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SUSURGALUR
Published by Minda Masagi Press
ISSN : 23025808     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
This journal, with ISSN 2302-5808, was firstly published on March 24, 2013, in the context to commemorate the BLA (Bandung Lautan Api or Bandung a Sea of Flames)’s Day in Indonesia. The SUSURGALUR journal has jointly been organized by the Lecturers of APB UBD (Academy of Brunei Studies, University of Brunei Darussalam) and International & History Studies FASS (Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences) UBD in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, since issue of September 2013 to date; and published by Minda Masagi Press, a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The articles published in SUSURGALUR journal are able to be written in English as well as in Indonesian and Malay languages. The SUSURGALUR journal is published every March and September. The SUSURGALUR journal is devoted, but not limited to, history education, historical studies, and any new development and advancement in the field of history education and historical studies. The scope of our journal includes: (1) History Education and National Character Building; (2) Political, Social, Cultural and Educational History; (3) Education, History, and Social Awareness; (4) Economic History and Welfare State; (5) Science, Technology and Society in Historical Perspectives; (6) Religion and Philosophy in Historical Perspectives; and (7) Visual Arts, Dance, Music, and Design in Historical Perspectives.
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The Historical Development of Japanese Investment in Malaysia, 1971 – 1980 Iqbal, Uqbah; Hussin, Nordin; Seman, Ahmad Ali
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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ABSTRACT: Malaysia-Japan economic relations continued during the administration of Tun Abdul Razak (1970-1975); and Malaysia-Japan economic relations strengthened during the administration of Tun Hussein Onn (1976-1980). This study discusses the historical development of Japanese investment in Malaysia between 1971 and 1980. The research is based on the examination method of the resources available in the library and the National Archives of Malaysia. The objective of the study is to see the patterns on the Japanese investment in Malaysia after the implementation of the NEP (New Economic Policy) in 1971. It is also the period of Tun Abdul Razak and Tun Hussein Onn administration. After 1970, Japanese investors began investing through joint venture with government organizations, such as the National Corporation Limited (PERNAS), Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA), and the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA). This is in line with the NEP policy that emphasizes the participation of Bumiputera (Malay citizen). These agencies represent Bumiputera participation. Japanese investment in this period was in labour-intensive industries that involve cheap labour, raw material processing, and trade-related investment.KEY WORD: Investment, Japan, Malaysia, New Economic Policy, economic relations, joint ventures, and Bumiputera participation.IKHTISAR: “Sejarah Perkembangan Pelaburan Jepun di Malaysia, 1971 – 1980”. Hubungan ekonomi Malaysia dan Jepun diteruskan semasa zaman pentadbiran Tun Abdul Razak (1970-1975); dan hubungan ekonomi Malaysia dan Jepun diperkukuhkan lagi semasa zaman pentadbiran Tun Hussein Onn (1976-1980). Kajian ini membincangkan sejarah perkembangan pelaburan Jepun di Malaysia antara tahun 1971 hingga 1980. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan kaedah penelitian terhadap sumber-sumber yang diperolehi di perpustakaan dan Arkib Negara Malaysia. Objektif kajian ialah melihat corak pelaburan Jepun di Malaysia selepas perlaksanaan DEB (Dasar Ekonomi Baru) pada tahun 1971. Ia juga merupakan tempoh pentadbiran Tun Abdul Razak dan Tun Hussein Onn. Selepas tahun 1970, pelabur Jepun mula melabur melalui usahasama dengan organisasi kerajaan, seperti Perbadanan Nasional Bhd (PERNAS), Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA), dan Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA). Ini selaras dengan dasar DEB yang menekankan kepada penglibatan golongan Bumiputera. Agensi-agensi ini mewakili penyertaan Bumiputera. Pelaburan Jepun dalam tempoh ini adalah dalam industri berintensif buruh yang mengambil tenaga buruh murah, pemrosesan bahan mentah, dan pelaburan berkaitan perdagangan.KATA KUNCI: Pelaburan, Jepun, Malaysia, Dasar Ekonomi Baru, hubungan ekonomi, usahasama, dan penyertaan Bumiputera.    About the Authors: Uqbah Iqbal is a Ph.D. Student at the School of History, Politics and Strategy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities UKM (National University of Malaysia), 43650 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; and Prof. Dr. Nordin Hussin & Dr. Ahmad Ali Seman are Lecturers at the School of History, Politics and Strategy UKM Bangi, Malaysia. Their e-mails address are: uqbah@siswa.ukm.edu.my, nordin@ukm.edu.my, and aasw@ukm.edu.myHow to cite this article? Iqbal, Uqbah, Nordin Hussin & Ahmad Ali Seman. (2014). “The Historical Development of Japanese Investment in Malaysia, 1971 – 1980” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.233-250. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 13, 2014); Revised (September 5, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014).
Brunei and the British Decolonisation Policy, 1950 – 1966 Haji Abu Bakar, Nani Suryani
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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ABSTRACT: This article is about Britain’s long-term plan to decolonize Brunei between 1950 and 1966. The Sultan was concerned of the British plan as it would affect Brunei’s security and survival. This led him to promulgate the 1959 Constitution as he wanted to defend the position of the monarch and the monarchy. Since the Sultan was not attracted in the British plan to associate Brunei with the two Northern Borneo territories, the plan met with failure. Later, there was the Malaysian plan which was announced by Tunku Abdul Rahman, the Prime Minister of Malaya, which was aimed at establishing a federation of Malaysia that would consist of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei. The Sultan was careful towards the plan. The Brunei’s People Party, however, was contrary to the plan from its beginning. The Sultan did also not agree the Malaysian plan straightaway. The Sultan abandoned the plan mainly because he wanted to secure the position of the monarch and the monarchy. Nonetheless, after Brunei’s rejection of Malaysia in 1963, Britain was enduring its effort to bring Brunei within the federation of Malaysia at least by 1965. KEY WORD: Britain, Sultan of Brunei, decolonize, Northern Borneo territories, Malaysian plan, and Brunei’s People Party.IKHTISAR: “Brunei dan Dasar Dekolonisasi British, 1950 – 1966”. Artikel ini adalah mengenai rancangan jangka panjang British untuk melepaskan negeri yang berada dibawah perlindungannya, iaitu Brunei diantara tahun 1950 dan 1966. Sultan Brunei bimbang rancangan Britain ini akan memberi kesan kepada keselamatan dan survival Brunei. Ini membuatkan Sultan Brunei menggubal Perlembagaan Brunei pada tahun 1959, kerana baginda mahu melindungi kedudukan raja dan kesultanan Brunei. Oleh kerana Sultan Brunei tidak berminat dengan rancangan British, rancangan itu telah mengalami kegagalan. Kemudian disusuli pula dengan Rancangan Malaysia yang telah diumumkan oleh Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perdana Menteri Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, yang bertujuan untuk menubuhkan Persekutuan Malaysia yang terdiri daripada Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, Singapura, Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei. Sultan Brunei mengambil langkah berhati-hati terhadap rancangan ini. Akan tetapi Parti Rakyat Brunei tidak bersetuju dengan rancangan itu daripada mula lagi. Sultan Brunei pun tidak bersetuju menerima Rancangan Malaysia sertamerta. Sultan Brunei menolak Rancangan Malaysia kerana ia mahu menjaga kedudukan Sultan dan juga kesultanan Brunei. Namun, selepas penolakan Brunei terhadap Malaysia pada tahun 1963, British tetap berusaha untuk memasukkan Brunei ke dalam federasi Malaysia, sekurang-kurangnya pada tahun 1965. KATA KUNCI: British, Sultan Brunei, melepaskan negeri di bawah perlindungan, wilayah Utara Borneo, rancangan Malaysia, dan Parti Rakyat Brunei.About the Author: Dr. Nani Suryani Haji Abu Bakar is a Lecturer at the International and Historical Studies Programme, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences UBD (University of Brunei Darussalam), Jalan Tunku Link, Gadong, Negara Brunei Darussalam. For academic interest, the author can be contacted via e-mail at: nani.bakar@ubd.edu.bnHow to cite this article? Suryani Haji Abu Bakar, Nani. (2014). “Brunei and the British Decolonisation Policy, 1950 – 1966” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.123-140. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808.   Chronicle of the article: Accepted (July 13, 2014); Revised (August 19, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014). 
Kebijaksanaan Kesultanan Sulu dalam Mengurustadbir Sumber Ekonomi di Pantai Timur Borneo Utara, 1704 – 1878 Ali, Ismail
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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IKHTISAR: Sejarah pemerintahan Kesultanan Sulu di Kalimantan Utara (Borneo Utara) bermula apabila Sultan Brunei menyerahkan sebahagian daripada jajahannya, dari Kimanis hingga selatan Sungai Sibucu, kepada Sultan Sulu pada tahun 1704. Sememangnya, pada abad ke-17 lagi telah memperlihatkan kemunculan Sulu yang berpusat di Jolo, sebagai sebuah kerajaan maritim yang cukup berpengaruh dalam menguasai hal-ehwal kelautan, terutamanya di Laut Sulu dan juga di Laut Sulawesi dan Laut Cina Selatan. Kesultanan Sulu melalui para pembesarnya telah berusaha meluaskan pengaruh “ketuanan” Sulu di Kepulauan Melayu, terutamanya di pantai timur Borneo Utara yang bukannya semata-mata untuk meluaskan pengaruh politiknya, tetapi yang lebih penting lagi mendapatkan sebanyak mungkin sumber-sumber hutan dan maritim, termasuk hamba yang boleh diperdagangkan kepada para pedagang tempatan dan antarabangsa di pelabuhan Jolo. Makalah ini mengkaji kebijaksanaan, sistem, dan struktur pentadbiran Kesultanan Sulu dalam membangunkan ekonomi di pantai timur Borneo Utara, sebelum ianya diruntuhkan oleh BNBCC (British North Borneo Chartered Company) pada tahun 1878.  KATA KUNCI: Kesultanan Sulu, Borneo Utara, ekonomi dan wilayah, kerajaan maritim, dan pengaruh ketuanan Melayu.ABSTRACT: “The Policy of the Sulu Sultanate in Managing the Economic Resources in the East Coast of North Borneo, 1704 – 1878”. The history of administration of Sulu Sultanate in North Borneo has begun when the Sultan of Brunei transfered one of her teritories to Sultan of Sulu from Kiamis to southern Sungai Sibucu in 1704. Actually, the Sulu Sultanate, with its base in Jolo, had emerged as an influential and powerful maritime government ruling over the Sulu seas as well as Sulawesi and South China seas during the 17th century. The Sulu Sultanate through its officials tried to expand the sovereignty in the Malay Archipelago, especially on the east coast of North Borneo not just for political dominance, but more importantly for natural and marine resources as well as slaves to trade with local merchants and foreign traders in the Jolo harbour. This article studies the policy, system, and governance structure of the Sulu Sultanate and its effectiveness towards developing the economies in the east coast of North Borneo, before its downfall brought forth by the BNBCC (British North Borneo Chartered Company) in 1878. KEY WORD: Sulu Sultanate, North Borneo, ecomony and region, maritime government, and Malay ruler impact.About the Author: Prof. Madya Dr. Ismail Ali ialah Pensyarah Kanan di Program Sejarah UMS (Universiti Malaysia Sabah); dan Pengarah UMS-KAL (Universiti Malaysia Sabah – Kampus Antarabangsa Labuan), Jalan Sungai Pagar, 87000 Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan, Sabah, Malaysia. Mobile: +60198994371. Emel: ismailrc@ums.edu.myHow to cite this article? Ali, Ismail. (2014). “Kebijaksanaan Kesultanan Sulu dalam Mengurustadbir Sumber Ekonomi di Pantai Timur Borneo Utara, 1704 – 1878” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.189-206. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808.    Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 28, 2014); Revised (May 10, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014).
Full text of the SUSURGALUR journal, September 2014 SUSURGALUR, Editor Journal
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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This journal, with ISSN 2302-5808, was firstly published on March 24, 2013. Since issue of September 2013, the SUSURGALUR-JKSPS journal has jointly been organized by the Lecturers of APB UBD (Academy of Brunei Studies, University of Brunei Darussalam) and the Lecturers of International and Historical Study Program FASS (Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences) UBD in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam; and published by Minda Masagi Press as a publisher owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September. 
Penerbitan-penerbitan Majalah Wanita di Malaysia Dekad 1980-an Adnan, Hamedi Mohd
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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IKHTISAR: Sekitar tahun 1980-an adalah dekad pembangunan bagi majalah wanita Melayu. Sejak majalah moden wanita Melayu pertama, “Wanita”, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1969, tidak kurang daripada sepuluh majalah wanita lain yang diterbitkan untuk memenuhi pembaca Melayu di Malaysia. Orientasi kandungan dalam majalah ini telah berubah dengan pesat, daripada bahan bacaan ringan untuk berkhidmat sebagai wanita suri-rumah kepada panduan berkhidmat bagi wanita kerjaya sebagai pembacanya. Oleh itu, peningkatan jumlah jenis majalah berkenaan merupakan manifestasi daripada pembangunan wanita Melayu dalam kehidupan seharian mereka. Walaupun tahun 1970-an adalah dekad pembangunan moden awal bagi wanita dalam mendapat pendidikan, tahun 1980-an masih lagi tempoh peralihan dimana wanita mula mengisi semua jawatan strategik dalam pasaran kerja tradisional yang berkaitan dengan lelaki. Ia hanya pada tahun 1990-an, dimana kehadiran mereka dirasai dalam hampir semua bidang kerjaya. Perkembangan ini diwakili dalam majalah wanita yang diterbitkan sepanjang dekad. Artikel ini akan memberi tumpuan kepada pembangunan majalah wanita Melayu pada dekad 1980-an, terutamanya trend dan sejarah beberapa majalah dominan.KATA KUNCI: Majalah wanita, wanita Melayu moden, editorial, wanita suri-rumah, wanita kerjaya, dan pembangunan moden.ABSTRACT: “The Publications of Women Magazine in Malaysia in 1980s”. About 1980’s is the decade of development for women Malay magazine. Since the first modern Malay women magazine, Wanita, published in 1969, not less than ten other women magazines published to cater Malay readership in Malaysia. The orientation in content of these magazines has change rapidly, from as to serve the light reading materials to house-hold women to serve as the guide to the career of its readers. As such, the increasing number of these types of magazines has itself a manifestation of the development of Malay women in their daily life. While 1970’s is the decade of early modern development for women in gaining education, 1980’s is still a period of transition whereby women started to fill all strategic posts in job market traditionally related to men. It is only in 1990’s where their presence is felt in almost all areas of the careers. This development is represented in the women magazines published throughout the decades. This article will focus on the development of women Malay magazines in the decade of 1980’s, especially the trend and the history of several dominant magazines.KEY WORD: Women magazines, modern Malay women, editorial, house-hold women, career women, and modern development.About the Author: Prof. Madya Dr. Hamedi Mohd Adnan ialah Pensyarah Kanan di Jabatan Pengajian Media UM (Universiti Malaya), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Bagi urusan sebarang akademik, penulis boleh dihubungi dengan nombor talifon: +6013-3622010 dan alamat email: hamedi@um.edu.myHow to cite this article? Mohd Adnan, Hamedi. (2014). “Penerbitan-penerbitan Majalah Wanita di Malaysia Dekad 1980-an” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.141-154. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (April 29, 2014); Revised (June 29, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014).
State, Society, and University: Historical Context of Chinese Higher Education Rungfamai, Kreangchai
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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ABSTRACT: In many cases, ideally, the Society assumes that the State can operate on behalf of the Society by intervening Universities’ activities in order to meet societal expectations. Conversely, the Society can also pressure the State via the University behaving as a buffer zone of interests between the State and the Society. This paper is intended to reflect the intertwined role and interconnected relationship between State, Society, and University in China. It highlights how these three main stakeholders have responded to their environments by emphasizing the role of Universities. The paper provides a general overview of the role of higher education in the Chinese society, and its responses towards other stakeholders and changes in its environments from the past to the present. From the perspective of chronological history, the analysis of the evolution of Chinese higher education is based upon the premise that these three main stakeholders: State, Society, and University, embedding in their own socio-cultural underpinning factors have to respond to changing environments. The role of Universities is substantially highlighted as the key stakeholder in this paper. KEY WORD: State, university, society, historical context, Chinese higher education, stakeholders, and changing environments.IKHTISAR: “Negara, Masyarakat, dan Universitas: Konteks Sejarah tentang Pendidikan Tinggi Cina”. Dalam banyak kasus, idealnya, Masyarakat berasumsi bahwa Negara dapat beroperasi atas nama Masyarakat dengan intervensi kegiatan Universitas dalam rangka memenuhi harapan Masyarakat. Sebaliknya, Masyarakat juga dapat menekan Negara melalui kegiatan Universitas sebagai zona penyangga kepentingan antara Negara dan Masyarakat. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk merefleksikan jalinan peran dan hubungan yang saling berkaitan antara Negara, Masyarakat, dan Universitas di Cina. Ini menyoroti bagaimana tiga pengampu kepentingan utama ini telah merespon lingkungan mereka dengan menekankan peran Universitas. Makalah ini memberikan gambaran umum tentang peran pendidikan tinggi dalam masyarakat Cina, dan tanggapan terhadap pengampu kepentingan lainnya dan perubahan lingkungan dari masa lalu hingga saat ini. Dari perspektif sejarah kronologis, analisis evolusi pendidikan tinggi Cina didasarkan pada premis bahwa tiga pengampu kepentingan utama ini: Negara, Masyarakat, dan Universitas, harus melekat dalam sosial-budaya mereka sendiri sebagai faktor-faktor pendukung dan merespon perubahan lingkungan. Peran perguruan tinggi secara substansial disorot sebagai pengampu kepentingan utama dalam makalah ini.KATA KUNCI: Negara, universitas, masyarakat, konteks historis, pendidikan tinggi Cina, pengampu kepentingan, dan perubahan lingkungan.About the Author: Kreangchai Rungfamai, Ph.D. is Freelance Researcher of the Thailand. He has earned Ph.D. from the Faculty of Education, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China). His e-mail address is: kreangchai_tdai@hotmail.comHow to cite this article? Rungfamai, Kreangchai. (2014). “State, Society, and University: Historical Context of Chinese Higher Education” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.207-216. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (May 29, 2014); Revised (August 12, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014).
Pengaruh Tafsir al-Baghawi dalam Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan: Satu Pendekatan Genetik Sheh Yusuff, Mohd Sholeh
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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IKHTISAR: Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan merupakan sebuah karya dalam bidang tafsir Al-Qur’an yang ditulis oleh Syeikh Muhammad Sa’id bin Umar. Namun, pengarang tidak menyatakan sumber rujukannya dengan konvensi dalam menghasilkan karya ini. Hal tersebut telah mengelirukan masyarakat mengenai kesahihan tafsiran-tafsiran ayat Al-Qur’an yang telah dibuat olehnya. Oleh itu, objektif utama penyelidikan ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengkaji dan mengesan teks asal yang bersumberkan daripada Tafsir al-Baghawi, yang digunakan oleh pengarang dalam menghasilkan Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan; di samping memperlihatkan bagaimana teks itu dipetik oleh pengarang. Proses menganalisis Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan akan menggunakan pendekatan genetik yang dikembangkan oleh pakar-pakar bahasa dan sastera dalam mengkaji teks asal tersebut. Dapatan analisis membuktikan bahawa Syeikh Muhammad Sa’id bin Umar telah mengaplikasi lima cara ambilan teks yang dipetik daripada Tafsir al-Baghawi ketika menghasilkan karyanya, iaitu: (1) menukil teks secara sejajar; (2) menukil teks secara abstrak; (3) menggugurkan sebahagian kalimah yang terdapat dalam teks yang diambil daripada Tafsir al-Baghawi; (4) menambah huraian dalam teks yang diambil; dan (5) menyanggah sebahagian teks yang dirujuk. KATA KUNCI: Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan, Tafsir al-Baghawi, Syeikh Muhammad Sa’id bin Umar, pendekatan genetik, membuat bandingan, dan sumber rujukan asal.ABSTRACT: “The Impact of Tafsir al-Baghawi towards the Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan: The Genetic Approach”. Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan is a book in the field of Qur’anic exegesis written by Syeikh Muhammad Sa’id bin Umar. However, there is a huge amount of denunciation done towards the book by the community due to the lack of clear resources in translating the verses of the Al-Qur’an. Causing confusion among the community on the legality of the translation done in the book. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to study and detect the original resources of the writer in the Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan, and expressing how the sources are taken from the Qur’anic verses. The analysis of Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan used the genetic approach which was developed by experts of language and literature in studying the origin of the resources. The result of the analysis proved that Syeikh Muhammad Sa’id bin Umar implemented five methods: (1) which the text were referenced from Tafsir al-Baghawi while finishing his work which is quoting the text; (2) writing an abstract; (3) removal of some of the words; (4) adding explanation; and (5) refuting part of the text.KEY WORD: Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan, Tafsir al-Baghawi, Syeikh Muhammad Sa’id bin Umar, genetic approach, comparison, and reference.About the Author: Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff ialah Pensyarah di Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan USM (Universiti Sains Malaysia), Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Bagi urusan sebarang akademik, penulis boleh dihubungi dengan alamat emel: abuiffah@ymail.comHow to cite this article? Sheh Yusuff, Mohd Sholeh. (2014). “Pengaruh Tafsir al-Baghawi dalam Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan: Satu Pendekatan Genetik” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.155-170. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (May 16, 2014); Revised (July 20, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014).
Sumbangan Tok Ku Paloh dalam Kegiatan Dakwah dan Pendidikan di Terengganu, Malaysia Yaakob, Razi
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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IKHTISAR: Di Terengganu, Syeikh Abdul Malik (Tok Pulau Manis) berperanan sebagai penasihat kerajaan sewaktu pengasasan kesultanan Terengganu pertama. Keadaan ini diperkukuhkan lagi dengan kehadiran Syed Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-Idrus (Tok Ku Paloh) sewaktu pemerintahan Sultan Zainal Abidin III. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, kertas ini menyorot kembali peranan Tok Ku Paloh dalam bidang dakwah dan pendidikan di Terengganu. Kegiatan Tok Ku Paloh dalam dakwah dan pendidikan berkait rapat dengan tarikat Naqsyabandiyah sebagai metodologi dalam pengajaran keagamaan. Usaha Tok Ku Paloh mendapat kerjasama sepenuhnya dari Tuanku Sultan dalam usaha mewujudkan kerajaan Melayuwiyyah-Islamiah. Hasil kerjasama erat Tok Ku Paloh dan Sultan menyebabkan institusi kesultanan dan Islam semakin kukuh. Sewaktu mereka berdua masih hidup, usaha British untuk campurtangan di Terengganu melalui Perjanjian Bangkok menghadapi kebuntuan. Umumnya, usaha Tok Ku Paloh bersama Baginda Sultan dalam kegiatan dakwah dan pendidikan berjaya memberi kesedaran kepada orang ramai mengenai kepentingan kedaulatan Islam dan Melayu terus terpelihara.KATA KUNCI: Tok Ku Paloh, tarikat Naqsyabandiyah, kegiatan pendidikan dan dakwah, Sultan Terengganu, serta kedaulatan Islam dan Melayu.ABSTRACT: “The Contribution of Tok Ku Paloh in Preaching and Education in Terengganu, Malaysia”. In Terengganu, Sheikh Abdul Malik (Tok Pulau Manis) serves as a state adviser during the first founding of the Sultanate of Terengganu. This is reinforced by the presence of Syed Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-Idrus (Tok Ku Paloh) during the reign of Sultan Zainal Abidin III. With historical approaches, this paper highlights the activities of Tok Ku Paloh in preaching and education in the state of Terengganu. Tok Ku Paloh activities related to the Naqshabandiyya groups as religious teaching methodology. Tok Ku Paloh efforts get a full cooperation from His Majesty in order to create the state of Melayuwiyyah-Islamiyyah. The result of good collaboration between Tok Ku Paloh and the Sultan of Terengganu caused Islamic institutions in the state were strengthened and established. When both figures still existed, the British effort to intervention in Terengganu via Bangkok Agreement was deadlock. The efforts of Tok Ku Paloh with His Majesty, generally, in preaching and education have succeed in building the awareness among people on the soveregnties of Islam and Malay were continuously preserved.KEY WORD: Tok Ku Paloh, mysticism of Naqshabandiyya, activities of preaching and education, Sultan of Terengganu, and soveregnties of Islam and Malay.About the Author: Razi Yaakob ialah Pensyarah di Pusat Penataran Ilmu UniSZA (Unversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin), Gong Badak, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia. Bagi urusan sebarang akademik, penulis boleh dihubungi dengan nombor talifon: +6019984 4411 dan alamat emel: raziyaakob@unisza.edu.myHow to cite this article? Yaakob, Razi. (2014). “Sumbangan Tok Ku Paloh dalam Kegiatan Dakwah dan Pendidikan di Terengganu, Malaysia” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.217-224. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 14, 2014); Revised (August 29, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014).
History Teaching, Thinking Development, and Transforming Society Reyes, Wensley M
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : SUSURGALUR

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ABSTRACT: History teaching is defined as the transmission of historical knowledge to people who do not yet have such knowledge. As a discipline, history concerns itself with a scientific study of the past. In the age of globalization, there is a need to reassess the way schools perceive and approach the subject and teaching of history, especially when it has become part of what we call “service courses” – subjects in our schools that exist in order to satisfy the requisites of the implementing educational agency. Historical knowledge, with the current trends in education, has been contested. Also teaching history within the classroom has been challenged due to the question of practicality of historical knowledge. Some cynics argued that historical knowledge will not provide much help, especially in solving pressing issues and problems. This assumption about history’s impractical knowledge resulted to the relegation of the study of the past to the margins. Likewise, teaching history has not merited the prestige of the so-called “usable subjects”. Thus, rethinking history’s practicality and the usability of such knowledge should be incorporated with the teaching of the subject. KEY WORD: History, history teaching, development, school, society, service courses, usable subjects, and rethinking history.IKHTISAR: “Pengajaran Sejarah, Perkembangan Berpikir, dan Transformasi Masyarakat”. Pengajaran sejarah didefinisikan sebagai transmisi pengetahuan sejarah kepada masyarakat dari yang belum tahu menjadi tahu. Sebagai sebuah disiplin ilmu, sejarah hirau dengan masalah kajian ilmiah pada masa lalu. Di era globalisasi, ada kebutuhan untuk menilai kembali cara sekolah memahami dan mendekati subjek dan pengajaran sejarah, terutama ketika telah menjadi bagian dari apa yang kita sebut “program layanan” – dimana mata pelajaran yang ada di sekolah kita untuk memenuhi syarat dari lembaga pelaksana pendidikan. Pengetahuan sejarah, dengan kecenderungan saat ini dalam pendidikan, telah dipertaruhkan. Juga mengajar sejarah didalam kelas telah ditantang karena masalah kepraktisan pengetahuan sejarah. Beberapa yang sinis berpendapat bahwa pengetahuan sejarah tidak akan memberikan banyak bantuan, terutama dalam memecahkan berbagai masalah dan isu yang mendesak. Asumsi tentang pengetahuan sejarah yang kurang praktis ini mengakibatkan degradasi studi masa lalu yang terpinggirkan. Karenanya, mengajar sejarah belum memiliki kelayakan prestise yang disebut "mata pelajaran siap-pakai". Jadi, memikirkan kembali pengetahuan sejarah yang praktis dan berguna harus dimasukkan dalam pengajaran sejarah.KATA KUNCI: Sejarah, pengajaran sejarah, pembangunan, sekolah, masyarakat, program layanan, pelajaran yang berguna, dan memikirkan kembali sejarah.About the Author: Assist. Prof. Wensley M. Reyes is currently a faculty member of the Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences PNU (Philippine Normal University) in Manila, the Philippines. He has earned from the University of the Philippines – Diliman his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in the discipline of History in 2002 and 2010 respectively. His e-mail address is: reyes.wm@pnu.edu.phHow to cite this article? Reyes, Wensley M. (2014). “History Teaching, Thinking Development, and Transforming Society” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.171-178. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 14, 2014); Revised (September 2, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014).
Dimana Ada Gula, Disitu Ada Semut: Melihat Kembali Aksi Pendudukan Tentara Amerika Serikat terhadap Irak pada Tahun 2003 Suwirta, Andi; Rosdianti, Sri Redjeki
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : SUSURGALUR

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IKHTISAR: Serbuan tentara Amerika Serikat dan sekutu-sekutunya, terutama Inggris, ke Irak pada bulan April 2003 – lebih dari sepuluh tahun yang lalu – dan berhasil menggulingkan pemerintahan Saddam Husein yang berkuasa sejak tahun 1979, nampaknya merupakan fenomena “sejarah itu berulang”. Sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh analisis dalam tulisan ini bahwa kekuatan-kekuatan luar yang sering menyatroni, dan bahkan juga menduduki, daerah Irak bukanlah fenomena baru mengingat, di antaranya, kedudukan yang strategis serta keluhuran peradaban dan kekayaan sumber daya alam yang dimiliki oleh Irak. Jadi, dalam perspektif sejarah, Amerika Serikat dan Inggris bisa saja berdalih ingin memberikan hukuman kepada Saddam Husein dengan menyerbu dan menduduki Irak. Namun, di balik serbuan terhadap Irak itu ada kepentingan penguasaan sumber daya alam yang kaya, khususnya minyak. Dan Amerika Serikat – sebagai negara adi kuasa – nampaknya ingin juga memberikan pelajaran kepada negara-negara lain di dunia agar jangan macam-macam dengan negeri Paman Sam itu kalau tidak ingin “di-Saddam Husein-kan” seperti yang terjadi di Irak pada tahun 2003.KATA KUNCI: Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Irak, pendudukan, Saddam Husein, kekayaan alam dan peradaban, serta sejarah itu berulang.ABSTRACT: “Where there is Sugar, there are Ants: Reviewing the United States Army’s Occupation Action towards Irak in 2003”. Invasion of the United States Army and its allies, especially Britain, to Iraq in April 2003 – more than ten years ago – and succeed to overthrow the government of Saddam Husein who has had the power since 1979, seems to be a phenomenon of "history is repeating". As indicated by the analysis in this paper that outside forces were frequently invading, and even occupy, parts of Iraq is not a new phenomenon considering, among other things, strategic position and sublime civilization and wealth of natural resources owned by Iraq. So, in a historical perspective, the United States and Britain could be argued that they want to inflict punishment againts Saddam Husein so that they invaded and occupied Iraq. But, behind the invasion of Iraq was interested in mastery of rich natural resources, especially oil. And the United States – as a super power state – seems to want also to give lessons to other countries in the world in order not to mess with Uncle Sams country if they do not want to be punished like Saddam Husein as happened in Iraq in 2003.KEY WORD: United States of America, Britain, Iraq, occupation, Saddam Husein, the natural wealth and civilization, and history is repeating.   About the Authors: Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. adalah Dosen Senior di Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah UPI (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia) di Bandung; dan Sri Redjeki Rosdianti, M.M.Pd. adalah Guru IPS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial) di SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) Labschool UPI Kampus Cibiru, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Alamat emel: atriwusidna@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Suwirta, Andi & Sri Redjeki Rosdianti. (2014). “Dimana Ada Gula, Disitu Ada Semut: Melihat Kembali Aksi Pendudukan Tentara Amerika Serikat terhadap Irak pada Tahun 2003” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(2), September, pp.225-232. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (October 9, 2013); Revised (March 2, 2014); and Published (September 24, 2014).

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