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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 293 Documents
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KONSEP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ISLAM MENURUT PEMIKIRAN ABU UBAID ria khoirunnisa; Mohammad Ghozali
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

The State compiles a variety of planning that aims to realize the prosperity evenly. In the concept of BaitulMaal, it is a balanced budget. The concept that emphasizes the balance between the budget accepted by the budget issued. Thus, Islam allows the debtor but does not recommend. In the management of State finances, the Messenger as the leader is always trying to implement policies aimed at kemashlahatan of the Muslims. Abu Ubaid in Al-Amwal, who explained that the distribution of wealth in a fair and equitable should be based on the principles of good fiscal justice and perfect as possible. One of the biggest sources of funding over the financing of all government spending gained at this time is through taxes. In Indonesia, it is the backbone of the tax revenue of the State. Therefore, in order for tax not incriminating peng in the community than the Government of Indonesia to make related the poll rules. The existence of such a regulation is expected to appropriate tax proportional voting so that no one is harmed. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia sought to maintain the principle of fairness in the poll tax, namely by improving tax laws if found weaknesses in it. However, improvements for the sake of improvement Government Indonesia has done is not bearing fruit, even saw unfairly. So from this, it takes an alternative rule that can manifest justice in society. This research uses a type of research literature (library research) with the theoretical approach. This research study using the method of analysis and critique of the study research. This research using primary and secondary data. Methods of data analysis, using inductive techniques descriptive. The results of this research is the essence of thought Abu Ubaid on managing the finances of the State. This can be substantiated after review paradigm revenue from public ownership and State As like, sadaqah, kharaj, ' fa'i, ursy and khumus zakat, Jizya, and others that are tied to the halal-haram defined by Sharia law. Keywords: Management Of Public Finances Of Abu Ubayd, Baitul Maal
Tinjauan Terhadap Proses Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Kumpulan Pada PT. Asuransi Syariah Keluarga Indonesia Rian Hasanah; Ikhwan Hamdani; Hilman Hakiem
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

This research aims to determine how the claims process of life insurance group at PT. Asuransi Syariah Keluarga Indonesia and the cause of postponed and rejected claims. Type of the research used descriptive qualitative research. The result of the research showed that in general there are four claims process, notification process, evidence of claim document, claim investigation and claim settlement. Those four processes that PT. Asuransi Syariah Keluarga Indonesia applied are simple and easy. The claim investigation conducted if at the time of verification found irrelevant data. The cause of the postpone claims is the lack of documents that the institution gave to the insurance company, so the claim must be postponed until the file is completed at a predetermined time. The cause of the claim being rejected is the policy status is not active, the participant is not a member, contravene “utmost good faith” principle, etc. Keyword: Life Insurance Group, Process, Claims.
MAQASHID AMMAH DAN KHASHAH OPERASIONAL BANK SYARIAH nur hadi
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

Abstrak Praktek dari ekonomi Islam kontemporer yang paling diminati masyarakat adalah industri keuangan perbankan syariah. Perkembangan perbankan syariah yang cukup signifikan ditahun 2018 ini, diharapakan dapat menampakkan jati dirinya di mata dunia Internasional, bahwa perbankan syariah adalah sistem keuangan yang adil dan menguntungkan, serta membawa kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan umat manusia. Dalam kerangka maqashid syariah, maka perbankan syariah dalam operasionalnya menganut maqashid ammah dan khashah. Manusia tidak diwajibkan untuk memenuhi ketiga tingkatan kebutuhan (maqashid primer, sekunder, tersier), tetapi hanya memenuhi dengan baik kebutuhan dasar (primer/dharruriyyat), yaitu pemenuhannya harus diusahakan dengan cara-cara yang baik, benar, dan halal. Maka adapun maqashid ammah dharuruyat dalam maqashid khashah operasional perbankan syariah adalah: Hifzh al-Din fi al-Dhururiyyat, dengan pedoman al-Qur’an dan hadis serta fatwa DSN. Hifzh al-Nafs fi al-Dhururiyyat, transaksi akadnya secar psikologis dan sosiologis menuntun manusia saling menghargai dan menjaga. Hifzh al-Aql fi al-Dhururiyyat, transaksi para pihak dituntut harus selalu transparan. Hifzh al-Maal fi al-Dhururiyyat, transaksi hanya dalam koredor yang halal secara hukum dan syariat, juga adanya zakat sebagai ketaatan terhadap syariat. Hifzh al-Nasl fi al-Dhururiyyat, transaksi halal akan menghasilkan keuntungan yang halal, akan berdampak baik bagi keluarga dan keturunan yang dinafkahi. Kata Kunci: Maqashid, Ammah, Khashah, Operasional, Bank Syariah.
DETERMINAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH PERIODE 2010 - 2017 Agung Haryanto; Agus Kurniawan
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the determinant of construction’s non-performing financing in short-term and long-term. This research used Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result shows that in short-term CAR at the first until fourth lag, Inflation at the first until third lag, IPI at the first until third lag, and Foreign Debt at the third until fifth lag has a significantly positive effect to Construction’s Non-Performing Financing. FDR at the third and fourth lag and Exchange Rate at the first lag have a significantly negative effect on Construction’s Non-Performing Financing. Meanwhile, in long-term FDR, CAR, Inflation, and IPI have a significantly positive effect on Construction’s Non-Performing Financing. Exchange Rate and Foreign Debt have no significant effect on Construction’s Non-Performing Financing. Keywords: FDR, CAR, Inflation, IPI, Exchange Rate, Foreign Debt, Construction’s Non-Performing Financing, VECM.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN UMKM DAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Ghaida Fathihatu Sabila; Fajar Mujaddid
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

The aims of this research is to analyze the influence of sharia financing by the real sector through micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs), the influence of capital adequacy (CAR), efficiency (BOPO) and the influence of Non Performing Financing (NPF) of Islamic Banking in Indonesia to earn profit in the period 2013-2017 per-quarter. This research using panel data regression method. The result shows that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no effect on profitability (ROA), while SMEs, Efficiency (BOPO) and Non- Performing Financing have a negative and significant effect on the probability of sharia banking. Keywords: Profitability (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Efficiency (BOPO), Non-Performing Financing (NPF).
INTEGRASI ILMU PADA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI LULUSAN Nur Hidayat
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

Scientific integration in higher education has an effect on graduate competency. Therefore universities must be able to develop the competencies of the students, so the students are able to have competitiveness at the national, regional and global levels. This article strengthens the concept of science integration initiated by Muslim intellectuals such as Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Syed Naquib Al-Attas, about, Rozi Al-Faruqi, Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Workplan. Kuntowijoyo, Science: Epistemology, Methodology, and Ethics. Maskuri Abdillah, scientific integration and its implementation in study and learning. M. Atho Mudzhar, Scientific Integration, Integration of Islamic Sciences and General Sciences. Mulyadi Kartanegara Islamization of Science, Integration of Science in the Philosophy Perspective of Science: A Holistic Reconstruction. Masri Elmahsyar Bidin, Integration of Religious and General Sciences: Finding the Format of Islamization of Science. Norazmi Anas, the Integration of Knowledge in Islam: Concept and Challenges, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. Mohamed Aslam Haneef, et.al, The Effectiveness of the Integrated Curriculum: The Case of the International Islamic University of Malaysia. Rosnani Hashim, the research title is Higher Education Curriculum Development for Islamization of Knowledge. Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Integrating Al-Turath al-Islam to Modern University Curriculum: Issues and the Need for a Benchmark. Nurlena Rifa'i, Integration of Science in the Preparation and Development of Curriculum at Indonesian State Islamic Universities. Suwendi, Islamization of Science: Study of the Concepts and Practices of Education Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. Edwin Syarif, Islamization of Science at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. The method of this research uses evaluative methods, namely the type of research that aims to evaluate and look for answers about achieving goals that have been determined and outlined previously. In this context, the use of evaluative methods is intended to evaluate the implementation of the integration of knowledge applied to the Sharia Banking Management study program. Data was also explored through documentation and observation studies. Data analysis using data collection techniques carried out through search collects and analyzes primary and secondary data sources. The integration of knowledge in the Sharia Banking Management study program influences the competency of graduates produced, the graduates produced not only have the competence (soft skills) of the theoretical concepts of Islamic banking but also understand the operations of Islamic banking (hard skills) work. Keywords: Scientific Integration, Competencies
Implementasi Ganti Rugi (Ta'wid) dalam Akad Muamalah dan Korelasinya dengan Tanggungjawab dalam Hukum Perdata (al-Mas’ûliyah al-Madaniyah Mesir dan Syuria) Muhajirin M
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

The obligation to provide compensation in civil law (Muamalah) and criminal (Jinayah) based on the formula in the Qur'an, al-Hadith and Ijma 'Ulama. The implementation of Ta'widh (compensation) can be included in the discussion of civil law (muamalah) and criminal law (jinayah). The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of compensation in the perspective of Islamic law and its implementation in muamalah contract. The theoretical framework used is Maqashid al-Syarî'ah. While the research method used is the Normative Juridical method, namely the method of legal research carried out by examining library research. The research approach used is the Comparative Approach. This study concludes that the implementation of compensation is very broad because it can enter the realm of muamalah (civil) and jinayah (criminal), in contrast to the decision of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Number 43 of 2004 concerning Compensation (dhamân / ta'wîdh), where compensation can only be applied to transactions (contracts) that cause debt (dain), such as Salaam, Istishnâ ', Murâbahah and Ijârah. Keywords: Ta'widh, Muamalah, dan Maqâshid al-Syarîʻah.
PERAN BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL DALAM AMAL USAHA MUHAMMADIYAH KEBAYORAN BARU Moh. Supendi; Mukhlish M Maududi
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

The cooperative is a financial institution that is easily accessible by the community, by providing small-scale capital assistance to lower middle-class society, on the other hand, the spirit to use the Islamic financial system, making Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil become the middle ground. This research was conducted to find out the description of the role of Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in the Muhammadiyah Kebayoran Baru Business Charity, This research used a qualitative descriptive method, the research started from collecting secondary data and then completed with open interview data to respondent like Management and Cooperative Member Branch of Muhammadiyah Kebayoran Baru. The conclusion obtained is the role of cooperatives in very good and there is a discourse to use the system of sharia in the cooperative Sinar Surya. Keywords: Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil, Roles, Charity Business Muhammadiyah
REALITA KEKUATAN EKONOMI ISLAM VERSUS KAPITAL DI EROPA DI ABAD 21 Dadang Irsyamuddin; Muhammad Ghozali
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

Stretching the development of Islamic economics in the West is very massive in the 21st century. This is because Western societies have a more just economic system than the capital economy that they have implemented in recent years. and motivated by changes in the demographics of Muslim immigrants and the market needs of Muslims for halal lifestyle products that are in accordance with the call of Islam. But in the massive process, the West forgets a number of important points that are a big challenge today.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, REPUTASI, LINGKUNGAN DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN PRODI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH Fajar Mujaddid; Pandu Tezar Adi Nugroho
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

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Abstract

This paper examines the factors affecting Vocational High School students majoring Islamic banking who were interested in saving for Islamic banks. Based on the sample analysis, there were 72 respondents in VHS 20 Jakarta, VHS Al-Hasra Depok, and VHS Muhammadiyah 1 Ciputat. Using multiple linear regression analysis, this research shows 51,9 percent of the variable knowledge, reputation, environment, and religiosity define the interest of the student in saving. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis show the Reputation and Religiosity variables had a significance of 0.019 and 0.000, which means that the reputation and religiosity variables had an influence on the interest in the saving for students in Islamic banks. These findings can provide opportunities for Islamic banks to increase socialization to Muslim communities that do not yet know Islamic banks, one of them are by supporting Islamic activities such as ‘Islamic Forum’ (Majelis Taklim) and educating religious teachers about Islamic banks in order to promote and campaign for savings in Islamic banks. Keywords: Saving Interest, VHS Students, Islamic Bank, Knowledge, Reputation, Environment, Religiosity, Multiple Linear Regression

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