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ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat]

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

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Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

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Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2019)" : 5 Documents clear

Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMP di Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2015 Rina Khairunnisa Fadli; Anhari Achadi
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Smoking behavior at Junior High School area especially at Panongan Subdistrict has been apprehensive about enough. The study head for analyze the correlation between smoking behavior with used Lawrence Green Theory. The study used Cross Sectional Design that be supported with qualitative approach. There were 230 respondents and 6 informan to indepth interview. The result showed that smoking behavior more on boys students that have negative attitude and simple access to the cigarette, they have bad family and bad friends too. There was a significant correlation are age (p value = 0.044), sex (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), access (p value = 0.000), family interaction (p value = 0.006) and peer group (p value=0.000) to the smoking behavior. Meanwhile there wasn’t correlation in knowledge and school’s regulation. Access was the most important factor that influenced smoking behavior. There wasn’t specific regulation about smoking prohibition at school and there wasn’t socialization about regulation from Tangerang district to the junior high school at Panongan Subdistrict. Keywords: Cigarettes, Students, Cigarette Advertisement, School’s Regulation

Hubungan Karakteristik dan Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi dengan Kejadian Abrasi Gigi Pada Pegawai Yayasan Masjid Al-Ikhlas Cilandak Jakarta Ngatemi; Erna Sariana
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Abrasion is damage to dental tissue due to foreign objects, such as toothbrushes and toothpastes that contain abrasive ingredients. Abrasion caused by brushing teeth in a horizontal direction and with excessive emphasis. This study aims to obtain an overview of the relationship between the characteristics and habits of brushing teeth with the incidence of dental abrasion in employees of the Al-Ikhlas Masjid Cilandak Foundation in Jakarta. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The research sample used total sampling totaling 32 employees of Masjid Al-Ikhlas Foundation. Data collection through direct interviews and observations by filling out checklist sheets and dental abnormalities (tooth abrasion) cards. Data analysis was conducted in univariate and bivariate. The results of univariate analysis showed that the incidence of tooth abrasion was mostly in the high category (53.1%), employee age> 38 years (56.3%), female sex (56.3%), tooth brushing frequency <3 times (62, 5%), and the tooth brushing technique is mostly good (56.3%). The results of bivariate analysis, variables that were significantly associated with dental abrasion events were the frequency of tooth brushing (p = 0.035 and OR = 7,000), and tooth brushing techniques (p = 0.029 and OR = 7.333). Keywords: Dental abrasion, characteristics, and habit of brushing teeth

Persepsi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Depok Terhadap Pembangunan Kesehatan di Depok Tahun 2018 Susilawati; Susilawati; Andri Yan
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT This study aims to explore perceptions of the main health problems in Depok according to members of the Depok Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) and the Head of Depok City Health Office. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research design. The research subjects were seventeen Depok DPRD members. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data reduction, data presentation and data verification were used in data analysis process. Triangulation of techniques and sources have been performed. The Informants stated several main problems in Depok City which are inadequate number of health service facilities and the infrastructures, unhealthy behavior, inequitable access to health Care by the poor in community, lack of health workers, the existence of infectious and non-communicable diseases, limited collaboration between the government and private sector specifically in national health insurance scheme, environmental health issues , drug abuse and lack of performance of information management systems especially at the Regional General Hospital. Keywords: Perception, Regional House of Representatives, Health Development, Health Problem

Determinan Perilaku Sadari Remaja Putri Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Shinta Deby Afianti; Sarah Handayani; Alibbirwin
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT The prevalence of breast cancer continues to increase by 1.4 per 1,000 population and cause of death number 7 (5.7%) from all causes of death Since 2007-2013 early detection of breast cancer has been carried out by women as many as 644,951 people (1.75%) with the discovery of a lump suspect (tumor) 1682 people or 2.6 per population. Where as SADANIS (Clinical Breast Check) program showed an increase to (57%) to 1,623,913 people from 904,099 at the end of 2014. The purpose of this research is to know Factors related to SADARI Behaviour Young Woman in the early detection efforts of breast cancer in SMA Putra Bangsa Depok Year 2019. By using quantitative research using Cross Sectional design. The data used is primary data with angket filling. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate. Total population of 93 students. Results of sufficient indicate there is a relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, support of parents, perception of seriousness and perception of barriers with SADARI Behaviour (p value < 0.05). Therefore recommended to include health counseling and health programs such as developing SADARI Poster and simulated practice aware to improve the youth's understanding of it. Keywords: Breast Cancer, SADARI, Adolescents, and Factors of SADARI.

Hubungan Karakteristik dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Perawat dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Layanan Spiritual Pasien Rawat Inap Nurherawati; Emma Rachmawati; Mouhamad Bigwanto
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Nurses in meeting spiritual service needs in patients are influenced by one of the factors namely spiritual intelligence. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and nurse's spiritual intelligence by fulfilling the inpatient spiritual service needs in Banten Hospital in 2019. The study was conducted in Banten General Hospital in July-August 2019. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design by using a questionnaire as a primary data and using Chi-square test as the data analysis. The sample used all nurses in population with total sampling to 71 nurses. The results showed that respondents who fulfilled the needs of spiritual services were not as good as 37 respondents (52.1%). Bivariate results showed variables related to meeting spiritual service needs, namely the level of education (p value = 0.039), length of work (p value =0.042), and nurse spiritual intelligence (p value =0.022). Based on the results of this study it is suggested that there is a need for assistance or special mentors conducted by senior nurses to junior nurses (length of work ≤ 4 years). Because the results of this research prove that nurses who have a new length of work who have the opportunity to meet the needs of spiritual services are not good for patients. Keywords : Nurses, Spiritual Intelligence, Spiritual Service Needs.

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