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All Journal Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Jurnal EduHealth
Emma Rachmawati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analisis Determinan Kejadian Nyaris Cedera dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita Siti Dharma Azizah; Emma Rachmawati
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v2i1.551

Abstract

Latar Belakang:. Salah satu aspek keselamatan pasien yang penting adalah keamanan makanan (food safety) dalam pelayanan gizi yang diberikan kepada pasien. Dalam pelayanan gizi yang diberikan kepada pasien ini rawan terjadi Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD), bahkan bisa berdampak  kematian. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya KNC dan KTD di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda (RSAB) Harapan Kita. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional serta menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Sampel adalah seluruh karyawan di Instalasi Gizi berjumlah 35 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 19 karyawan (34,29 %) yang pernah melakukan  KNC dan KTD di Instalasi Gizi. Adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara variabel pendidikan (Pv=0,030), lama kerja (Pv= 0,030), kepemimpinan (Pv= 0,028), serta kerjasama tim (Pv=0.032). Variabel lainnya yaitu kompetensi, beban kerja, sikap, motivasi, kebijakan dan prosedur, komunikasi pelaporan, peralatan, serta lingkungan kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik. Saran: Diharapkan kepada Pimpinan Rumah Sakit perlu memberikan peluang untuk meningkatkan pendidikan bagi karyawan Instalasi Gizi, serta meningkatkan peran pimpinan dan kerjasama tim melalui pertemuan rutin internal untuk mencegah terjadinya KNC dan KTD di Instalasi Gizi.
The Role Of Entamoeba Gingivalis In Periodontal Disease: A Literature Study Emma Rachmawati; Rizky Farida Berlian; Ina Hendiani; Nuroh Najmi; Achmad Syawqie
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.628 KB)

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease can affect the supporting structures of the teeth and can cause tooth loss. Periodontal disease is caused mainly by bacteria in dental plaque, but protozoa can also be found in deep pockets. The most common protozoa existing in periodontal disease is Entamoeba gingivalis. This study aims to determine the role of E. gingivalis in periodontal disease. Method: This research was a rapid review which is a method of synthesizing and assessing existing research. Articles were searched using the PubMed database from February 2021 to April 2021 with inclusion criteria in English from 2010 to 2020 and discussing the presence of E. gingivalis in periodontal disease. Result: Articles that comply with the inclusion criteria of this study are 11 articles. The study designs included case-control, cross-sectional, cohort, and case series. All articles concluded that E. gingivalis was found in patients with periodontal disease. Conclusion: The presence of E. gingivalis in large numbers in inflamed periodontal tissues indicates that E. gingivalis has a role in the course of periodontal disease.
THE ROLE OF TRICHOMONAS TENAX IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Nadia Nabiilah Rahmah Rayugi; Emma Rachmawati; Ina Hendiani
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i2.6641

Abstract

Introduction: The oral cavity is a habitat for microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. One of the most common protozoa found in the oral cavity is Trichomonas tenax. Imbalance between microorganisms and host in the oral cavity can cause periodontal disease. This study aims to determine the role T.tenax in periodontal disease. Review: This research is literature review by using the method rapid review of synthesizing and analyzing existing research. Article searches were conducted using the Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOHost databases from November 2022 to February 2023. The research inclusion criteria were international journals from 2012 to 2022 which discussed the role of T.tenax with periodontal disease. Articles that met the inclusion criteria in this study were 5 articles. Articles proving that prevalence T.tenax higher in individuals with periodontal disease as many as 3 articles. 1 article proves that T.tenax have proteinases that play a role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Articles which prove that the treatment of scaling and root planing can lower T.tenax there is 1 article. Conclusion: T.tenax found in individuals who have periodontal disease indicate that T.tenax role in the development of periodontal disease.
Co-Authors Achmad Syawqie Ina Hendiani Nadia Nabiilah Rahmah Rayugi Nuroh Najmi Rizky Farida Berlian Siti Dharma Azizah