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JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery)
Published by Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23547642     EISSN : 25031856     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) abbreviated JNKI (p-ISSN 2354-7642 and e-ISSN 2503-1856) is the journal of nursing and midwifery published by Department of Nursing and Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University in collaboration with AIPNI (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia), AIPKIND (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Bidan Indonesia), PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia), and IBI (Ikatan Bidan Indonesia).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 449 Documents
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Factors related to picky eating in toddlers: A scoping review Candrasari, Amilia; Lestari, Retno; Hayati, Yati Sri
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 13, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(3).310-323

Abstract

Background: Eating problems are common among children, with approximately 25%-40% of toddlers being picky eaters. During the toddler developmental stage, children experience significant growth processes, and the role of the mother is crucial in ensuring that children are not exposed to nutritional deficiencies. Children's eating patterns begin to form before the age of 3 Many parents and children find this eating skill difficult. Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors associated with the prevalence of picky eating behaviours in toddlers. Methods: This study employs a systematic review approach, conducting a literature search across three databases: Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed. The selection of articles is guided by the PRISMA Flowchart, followed by critical appraisal utilizing the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. The findings indicate that 15 articles relevant to the literature review were identified based on the established inclusion criteria.Results: Upon analyzing the literature, this study concludes that the factors influencing picky eating behaviours are attributed to external factors, specifically parental behaviours, and internal factors related to the child's behaviour. Picky eating, defined as selective eating behaviour, is a prevalent issue often observed in toddlers. This phenomenon can lead to growth disorders and may adversely impact children's nutritional status and overall health in the long termConclusions: Several factors influence the phenomenon of picky eating in children, the most prevalent being insufficient maternal knowledge and the demands placed on working mothers. This phenomenon can lead to growth disorders and may adversely impact children's nutritional status and overall health in the long term.
Improving the psychological well-being of climacteric women through self-compassion training Trisetyaningsih, Yanita; Hutasoit, Masta; Azizah, Fajriyati Nur
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 13, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(3).388-400

Abstract

Background: During the climacteric period, changes occur in a woman due to reduced estrogen levels. One of these changes is a change in psychological well-being (PWB), which impacts women's quality of life. Self-compassion training is needed to improve the ability to be compassionate towards oneself. The design of this training module will address three key aspects: self-kindness versus self-judgment, a sense of common humanity versus isolation, and mindfulness versus overidentification.  Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of self-compassion training in improving psychological well-being in women during climacteric periods.Methods: This study employs an action research approach with a single-group pretest and posttest experimental design (One Group Pretest-Posttest Design). The sample in this study was 59 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique, with inclusion criteria including being willing to be respondents, aged 45-60 years old, not undergoing hormone replacement therapy, and still living with their husbands. Data analysis was carried out after the Psychological Well Being pretest and posttest data were collected, with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17.0 release for Windows. Quantitative data analysis used a Parametric Statistics Paired Sample t-test, with a significance level set at p <0.05Results: Based on the study's results, it was found that the majority of respondents were aged 45-50 years, with 25 people (42.4%). Additionally, 30 people (50.8%) had two children, 76.3% were unemployed, and 72.9% had experienced menopause. The average psychological well-being pretest was 69.5, and the posttest was 79.8. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, a significance value of 0.000 was obtained (p-value <0.05).Conclusions: There is a difference in psychological well-being before and after self-compassion intervention is given to climacteric women
Development of Smart E-Books ”caring strategies to prevent stunting during pregnancy" Purwati, Yuni; Anisa, Diah Nur; Renitasari, Febriana
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 13, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(3).324-334

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a health problem in Indonesia due to malnutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK), namely 270 days in the womb and 730 days after birth (until the age of two years), there are 30.8% of toddlers experiencing stunting. A caring strategy for preventing stunting is needed since pregnancy. Objective: The purpose of this study was to produce an electronic smart book as an educational media for preventing stunting since pregnancy. Methods: The method is a Research and Development modification of Borg & Gall: 1) Identification of needs; 2) designing smart e-books; 3) development; 4) expert validation; 5) revision. The validity of the material expert uses an 18-item checklist and a 7-item checklist of media expert validity. Results: the compilation of the smart e-book "Giring Nanting Hamil" (caring strategy for preventing stunting since pregnancy) which has been validated by 2 material experts with a result of 81% (very valid) and 2 media experts with a result of 80.33% (valid). Conclusion: a valid and feasible smart e-book "Giring Nanting Hamil" was produced. These results require follow-up trials on sample groups of pregnant women to determine the readiness and practices for preventing stunting since pregnancy.
The effectiveness of kegel exercise in reducing perineal laceration during vaginal delivery Puspitasari, Lina; Babazadeh, Raheleh
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) 2025: JNKI Volume 13 Issue 4, 2025 (Desember,2025) (In Progress Issue)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

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Abstract

Background: Perineal laceration is a common complication during vaginal delivery, and its severity may influence maternal recovery and postpartum quality of life. Pelvic floor muscle exercises, including Kegel exercises and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT), are believed to enhance perineal elasticity and reduce the risk of laceration. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of Kegel exercises and PFMT in reducing the degree of perineal laceration among postpartum mothers. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a posttest-only nonequivalent control group design was conducted among 60 pregnant women, who were assigned to either an intervention group (antenatal exercises with PFMT) or a control group. The degree of perineal laceration was assessed after delivery. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: The findings indicated a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups. The mean degree of perineal laceration was lower in the intervention group (0.77 ± 0.879) than in the control group (1.73 ± 0.583), with a p-value of 0.001 and a t-value of 5.915. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that Kegel exercises and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) are effective in reducing the degree of perineal laceration among postpartum mothers. The intervention group showed significantly lower laceration grades compared to the control group, indicating that these pelvic floor exercises can serve as a beneficial preventive strategy. These findings confirm that Kegel exercises and PFMT meet the study objective by contributing to a measurable reduction in perineal trauma during childbirth.
Qualitative study: Caregiver's perception of the social-emotional development of children given infant massage as a daily affective touch Widiani, Ni Nyoman Ayuk; Chania, Made Pradnyawati; Sugiartini, Ni Ketut Ayu; Widiastuti, Ni Made Rai; Febriyanti, Ni Made Ari; Adnyani, Ni Wayan Sukma
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) 2025: JNKI Volume 13 Issue 4, 2025 (Desember,2025) (In Progress Issue)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

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Abstract

Background: Affective touch aims to convey affection to children. This touch is closely related to emotional needs and social bonds, which strengthen relationships between individuals. Children in orphanages often experience a lack of affective touch, which causes persistent stress.Objectives: To determine caregivers' perceptions of the social-emotional development of babies and children who receive baby massage as daily affective touch at the Metta Mama and Maggha Foundations.Methods: This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The sample consisted of 25 caregivers, using the total population. Data was collected through focus group discussions (FGDs), with each group consisting of 8-9 caregivers.Results: Some participants have the perception that a socially healthy child is a child who is able to adapt and interact with others, some participants have the perception that children need social-emotional aspects such as the need for affection, attention, the need to be loved, a sense of security, and a desire to be understood, some participants have the perception that the role of caregivers is very large because it replaces the role of parents, most participants said that baby massage has been done on children aged 0-6 months, some participants have the perception that baby massage can affect the calmness, comfort of babies so that they can be more optimal in carrying out daily activities, some participants have the perception that children who are socially-emotionally healthy behave more understandingly, confidently and more quickly accept the information given and all participants have the perception that it is very important to apply parenting patterns with touch, because of the lack of touch in orphanages.Conclusions: According to caregivers at the Metta Mama & Maggha Foundation, it is important to implement parenting patterns with touch in the form of baby massage as Daily Affective Touch in children's social-emotional development
Determinants of underweight among children under five years in Sungai Malang Community-Health Center Tunggal, Tri; Ariyani, Eka; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty; Prihatanti, Nur Rohmah; Santi, Mina Yumei
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) 2025: JNKI Volume 13 Issue 4, 2025 (Desember,2025) (In Progress Issue)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

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Abstract

Background: The most common nutritional problem in Indonesia is malnutrition. Children under five years are the age group that most often suffers from malnutrition. Underweight is a condition when a child's weight is below the normal range, indicated by a weight for age index of <-2 SD. Data from the health report for children under five years in North Hulu Sungai Regency, the percentage of underweight in Sungai Malang Community-Health Centers was 15.38% and in 2023 increase to 15.87%. Objectives: The aims of this research to determine the determinants of underweight among children under five years in Sungai Malang Community-Health Center, North Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan Province.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 106 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) methods.Results: The prevalence of underweight was 33.96%. Significant determinants included low family income (OR=12.74; p=0.006), medium household size (OR=7.98; p=0.023), history of infectious diseases (OR=13.84; p=0.001), and low meal frequency (OR=47.19; p<0.001). Maternal education, child’s age, and sex were not significantly associated.Conclusions: Meal frequency emerged as the strongest determinant of underweight among children under five, followed by low family income, medium household size, and history of infectious diseases. The study recommends prioritizing efforts to improve meal frequency through community-based education, while encouraging health centers to actively promote early detection and prevention of underweight
Analysis of dietary patterns on the nutritional status of pregnant women in Depok City, West Java Arlym, Lisa Trina; Rukmaini, Rukmaini; Mahmudah, Enok Siti R
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) 2025: JNKI Volume 13 Issue 4, 2025 (Desember,2025) (In Progress Issue)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

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Abstract

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women affects fetal growth. Inadequate nutrition intake can lead to poor maternal nutritional status, ultimately resulting in insufficient nutrients being transferred to the fetus. A good and correct dietary pattern and nutritional intake will meet the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Objectives: To determine the relationship between dietary pattern and nutritional intake with the nutritional status of pregnant women, including CED status, anemia status and weight gain in Pancoran mas, Depok City . Methods: This study was a prospective cohort conducted on 115 pregnant women. Respondents were observed for 7 days over 4 weeks to measure their dietary patterns and nutritional intake using Food Frequency Questionnare (FFQ) and the 24-hour Food Record and then processed using Nutrisurvey. Their nutritional status was then measured. CED and anemia status were measured using MUAC and hemoglobin tester after observation. Weight gain was measured before and after observation. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The average energy intake of respondents was 1.884,2 ± 383,30 kcal/day; the average protein intake was 79 ±  14,75 gram/day; the average iron intake was 24,8 ± 12,3 mg/day; and the average folic acid intake was 359,6 ± 83,04 mcg/day. There was a relationship between dietary patterns and the risk of CED, anemia status, and weight gain (p<0.05). There was a relationship between energy and protein intake and weight gain in pregnant women (p<0.05).Conclusions: Dietary patterns are related to the nutritional status of pregnant women. The average intake of energy, protein, iron, and folic acid in pregnant women is still far from the nutritional adequacy level. Health workers are expected to strengthen nutrition education, and pregnant women are expected to pay attention to their dietary patterns and nutritional intake during pregnancy.
Psychological well being of families of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) Anugrah, Mita Majdina; Nuryani, Reni; Lindasari, Sri Wulan
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) 2025: JNKI Volume 13 Issue 4, 2025 (Desember,2025) (In Progress Issue)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

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Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is a terminal disease that remains the leading cause of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. This disease has a wide impact, not only for sufferers but also for their social environment. Caregivers of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often experience psychological distress, especially when they are not prepared to care for sick family members. Their ability to fulfill the five family duties in health is greatly influenced by their psychological well being. Objectives: This study aims to describe the psychological well-being of caregivers of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Sumedang regency.Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study amounted to 196 respondents selected by simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale, which has a validity range of 0.279 to 0.660 and a reliability score (Cronbach's Alpha) of 0.885.Results: The results of the study showed that most caregivers (52.1%) were in the moderate psychological well-being category, while 47.9% were in the high category. Among the six dimensions of psychological well-being that were studied in this study,  only purpose in life and personal growth were predominantly in the high category (50-60%). The demographic analysis revealed that most respondents were aged 20–55 years (M = 36.3, SD = 10.9), the majority were female (56.1%), and most worked as housewives (44.8%). The duration of caregiving was predominantly 1–5 years (61.7%; M = 2.7, SD = 2.5).Conclusions: It can be concluded that most caregivers of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) exhibit moderate levels of psychological well-being. This indicates that caregivers can generally accept their strengths and weaknesses, build positive relationships, adapt to their environment, set clear life goals, demonstrate independence, and engage in personal growth. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance family counseling programs within supportive care and treatment services, as well as strengthen family psychoeducation initiatives in nursing and healthcare institutions
A Quasi-Experimental Study: the effectiveness of hypnolactation and breast massage as a holistic care model to enhance maternal motivation in exclusive breastfeeding Oktiningrum, Mudy; Soraya, Desi; Hartini, Sri
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) 2025: JNKI Volume 13 Issue 4, 2025 (Desember,2025) (In Progress Issue)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

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Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0–6 months provides major health benefits, yet many mothers struggle to maintain it due to low motivation. “Hypnolactation,” which combines hypnosis to build confidence and reduce anxiety, with lactation massage to stimulate milk flow, may serve as an effective holistic care intervention.Objectives: This study develops an innovative holistic care model incorporating hypnolactation and lactation massage to enhance maternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a pretest–posttest control group design with 42 postpartum mothers at Kagok Health Center, Semarang (March–December 2024). Data were collected using a validated breastfeeding motivation questionnaire and observation sheets. Statistical analysis employed the Wilcoxon test and the independent t-test.Results: Both hypnolactation (Z = –2.33, p = 0.02) and lactation massage (Z = –2.00, p = 0.046) significantly improved maternal motivation, with hypnolactation showing greater effectivenessConclusions: The findings demonstrate that the holistic care model combining hypnolactation and lactation massage significantly improves maternal motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. This intervention effectively addresses psychological barriers such as anxiety and lack of confidence while also providing physical comfort that facilitates the breastfeeding process. Future studies should expand the sample size and evaluate the long-term impact on exclusive breastfeeding success up to six months.

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