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Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan

bilp
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Published by Kementerian Perdagangan

ISSN : 19799187 EISSN : 25282751 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

First published in 2007, Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan (BILP) is a scientific journal published by the Trade Analysis dan Development Agency (Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Perdagangan - BPPP), Ministry of Trade, Republic of Indonesia. This bulletin is expected to be a media of dissemination and analysis of research results to be used as references for academics, practitioners, policy-makers, and the general public. In collaboration with professional associations, The Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - PERHEPI), BILP publishes research reports and analysis of trade sector and/or sector-related trade which have not been published in any other journals/scholarly publications, either in Bahasa Indonesia or English. Publishing twice a year in July and December, this Bulletin is directly disseminated to stakeholders both in print and online.

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2009)" : 6 Documents clear

KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PENGAWASAN MUTU BARANG EKSPOR HASIL PERTANIAN Bagas Haryotejo; Yudi Fadilah
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

The increase in competitiveness level of the agricultural product export is associated with the ability to fulfil quality requirement from the export destination country, which becomes more stringent than before. Facts on the field reveal that the awarness level regarding quality product from the farmers/producers, intermediate trader, and exporter still low. In order to prevent the occurrence of subtsandar quality product from Indonesia and to maintain potential market for Indonesia’s export products. Minister of Industry and trade has issued Ministerial Decree on the Standarization. Certification, Acreditation and Quality Control at the Ministry of Trade (Sk. Menperindag No. 108/MPP/Kep/5/1996) and Ministerial Decree on Mandatory Quality Control for Specific Ekspor Products (Sk Menperindag No. 164/MPP/KEP/6/1996), and its implementation regulation, the Secretary General of Ministry of Industry and Trade Decree No. 470/SJ/SK/VII/1996 on the Provisions and Procedures on the Quality Control for Specific Eksport Products. This research aims to identify problems in quality control for export products from regulation and implementation aspects. From regulation point of view, the research found that from the regulation aspect, the legal foundation regarding quality control for export products is no long valid. While from the implementation aspect, is it noted that the quality control activites were not conducted properly. Aside from that, there are no specifics criterias applied in determining export goods/products that must be take into quality control regime. This condition has led to pro and contra amongst the business entity. Therefore the formulation of the set criterias that can be used to determine/select comodities need to be put into quality control. The criterias are: (1) the quality control management infrastructure; (2) aquired SNI; (3) take into consideration Farmers’ability; (4) the comparative advantages; (5) the compliace to export destination country requirements and; (6) the existence of quality complaint mechanism from importer countries. It is also the current legal foundation on the regulations for products quality control and its substance needs to be revised in due time.

KESIAPAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA HARMONISASI STANDAR ASEAN Firman Mutakin; Aziza R Salam
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

A mapping on priority products for harmonization is urgently needed in order to prepare Indonesia National Standard (Nasional Indonesia/SNI) for ASEAN standard harmonization. By using five parameters (export value, competitiveness, SNI status, test laboratory, and LSPro) for electronic products and electronic products and electric several findings can be described as follow:8 (eight) product standar have better readiness to be listed as top priority for harmonization , 6 (six) standards should be next in line for harmonization and 50 (fifty) standars become the las priority for harmonization are : copper cathodes; sound system equipment part-5 sound system; capacitor for electrical apparatus; floursecent lamp incandescent lamp incandescent starter; ceramic block for terminal; Zinc flat steel wire shielded electric cables; alternating current lamp fitting; and tube shape flourescent lamp for general use. To further encourage Indonesia readiness towards standard harmonization in ASEAN level, several crash programmes need to be initiated, such as: 1. Immediate revision for the top priority standards which fall into the first priority scale according to the latest international standard revision guidelines; 2. To facilitate the development quality test institution and LSPros which hold complete competence and distribute accordingly with their industry distributions.

KEBIJAKAN STABILISASI HARGA MINYAK GORENG Astari Wirastuti; Hamdani Surachman
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Generally, the retail price stability of cooking oil has decreased in the past two years. Cooking oil price shocks hit Indonesia from January 2000 up to December 2007 due to the increase of gasoline price and the fluctuation of CPO price in the international market. The result of this research shows that there are five variables which significantly influence the cooking oil price: CPO international price (in US Dollar), excange rate, export tax, food crisis (dummy variable) a previous cooking oil price. It is r4commended that the Govermment of Indonesia (GOI) should only focus on the implementation of two policies : progressive export tax and subsidy for poor people. From the location aspect, GOI should focus its policies in Medan, Jakarta and Makasar. Medan and Jakarta suffers the most frequent price shocks, while Makasar suffers the highest price shocks.

KELANGKAAN BAHAN BAKU UNTUK INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN UDANG DI JAWA TIMUR Adrian D. Lubis
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Indonesia is one of a main shrimp producers in the world. But in last two years, some shrimp industries, especialy in East Java is complained to raw material insufficiency, and continually require government to give permission to import. However, the government does not allow shrimp import to prevent the spread of white sport syndrome virus in Indonesia. The study found that the raw material scarcity is only happens in East Java. It also predct that Indonesia’s shrimp supply will increase in the future. The abundance of shrimp supply will make Indonesia is likely donot need shrimp import. However, some recomendation is needed for government to issue special policy in supply continuing in East Java.

KEBIJAKAN STABILISASI HARGA BERAS Ranni Resnia; Astari Wirastuti
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

The rice retail price the research period is relatively stable and in a moderat range. The most unstable rice retail prince happened in Jakarta and Surabaya. The third and fourth week of December and the second week until the end of February are the periods which need special attention from the Government of Indonesia (GOI). According to the research results, there are five variables that influence the price of rice which are: previous rice prince, gasoline price, harvested area, final stock of rice by Bulog, and market operation by Bulog. Rice price is more unstable if the fluctuation of gasoline priceis higher than previous price, the rice stock mobilization from Bulog worst, rice import volume is low, and the market operation policy is more effective if it is supported by the stable gsoline price because this price in stability has the strongest influence towards rice price instability. To minimize the impact of the increasing rice price to the poor, GOI is in the right track by implementing the Safety Net Programme ( Jaringan Pengaman Sosial/JPS programme). Nevertheless, this programme needs further improvement.There are few alternative to improve PP No. 68/2002. Firstly, if the price increases more than 25% to be the indicator for price unstabil then the time reference should be changed from 3 months i9nto 6 months. Secondly, if we want to the price indicator decrease from 25% to 15% if we still want to use the 3 months time reference.

MENENTUKAN PRODUK MAKANAN OLAHAN PRIORITAS EKSPOR INDONESIA Umar Fakhrudin; . Hasni
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 3 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Processed Food is classified as Indonesia Potential Export Commodity, which its export in last five years (2003-2003) was growth for 15,6% per years In the world market, Indonesian Processed food market share relatively lower (approx. 0.7 % ) than global demand growth. The share market growth of Indonesian Processed Food is only 5% per year, meanwhile the global demand growth is 12% year. This stipulation makes Indonesia has potential chance to enlarge the market in the world. Indonesia should have effective strategy of making priority of the product. The product that is prioritized is going to be treating as the export accelerator. The product was chosen must have not only good export performance but also have potential global demand and potential domestics support as well as social economics impact. The result of this research is Indonesia gets an overview of the sustainable processed food products for the future and makes them as Indonesian brand image in the global market.

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