Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Terbit sejak 2015, Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS (p-ISSN: 2477-118X; e-ISSN: 2615-7977) merupakan jurnal yang menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang korupsi dan subyek yang berelasi dengan korupsi. Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS terbit dua nomor dalam setahun ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, pegiat antikorupsi, dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
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233 Documents
<![CDATA[Mengoptimalkan koordinasi dan supervisi antar instansi dalam rangka pemberantasan korupsi ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.945
<![CDATA[This article delves into the coordination and supervision efforts of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) with regional governments, the police, and the prosecution agencies. Such responsibilities are stipulated in Law No. 19 of 2019 on the KPK. In general, our findings indicate that the utilization of MCP, JAGA, and e-SPDP applications has not been optimized as means of coordination and supervision. Furthermore, we identify that coordination and supervision with regional governments can be enhanced through Satgas Wilayah. While the coordination and supervision with the police and attorney can be concentrated on efforts to harmonize the issuance of SP3 and activities related to oversight, research, and the assessment of needs within the KPK, police, and prosecution agencies. Throughout the data collection and analysis process, we also identify substantial weaknesses in the publication of annual reports by the KPK and the Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW) to the public. This research adopts a descriptive method, guided by the theory of interagency coordination and supported by secondary data from the annual reports of the KPK and ICW, as well as transcripts of proceedings at the Constitutional Court (MK).]]>
<![CDATA[Teori pilihan rasional untuk memahami koruptor di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.949
<![CDATA[Rational choice theory is used and developed to explain crime, criminals, crime prevention, and punishment (deterrent effect). According to this theory, criminals rationally consider the pleasure and suffering they will gain from committing a crime. Various theoretical and empirical studies have then developed factors that influence the rationality of criminals. This article details a collection of studies on rational choice theory and relates them to crimes of corruption. Literature on corruption crimes and efforts to prevent and eradicate them is often related to rational choice theory. Additionally, this article attempts to use rational choice theory to understand the perpetrators of corruption crimes in Sukamiskin Prison. This research is exploratory and uses dozens of unannounced inspection videos, interviews with offenders, publicly available news reports, and interviews with several parties who have visited Sukamiskin Prison. Sukamiskin Prison was chosen as a location of interest because the inmates who had been convicted of corruption crimes (corruptors) continued to engage in corrupt practices in the prison. Understanding the reasons and patterns of corruption can enrich our understanding of crimes of corruption in Indonesia using rational choice theory.]]>
<![CDATA[Ekosistem pendidikan antikorupsi di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.950
<![CDATA[The corruption crisis in Indonesia has reached a dangerous level and must receive attention from all parties, including higher education institutions. Otherwise, it could lead to destruction in Indonesia. Despite focusing merely on describing anticorruption education ecosystems in religious universities, this study is significant for Indonesia's sustainable growth. Hence, this research aims to identify anticorruption education ecosystems at State Islamic Universities (PTKIN) in Indonesia. Using a descriptive quantitative method, the data was collected through a questionnaire with the indicators: (1) anticorruption value-creating networks; (2) a clean and transparent governance system, and (3) collective awareness of the need for a movement to fight corruption (shared logic). The questionnaire was distributed to Vice Rectors II (general administration, planning and finance) and the Heads of the SPI (Internal Supervisory Unit) at PTKIN. The results of this research proved that the characteristics of the educational ecosystem at PTKIN were quite supportive of anticorruption education, with an average score of 3.4833 (score category C). This finding still did not meet community expectations. Therefore, to create a better anticorruption education ecosystem, tighter laws and dedication from PTKIN leadership were required.]]>
<![CDATA[Systematic literature review: Implementasi insersi nilai antikorupsi di sekolah dan perguruan tinggi ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.957
<![CDATA[Indonesia has a serious corruption problem. All parties must participate in finding solutions to this issue, both through punitive and preventative measures. Education must have a role as a medium for building moral character. This study intends to explore anti-corruption value insertion implementation across a range of academic and extracurricular endeavors. A systematic literature review is applied in this study. This research reviews and analyzes articles on various anti-corruption value insertion strategies. This study makes use of 44 collected articles published within the last seven years. There have been several instances of anti-corruption value insertion through a variety of mechanisms. Anti-corruption principles can be indoctrinated within individuals through a variety of methods such as integration into subjects or courses, the use of teaching techniques, extracurricular activities, and administration or education management with an anti-corruption philosophy. Numerous parties have been active in anti-corruption preventative efforts. Therefore, it is hoped that this endeavor will support the government's plan for eradicating corruption.]]>
<![CDATA[Hak imunitas bagi pejabat Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK): Sebuah model usulan ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.967
<![CDATA[Attacks against officials of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) often happen. The attacks show that there is an attempt to hinder the progress of corruption cases being handled by the KPK or perhaps to take revenge. Therefore, in carrying out their duties, officials of KPK should receive legal protection, namely limited immunity rights. The limited immunity rights are not new in Indonesia; the law has granted it to several state institutions/agencies. The purpose of this paper is to offer a model for the regulation of limited immunity rights for the KPK. This paper proposes a model of limited immunity rights for KPK leaders, investigators,r and public prosecutors within the scope of carrying out their duties and exercising their authorities. The proposed model stipulates that KPK officials cannot be interrogated, arrested, detained, prosecuted, or sued when occupying their positions. However, the rights to immunity is limited only to the period of occupying a position at the KPK and does not apply if KPK officials receive severe sanctions for ethical violations or commit special crimes.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi implementasi program anti pencucian uang di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.973
<![CDATA[The term money laundering emerged in the early 19th century. Although various prevention and enforcement efforts have been developed since then, money laundering still occurs throughout the world. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out continuous evaluations to ensure that the applicable policies to curb money laundering remain adequate. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-money launder-ing programs in Indonesia using the opportunity element approach in fraud models that are represented by the regulations, implementations, and supervisions. This research will evaluate: (1) the effectiveness of money laundering control, (2) banks levels of compliance, (3) the regulatory and supervisory body’s performance, and (4) the problems in implementation of the anti-money laundering program. This study uses a qualitative research method with an evaluation approach. This study obtained data from Indonesia’s Financial Service Authority, the Financial Intelligence Unit and the relevant banks as well as other relevant evaluations reports and indexes. The results of this study are that the implementation of the AML program in Indonesia is good but still needs improvement in its risk-based preventive measure and enforcement measures. The results of this research also shows that the identification of beneficial owner is one of the problems faced by banks.]]>
<![CDATA[State capture, grand corruption, petty corruption dan hubungannya dengan investasi di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.977
<![CDATA[This study aims to find the correlations between various types of corruption, namely state cap-ture, grand corruption, and petty corruption, with foreign direct investment and domestic investment in Indonesia. Using ordinary least squares method, this study analyzes data on corruption court decisions that occurred in 509 regencies from 2015 to 2019. The results reveal that, whilst domestic investment shows clear and significant correlation only with grand corruption, the foreign direct investment has definite and significant correlations with both grand and petty corruption. In addition, grand corruption has a stronger correlation with investment, especially with the foreign direct investment, in comparison to petty corrup-tion. The state capture corruption, on the other hand, shows no significant correlation to either foreign direct investment or domestic investment. These results highlight that the high level of investment in Indonesia is accompanied by an increase in the number of corruptions, especially large-scale corruption such as grand corruption.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran pendidikan dalam memerangi korupsi: Komparasi Indonesia dan Hong Kong ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.992
<![CDATA[Indonesia has been dealing with corruption for a long time. Several strategies are applied to address the complexities of corruption, one of which is anti-corruption education (ACE). Some countries have tried implementing ACE, with Hong Kong being one of the most successful. Using a comparative method, this study seeks to examine the impact of ACE on corruption, analyse how Hong Kong and Indonesia differ in implementing ACE, and develop suggestions for Indonesian leaders based on the best practices found in Hong Kong’s way of approaching ACE while still considering the Indonesian context. Improved collaborations among stakeholders (KPK, Ministries, and private parties), empowerment of schools and teachers, use of public media, and adequate political support are all found to be relevant to improving ACE in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama pemerintah-badan usaha di Indonesia: Solusi dan celah korupsi ]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v9i2.1006
<![CDATA[We need to better understand Public-Private Partnership (PPP), since most people perceive PPP as a riskless solution for government, as it involves private sector funding. In Indonesia, infrastructure development is one of the top priority sectors for Joko Widodo’s administration, and PPP has become a viable option due to budgetary constraints. However, PPP is not an impeccable solution, as there are weaknesses and loopholes for corruption to be aware of. In this literature review, we combine our previous study on Indonesia’s toll road PPP with other PPP studies to identify the weaknesses and corruption loopholes in PPP practices in Indonesia. There is clear evidence that PPP projects could end up as “white elephants”, indicating misallocation of resources and poor planning. PPP could also be used to create “fiscal illusion” to deceive public by the government. We also discovered that toll road PPP contracts in Indonesia remain vulnerable, potentially creating room for loopholes and corruption.]]>
<![CDATA[Conflicts of interest and handling mechanisms in public finances management ]]>
<![CDATA[Pascal Wilmar Yehezkiel Toloh]]>
<![CDATA[ Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi ]]>
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i1.1024
<![CDATA[The practice of mitigating conflicts of interest remains vulnerable in the management of public finances. This vulnerability is attributed to issues related to the integrity of state officials, the lack of comprehensive regulations, and the unstructured and systematic aspects of enforcing ethical standards and conflict of interest practices. The objective of this research is to conceptualize effective anti-conflict of interest regulation within Indonesia's legal system and to formulate strategies for addressing conflicts of interest practices in the management of public finances through institutional approaches and financial accountability systems. This research uses normative legal methods. The results indicate the following: first, regulations in Indonesia have not yet been able to accommodate efforts to prevent and enforce action against conflict of interest practices in the conduct of state affairs, especially in the management of public finances, due to overlapping rules and unclear sanction regulations; second, the enforcement of ethical standards concerning conflict of interest practices can be achieved through the establishment of a national ethics commission; third, there is a need to strengthen the audit system and implement internal improvements within the State Audit Agency (BPK). Externally, institutional consolidation in the sectors of financial examination and public financial accountability is required. This can be achieved through the creation of an integrated national financial examination center, serving as the coordinating hub for financial examinations and prevention of financial losses to the state. This would contribute to the development of strategic policies for the management of public finances, with the goal of being free from corrupt practices.]]>
