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Tiara Sugih Hartati
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Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Published by Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
ISSN : 2477118X     EISSN : 26157977     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Terbit sejak 2015, Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS (p-ISSN: 2477-118X; e-ISSN: 2615-7977) merupakan jurnal yang menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang korupsi dan subyek yang berelasi dengan korupsi. Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS terbit dua nomor dalam setahun ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, pegiat antikorupsi, dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 233 Documents
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Noken dan korupsi: Degradasi nilai budaya antikorupsi pada era otonomi khusus di Papua
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.984

Abstract

In the past, Indigenous Papuans had a unique way of teaching their cultural values of hard work, honesty, openness, and authority. These values are contained in the Noken. Noken is a handicraft product made from natural materials which has the same function as a bag. It is used to fill crops, groceries, and personal items and is used in ceremonies as a souvenir and an accessory for women. The philosophy of the Noken is full of values, including transparency and integrity, wherein Papuans were taught an anti-corruption culture from their early life. This contradicts the current situation, where corruption practices are increasing, especially among public officeholders. This study aims to analyse the degradation of Papua’s anti-corruption culture after the implementation of special autonomy by using a qualitative perspective, namely gathering information from selected informants through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the causes of the degradation of the anti-corruption culture are due to changes in consumptive lifestyles and weak supervision, a high-cost political system, and convoluted bureaucratic flows. The consequence of this degradation is the fading of Noken-based anti-corruption culture, dependence on special autonomy funds, and the sharpening of social conflicts. For this reason, political action and goodwill from stakeholders are needed to revitalise Noken's noble values through internalising said values in social life.
Sistem anti-korupsi 4.0: Adopsi teknologi blockchain di sektor publik
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.985

Abstract

Countries are using various sophisticated information technologies to help provide quality and transparent services. This research aims to explore the potential and models of using blockchain technology to overcome corruption problems in Indonesia. Proper utilisation of blockchain technology can increase accountability and reduce loopholes in corrupt practices. Blockchain is a distributed database with records (ledgers) shared by all network participants. Smart contract as a form of blockchain can help make the process more transparent and trackable. Since blockchain is a relatively new technology, very few studies have been done to explain its potential in the public sector, particularly with regards to issues of corruption. This study develops a model for the application of blockchain technology and conducts an in-depth analysis of its possibilities using a qualitative method and an exploratory approach. In-depth interviews, designed to get a big picture view of the blockchain development model in the public sector were conducted with several sources, namely the Director General of Asset Tracing KPK (Indonesian Anti-Corruption Commission), KPK Public Prosecutors, the KPK IT department, WIr Group, Financial and Development Oversight Agency (BPKP), and blockchain practitioners. The research was conducted between August and December 2022. The study's findings demonstrate how promising it is to use blockchain technology to lessen corruption. Distributed ledgers give governments new ways to improve transparency. The model that can be applied is ‘permissioned blockchain’ because it has a private nature. Blockchain application requires top management support, organisational readiness, and organisational support. To deepen understanding, further experimental research is needed to test the model.
Penerapan keadilan restoratif dan celah praktik korupsi
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.986

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the application of restorative justice as an alternative to punitive measures when settling criminal cases at the police level. It also seeks to identify potential forms of corruption in the application of restorative justice relating to criminal acts. This study uses socio-legal research with an emphasis on law implementation, particularly regarding  the handling of criminal cases by law enforcement agencies, especially the police. Police environment, especially in the East Java region; victims and perpetrators of crimes whose cases were resolved by a restorative justice mechanism, namely victims of cases of domestic violence, abuse, and theft; Community leaders involved in the process of settling cases with a restorative justice mechanism. To complete the interview, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held involving academics, practitioners and civil society organisations, consisting of the Centre for Human Rights Law Studies, Kontras, LBH Surabaya, Indonesian Corruption Watch Malang, the Surabaya Children’s Crisis Centre, and legal professionals. The results of this study indicate that in practice there are a number of vulnerabilities to corruption that are not in line with the ideal values of restorative justice. The function of a mediator, carried out by investigators, is vulnerable to abuse due to the disharmony of arrangements, lack of oversight mechanisms, and the interests of the litigants. Corrupt behaviour arises through the "buying and selling" of cases, which can be resolved through the process of restorative justice. Victim-Offender Mediation and Family and Community Group Conference are restorative justice models which can be used.
Modus operandi korupsi pada masa pertumbuhan pertambangan nikel di Sulawesi Tengah: Perspektif ‘Elite Capture’
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.987

Abstract

This article aimed to explain the modus operandi of corrupt practices and identify potential state losses due to corruption in the nickel mining sector in Central Sulawesi. Elite capture theory, with a focus on the appropriation of natural resources by political and economic elites, was used as the analytical framework in this article. This study employed a qualitative-descriptive approach. The data was collected through literature and field studies. To identify the positions and relations of actors in the nickel mining business, the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method was used with the help of the Gephi software. This study found that the actors involved in the nickel mining business came from diverse backgrounds, including politicians, businessmen, bureaucrats, central government officials, regional officials, military personnel, and law enforcement officials. Network relations between actors were identified in five forms/patterns: business networks, family networks, party networks, government networks, and mass organization networks (social and religious). The modus operandi of actors and elites to obtain nickel mining concessions in Central Sulawesi was through land buying, selling and leasing, submitting legal opinions, buying and selling documents, rent extraction, shadow beneficial ownership, and illegal mining. Estimated potential state losses due to corruption in the mining sector since the growth of nickel in Central Sulawesi from 2011 to 2021 was estimated at approximately US$ 100 billion. As a novelty in literature, this research found that elite capture is not only realized through bribery (corruption) but also through intimidation and business cooperation.
Resistensi pemilih mahasiswa terhadap politik uang
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.988

Abstract

The practice of money politics damages the essence of fairness in democracy. It can encourage abnormalities in democracy if its practice is seen as acceptable by young voters. The perceptions and reactions of young voters about money politics can influence the implementation of democracy and fair state politics. This study aimed to examine the practice of money politics among young student voters in Surabaya and their resistance to it. This study also attempted to respond to a gap in the literature regarding resistance to money politics among young voters. The research method consisted of two stages; first, exploring the responses of young voters about money politics through focus group discussions, and second, specifically using the phenomenological method with various empirical experiences and individual awareness regarding various actions and responses to the practice of money politics. This study found that young student voters carried out acts of resistance to money politics but not with real resistance. Instead, they showed silent resistance. The resistance was shown through taking the act of not voting in the election as a form of distrust toward the candidates, and other actions such as taking counter-adaptive actions by accepting the money given but not choosing candidates who carried out money politics. The rationality of novice voters in rejecting money politics was driven by good political values but their lack of ability to put up a fight encouraged silent resistance.
Inovasi kebijakan kepala daerah dari jalur perseorangan
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.989

Abstract

This article originates from the phenomenon of pairs of regional head candidates who advance and win through independent channels in regional elections. The presence of individual regional heads needs to be tested, especially when building a corruption-free government. The author takes the case of the recruitment of local government echelon officials, considering that this sector is very prone to corruption. The research was conducted in two areas where regional head positions were and are held by independent candidates, namely the City of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Province and East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with many parties, literature studies, observation, and documentation. From the results of the research, it was found that the practice of buying and selling government positions that often occurs in many regions is actually not found in the two studied regions. Regional heads from these individual channels have succeeded in carrying out policy innovations by not intervening much and fully surrendering the mechanism for the recruitment process for echelon officials to the regulations. Even if changes are made, they are not prominent in nature and are always put forward under the principle of meritocracy. This in itself gives rise to stability in governance. For this reason, the existence of individual regional head candidates is shown to be linear with the corruption prevention agenda. Despite this, regional heads from individual channels still need strengthening, such as state funding support in Pilkada, affirmation of requirements, and more inclusive arrangements.
Perempuan berdaya melawan korupsi: Studi kasus kader Posyandu Desa Rumpin dalam menyikapi politik uang
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.990

Abstract

As a part of vulnerable groups contributing to a greater number of voters than men, women are prone to be targeted as the objects of money politics during the 2019 General Election (Pemilu) and 2020 Regional Election (Pilkada). The degree of vulnerability adds up when the Criminal Code (KUHP) and laws on Regional Election (UU Pilkada) put punishment upon the perpetrator and recipient of money politics. This research, done on the female cadres of the Durian Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) in Rumpin Village, Rumpin District, West Java, showcases that women’s empowerment in raising awareness and establishing relationships could calibrate the hegemony and the patriarchal structure in money politics. All the cadres in Durian Posyandu had experienced being the target of money politics. However, within the realization and relationship among women, money, goods, or public facilities from perpetrators of political parties or political allies could not affect women’s political choices. Within the open-list proportional electoral system and extreme multiparty system which systematically promote money politics, the advancement of women’s empowerment is necessary to shift money politics into ideological and visionary political transactions according to aspirations and policies to fulfill citizens' rights.
Analisis implementasi keterbukaan infomasi publik berbasis electronic government di Desa Kedungsumber, Kecamatan Temayang, Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i1.991

Abstract

The disclosure of public information becomes one of the important elements for the realization of Good Governance in the administration of government. One of the villages in East Java that have implemented electronic-based public information disclosure and became the top 10 in the village competition with national-level public disclosure is Kedungsumber Village. Remembering this so that village government can be held transparently, participative, and accountable. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research, with a qualitative approach to case studies. Data analysis used interactive models from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results of this study show that the implementation of E-Government-based Public Information Disclosure/ Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (KIP) in Kedungsumber Village has been carried out. However, there are several shortcomings, namely that the task is still heavily burdened by the secretary of the Information and Documentation Management Officer/ Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID), the absence of SOPs related to the publication of KIP, the difficulty of signals in the village becomes a constraint in communication, there is no improvement and development of Human Resources in PPID. The process of mitigating E-Government risks is still very minimal. As for the information that must be announced periodically, immediately, and available at any time has been provided and published, but PPID Kedungsumber Village in the process of KIP has not tested the consequences, and the level of application of E-government Kedungsumber Village is Enhanced.
Toleransi terhadap gratifikasi sebagai prediktor korupsi: Studi komparasi Indonesia dan Hong Kong
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.914

Abstract

Corruption is a global problem faced by every country and culture around the world. Since overt corrupt behaviour does not develop in a person overnight, it is therefore important to identify the more proximal and benign forms of corruption. In this research, taking advantage of the cultural and corruption perception index differences between Indonesia and Hong Kong, we conducted a qualitative study on the phenomenon of gratification, the act of giving a public officer monetary or physical rewards for a service they provide, even though the service is within their job description. The research subjects were drawn from Hong Kong and Indonesian college students or fresh graduates. During the interview, we found striking differences between Hong Kong and Indonesian respondents in terms of the experience of being asked for a reward, the perception and urge to give a reward, and the tendency to accept a reward during a public service transaction. Indonesian respondents are generally more exposed, familiar, and permissive to gratification than their Hong Kong counterparts. The reasons for this phenomenon were then investigated and a possible correlation of this permissiveness with the country’s corruption perception index was then discussed. It is suggested that corruption eradication must be accompanied by sociocultural and educational intervention toward naïve subjects, thus preventing them from being permissive to gratification, which can act as the proxy for active corruption in the future.
Penerapan whistleblowing system di instansi pemerintah sebagai inisiatif gerakan antikorupsi di Indonesia
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.942

Abstract

Whistleblowing is viewed as a powerful tool to identify corruption. Apart from motivation, beha-viour, and the rights of whistleblower protection, as success factors of whistleblowing programs, current research argues that it is hard to expect the emergence of whistleblowers if channels to report wrongdoing do not exist. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore and explain the provision of whistleblowing policy and the range of whistleblowing systems and their channels as an anti-corruption initiative in Indonesian government institutions. The research utilised content analysis from secondary data and analys-ed primary data obtained through online survey completed by government auditors working in Indonesian government institutions. Indonesia has at least 618 government institutions, whereby the researcher chose the most “valuable” sample based on a hierarchy of 104 institutions from central government and provincial level; it excludes government institutions at the district and municipal level, 44 questionnaires were returned and usable (42% response rate). The research found that from these institutions, just a few have had a policy that aligned with international best practice, some were not even backed up by a policy at all. It appears that many institutions have built a whistleblowing system for lip service only; they do not provide a comprehensive policy to protect the witness, handle the report, or guarantee an investigation. Research outcomes are expected to encourage the Indonesian government to extend whistleblowing provisions in their institutions. This study can be useful as well for government institutions to get a general idea of the common content of whistleblowing policies.

Page 17 of 24 | Total Record : 233

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