorized about the nature of job satisfaction and developed models which attempt to explain differences of job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is a major concern of managers in business, executives in industry, and teachers and administration in educational organization. It is clear that very little research on university faculty job satisfaction has come from the developing world like Vietnam. This aim of this study was to determine the specific factors that affected the job satisfaction of academic members both universities. The study used a questionnaire to survey with 141 academic members from two public universities of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam which selected as a statistical sample. The study showed that academic members of two universities were only a moderate level of job satisfaction. However, faculty members in the University of Technology were more satisfied than faculty members in the University of Science. The present analysis found that no significant differences existed job satisfaction of academic members among the two universities; but, there were significant difference between male and female faculty. In addition, male faculty members were generally more satisfied than female colleagues. The study also recognized that job satisfaction of academic members were significantly affected by their work time and institutional characteristics. KEY WORDS: Job satisfaction, Vietnamese higher education, academic members, work time, institutional characteristics, and developing country.About the Author: Minh-Quang Duong is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Education, University of Social Sciences and Humanities VNU-HCMC (Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City), 10-12 Dinh Tien Hoang Road, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. E-mail: mqduong.ussh@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Duong, Minh-Quang. (2014). “A Comparison of Factors Influencing the Job Satisfaction among Academic Members of the University of Technology and the University of Science in Vietnam” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.6(2) February, pp.169-178. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (December 4, 2013); Revised (January 8, 2014); and Published (February 17, 2014).   
Info and Index of the EDUCARE Journal, Issue of February 2016 Journal, Editor EDUCARE
EDUCARE Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
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EDUCARE journal will provide a peer-reviewed forum for the publication of thought-leadership articles, briefings, discussion, applied research, case and comparative studies, expert comment and analysis on the key issues surrounding the educational studies in general and its various aspects. Analysis will be practical and rigorous in nature. The EDUCARE journal, with Print ISSN 1979-7877, was firstly published on August 17, 2008, in the context to commemorate the Independence Day in Indonesia. Since issue of February 2009 to date, the EDUCARE journal has been organized by the Lecturers of FKIP UMP (Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto) in Central Java; and published by Minda Masagi Press, as a publisher owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The EDUCARE journal is published twice a year, i.e. every August and February.Bandung, Indonesia: February 28, 2016.Andi SUWIRTA, M.Hum.Chairperson of ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. 
The Effect of Goal Setting and Mental Imagery Intervention on Badminton Learning Achievement Motor Skill at 10-12 Years Old: The Context of Indonesia Hidayat, Yusup
EDUCARE Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
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ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of goal setting and mental imagery as two methods of psychological skill training on learning achievement of badminton motor skill. Fifty beginning female athletes at 10-12 years old (M = 10.8) from Bandung FPOK UPI Badminton School were divided into four experimental groups and one control group in random. Before getting the treatment, all groups carried out motor ability test, then all experimental groups were given following instructional about goal setting, mental imagery training, and badminton motor skill materials according to experimental condition in each group. It was hypothesized that shifting goal would more improve the development of high service and defensive clear skill than process goal, and mental imagery training would more enhance high service and defensive clear skill than without mental imagery training. The result of data computation by two ways factorial ANCOVA showed that goal setting and mental imagery training method given a significant main effect, but no interaction both of them. Furthermore, the result of means adjusted pair comparison analysis indicated that the effectiveness of mental imagery training influenced by goal setting but not vice versa. Mental imagery process of the mental imagery training group was significantly higher than without mental imagery training, and all experimental groups have a significantly learning achievement higher than control group. KEY WORDS: Psychological skill training method, goal setting, mental imagery, learning achievement, badminton motor skill.About the Author: Dr. Yusup Hidayat is a Lecturer at the School of Health and Physical Education UPI (Indonesian University of Education), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia. He can be reached at: yusuf_h2000@yahoo.com and indrahafizh@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Hidayat, Yusup. (2011). “The Effect of Goal Setting and Mental Imagery Intervention on Badminton Learning Achievement Motor Skill at 10-12 Years Old: The Context of Indonesia” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.3(2) February, pp.129-144. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java; and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (December 15, 2010); Revised (January 15, 2011); and Published (February 17, 2011).
Teachers and Students’ Knowledge, Beliefs, and Observations on the Implementation of Grades 7 and 8 K-12 Mathematics Program Cardona, Roldan S
EDUCARE Vol 10, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACT: Education at all levels is an avenue for economic, political, social, and cultural mobility. The Education for All movement, having the education for all and millennium development goals, has the ultimate aim of sustainable development. Hence, teachers and students are some of the keys to achieve the vision of K (Kindergarten) to 12 years education program from the Department of Education in the Philippines. This descriptive study sets out an initial attempt to investigate teachers and students’ knowledge, observations, beliefs on the benefits, and the potential threats in the implementation of grades 7 and 8 Mathematics program. From 29 selected high schools in the province of Isabela, a total of 60 Math teachers and 265 randomly selected grades 7 and 8 students participated in the study during November 2013 to May 2014. A 4-point Likert questionnaire consisting of impact statements was prepared, developed, thematically analyzed and validated. Findings revealed that Math teachers and students have equally agreed on dimensions knowledge, observations, and benefits. Teachers claimed greater potential threats of the program than students. Students and teachers’ knowledge about the program largely influences its level of implementation. The result of this study points out two relevant directions: firstly, the need for program’s regular monitoring and continuous professional training to enhance students and teachers’ understanding of the K-12 Mathematics program; and, secondly, the need to conduct related studies, explore factors of K-12 program implementation through exploratory factor analyses, and relate it to national performance through path analyses.KEY WORDS: Education for All; Knowledge, Observations, Benefits, and Potential Threats; K-12 Math Program; Level of Implementation; National Performance.===About the Author: Roldan S. Cardona is a Faculty Member at the PNU (Philippine Normal University) in North Luzon, Philippines. For academic interests, the author is able to be contacted via e-mail at: cardona.rs@pnu.edu.phSuggested Citation: Cardona, Roldan S. (2017). “Teachers and Students’ Knowledge, Beliefs, and Observations on the Implementation of Grades 7 and 8 K-12 Mathematics Program” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Volume 10(1), August, pp.43-52. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-7877. Article Timeline: Accepted (December 19, 2016); Revised (April 20, 2017); and Published (August 30, 2017).
Interactive Activities as an Alternative to Encourage Students Involvement in English Reading Class Kusrini, Endang
EDUCARE Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
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ABSTRACT: The common problem found in reading was the students could not comprehend the text easily, because the students were passive. They never worked together in discussion or presentation. When the teacher asked them to read some texts and to find out the main ideas from the texts, most of the student could not or it easily. An interactive activity as a technique that is possible for them to improve their involvement in learning English, especially in reading class. This technique can help the students to comprehend the content of reading text in group; beside that, they can share, cooperate, and support each other, achive learning objective, and make the learning enjoyable. Interactive activities will help the teacher to engage the students. Teacher can use interactive activities in classrooms from high school to university. The choice of strategies is affected by a number of considerations: the level of the objectives, the abilities of the students, teacher teaching skills and preferences, the size of the class, and many other factors. However, since school is supposed to help students sharpen their higher-order thinking skills, strategies that promote active involvement in learning should be the goal of every teacher. Interactive lecturing and structured discussions are methods that promote a degree of student involvement. KEY WORDS: Interactive activities, teaching-learning process, involvement the student, and reading comprehension in English.About the Author: Endang Kusrini, M.Hum. is a Lecturer at the Department of English Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training UMP (Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto), Jalan Raya Dukuhwaluh, P.O. Box 202, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. She can be reached at: endang_kusrini@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Kusrini, Endang. (2012). “Interactive Activities as an Alternative to Encourage Students Involvement in English Reading Class” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.4(2) February, pp.191-200. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java; and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (December 11, 2011); Revised (January 24, 2012); and Published (February 17, 2012).
Description of Mathematical Creative Thinking and Reasoning Ability of SMP Students in Islamic Culture-Based Learning Jazuli, Akhmad
EDUCARE Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
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ABSTRACT: Learning of Mathematics at the moment seems not to develop students’ Mathematical thinking ability to the fullest. Therefore, it is necessary to find solutions to overcome these problems. The purpose of this research is to describe the ability of Mathematical creative thinking and reasoning; and to describe contribution of Islamic culture values to the ability of Mathematical creative thinking and reasoning. This research is qualitative research. The  subject is the 8th grade students in SMP (Sekolah Memengah Pertama or Junior High School) Al-Irsyad al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto in Central Java, Indonesia; and six students who were selected as respondent. The results research is: (1) the students’ ability of Mathematical creative thinking in the high academic achievement category can be said to be complete and very good, the students in the middle academic achievement category can be said to be fair good, deductive reasoning is dominant and creative thinking consist of fluency, originality, and elaboration. The students’ ability of Mathematical thinking in the low academic achievement category can be said to be poor, inductive reasoning is dominant and creative thinking only consist of originality component; and (2) the implementation of Islamic culture value gives a positive contribution to “akhlak” or character building and effectiveness of thinking ability. “Tahfizh” or recitation of Al-Qur’an enhances students’ Mathematical higher order thinking ability. The implementation of pray gives students’ self confidence and discipline in solving Mathematical problem.KEY WORDS: Mathematical creative thinking, Mathematical reasoning, Islamic culture-based learning, junior high school student, and quality of education.About the Author: Dr. Akhmad Jazuli is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training UMP (Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto) in Central Java, Indonesia. The author is able to be searched via his e-mail at: jazuli_akhmad@yahoo.com How to cite this article? Jazuli, Akhmad. (2013). “Description of Mathematical Creative Thinking and Reasoning Ability of SMP Students in Islamic Culture-Based Learning” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.6(1) August, pp.81-90. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java; and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (June 11, 2013); Revised (July 22, 2013); and Published (August 17, 2013).  
Influence of Aerobic Exercise on State and Trait Anxiety among Working Women in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study Johar, Mastura; Latif, Rozita Abdul; Fauzee, Mohd Sofian Omar
EDUCARE Vol 1, No 1 (2008)
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ABSTRACT: Exercise is a beneficial and efficient way to improve one’s health status. Numerous studies have looked at both the physiological and psychological health benefits of physical exercise, however, studies that examine the relationship between exercise and psychological health, specifically on anxiety, report ambiguous findings. This paper, a qualitative study, diminishes the ambiguity by explaining the relationship between aerobic exercise, trait anxiety, and state anxiety. Four female participants engaged in an aerobics exercise class in Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, they were all employed women working within the town. The participants ranged from 25 to 55 years of age, with an average age of 40. It was found that trait anxiety moderated the effect aerobic exercise had on a woman’s state anxiety level following aerobic exercise. Women with a higher level of trait anxiety reported a lower level of state anxiety following exercise when they participated in more hours of aerobic exercise per week. On the other hand, aerobic exercise had little effect on state anxiety levels in women with low trait anxiety levels.KEY WORDS: psychological health, state anxiety, trait anxiety, aerobic exercise, and women at work.    About the Authors: Mastura Johar, M.A. is a lecturer of UNITEN (Universiti Tenaga Nasional); Rozita Abdul Latif, M.A. is a lecturer of UiTM (Universiti Teknologi MARA); and Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee is a lecturer of UPM (Universiti Putra Malaysia). One of them could be contacted at: mastura@uniten.edu.myHow to cite this article? Johar, Mastura, Rozita Abdul Latif & Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee. (2008). “Influence of Aerobic Exercise on State and Trait Anxiety among Working Women in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.1(1) August, pp.67-80. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java; and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (June 21, 2008); Revised (July 25, 2008); and Published (August 17, 2008).
Changing Dynamics of Good Governance in Africa Wani, Hilal Ahmad; Suwirta, Andi
EDUCARE Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
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ABSTRACT: The desire for freedom and justice, the political fallouts from the structural adjustment programmes, and the entrenched autocratic and repressive political institutions dominant in the most of the parts of Africa. Since 1980s, Africa has been in the process of establishing the principles of good governance for making African institutions and authorities accountable enough to run their own state affairs. Research shows that the continent has made some progress in this area, but more still needs to be achieved.  In this paper, we will examine the recent developments in the field of good governance and consider what is still needed in order to achieve a prosperous and progressive Africa. The research data has been taken from UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), AU (African Union), UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), WB (World Bank), UNESCO (United Nations on Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), and AfDB (African Development Bank) research reports. We have tried to highlight the positive aspects of recent developments, and also the transitional aspect of good governance in the African continent. We have also tried to avoid negative dimensions on the basis research data, which definitely shows over the last two decades Africa has made real progress and is still moving towards sustainable development, effective governance, and stable growth. And it is also predicted, at some time in the near future, Africa will have achieved significant growth and economic progress, and will have effective political institutions and better leaders.  KEY WORDS: Good governance, changing dynamics, African continent, sustainable development, stable growth in economic, and better political prospect.  About the Authors: Dr. Hilal Ahmad Wani is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science and Strategic Studies, College of Law and Governance MU (Mekelle University) in Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia; and Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Corresponding authors are: wanihilal@gmail.com and andisuwirta@yahoo.com  How to cite this article? Wani, Hilal Ahmad & Andi Suwirta. (2015). “Changing Dynamics of Good Governance in Africa” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.7(2) February, pp.189-202. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UMP Purwokerto, ISSN 1979-7877. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (January 17, 2015); Revised (January 29, 2015); and Published (February 28, 2015).
The Development of Core Competencies at Higher Education: A Suggestion Model for Universities in Indonesia Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto
EDUCARE Vol 3, No 1 (2010)
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ABSTRACT: Developing graduate core competencies in higher education has been becoming an actual and trend issue due to the greatest concerns of students, governments, and employers about the quality of higher education outcomes. Higher education in Indonesia should turn the policies and the curriculum of university from conventional objective to recent contexts of global changes and employment settings. University must develop a curriculum which is not only aim to develop students’ knowledge but also to develop students’ core competencies, namely communication skill, IT (Information and Technology) skill, numeracy, learning how to learn, problem solving, working with others, and subject content competencies. The frameworks of core competencies development should be formulated and implemented and graduate “core competences” must become a measurement of quality to face the global competition. By this manner, intended outcomes of higher education namely employability, lifelong learning, and good citizenship will be attained. In other words, the universities in Indonesia should envisage that every single graduate of the university posses the seven attributes. The seven skills could be carried out in delivering course content. Finally, by equipping students with the core competencies they will succeed as professionals and responsible members of society. KEY WORDS: Core competencies, higher education in Indonesia, policies and curriculum of the university, and global competition. About the Author: Hadiyanto is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education UNJA (Universitas Negeri Jambi or State University of Jambi) in Sumatera, Indonesia. He can be reached at: hadi_tesl05@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Hadiyanto. (2010). “The Development of Core Competencies at Higher Education: A Suggestion Model for Universities in Indonesia” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies, Vol.3(1) August, pp.11-22. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java; and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (June 9, 2010); Revised (July 17, 2010); and Published (August 17, 2010).

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