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AFEBI Economic and Finance Review
ISSN : 25485261     EISSN : 2548527X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review (AEFR) is an academic journal which is published twice a year (June and December) by The Association of The Faculty of Economics and Business Indonesia. AEFR is aimed as an outlet for theoretical and empirical research in the field of economics and to disseminate the information of the economics research was conducted by members of AFEBI in particular and researchers in general to the academics, practitioners, students, and others who interested in economics research.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 166 Documents
INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY VALUE THROUGH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (CASE STUDY AT MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2013-2017) Octavia, Syari; Fathoni, Ahmad Fauzan; Efni, Yulia
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i2.659

Abstract

Manufacturing industry is the industry that the largest contribution to GDP growth until 2017. Although still the largest source of the increase in GDP, the contribution of manufacturing to GDP continued to decline since 2015. However, this does not cause the stock price decline of manufacturing. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to examine the internal factors are thought to be able to increase the value of the company. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 as many as 144 companies with a total sample of 76 companies that obtained by purposive sampling. Then, samples were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling results show that IC and capital structure does not directly affect the value of the company. But IC and capital structure directly affects financial performance. Thus, the financial performance is able to mediate the effects of IC and capital structure to the company's value. The better the financial performance of a company, the better is also the company's value in the eyes of investors. Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Capital Structure, Financial Performance, Company Value
GENDER EQUALITY IMPACT ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GROWTH OF ASEAN COUNTRIES Vernanda Fairuz, Vernanda Fairuz
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i2.660

Abstract

ASEAN become one of the main destination location for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)however its FDI growth showed a declining trend. On the other hand, gender equality of thisregion keep progressing over time and surpassed the global average gender equality index.This paper examined the effect of gender equality on the growth of foreign direct investmentinflows using static panel model for eight ASEAN countries for 2010-2016 period. Our resultshowed that gender equality could boost the FDI inflow growth through the increase of laborforce participation and tertiary education. Labor force participation able to enhance theeffort of boosting FDI growth through the macroeconomic channel such as GDP growth,infrastructure, inflation, interest rate and exchange rate.Keywords: ASEAN, FDI growth, gender equality, panel data, panel least square
ANALYSIS OF INFRASTRUCTURE EFFECT ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH YEAR 2007 - 2014 Irawan, Rismanto; Iskandar, Deden Dinar
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i2.661

Abstract

A production process requires inputs to be used to produce output. The input according to Solow is the capital and labor described in the Cobb – Douglas function. Infrastructure can be said as capital in an effort to increase productivity, since labor requires supporting facilities that can increase their productivity. Therefore infrastructure is seen as having an important role in driving economic growth, so that adequate infrastructure is expected to have a positive impact on economic growth. This study aims to analyze the influence of the availability of infrastructure that is divided into economic infrastructure, social infrastructure and institutional infrastructure, on the economy in Indonesia which is described by the GDP. This study uses secondary data in 33 provinces in Indonesia in 2007-2014. This study uses panel data regression using the fixed effect model and correction of Heteroscedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC). Based on the results of econometric regression, it is known that the variables of road, electricity, education, health and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect. While the employee expenditure variable has a positive but not significant relationship. In addition, it is known that telephone variables have a negative and insignificant relationship. The results of this study also show that electricity infrastructure has the biggest influence on economic growth..
ANALYSIS OF SMEs COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH THE INNOVATION STRATEGY AND PRODUCT SALE INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE TRUNAN VILLAGE, MAGELANG CITY Prasetyanto, Panji Kusuma; Prakoso, Jalu Aji; Destiningsih, Rian
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v4i2.662

Abstract

The role of SMEs in development can be obtained through contributions made by SMEs to GRDP. The Trunan Village located in South Magelang Regency is an area that has the largest SME-producing products in the City of Magelang. The problem caused by SMEs in the Trunan Village, Magelang City, is the lack of product innovation in their production goods. Special tofu producer SMEs in Trunan Village, Magelang City lack understanding of the importance of their production. Another problem suspended by MSMEs in Trunan Village, especially tofu producers in developing their business is the information system of selling tofu products. The problem that has been determined will be determined by the specified target. This study aims to determine the importance of applying the innovation of tofu products and tofu sales information systems in business activities. The results showed that there are 3 important things that must be owned by an entrepreneur to be able to innovate, among others: the desire to improve products, services, and entrepreneurial actions. The information system will build a compilation of information patterns that are developed. Business operators must agree on who sends information and receives information. This activity occurs in the exchange of messages in the media information system. Information that is interrelated will cause feedback from the sender and response from the recipient of the message.
The Waiting Time Analysis of Educated Workers in Sumbawa Regency Siti Maryam, Siti Maryam; Akung Daeng, Akung Daeng; Dwi Saputri, Dwi Saputri
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v5i1.663

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes and dilemmas of educated workers in Sumbawa Regency to experience waiting times in looking for or finding work in accordance with the demand side hypothesis of wage levels, types of work, education levels. From the supply side namely gender (gender specific), majoring in education, and work experience. This study used a quantitative approach with the type of descriptive research. The population in this study was the educated workforce in Sumbawa Regency with the last education such as Senior high school , D-I / II / III, or S1 and 100 samples were taken. This research data used primary data from questionnaire results. The results of this study indicated that educated workers experience waiting time or unemployed due to the level of education that was not in accordance with the demands of existing jobs or not in accordance with the majors they completed. Educated workers were willing to accept any job if they did not get work for a certain time but still consider the level of wages, type of work, and level of education.
Rural-Urban Migration and Unemployment Tendency Mbu Daniel Tambi, Mbu Daniel Tambi; Chuo Joshua Njuh, Chuo Joshua Njuh
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v5i1.664

Abstract

The study examined the effect of rural-urban migration on unemployment tendency, while controlling for other variables. We make use of the instrumental variable approach and probit controlling for endogeneity to determine the relationship between rural-urban migration and unemployment. Cameroon labour force survey is used to estimate our results. Results shows that the likelihood of unemployment decreases among rural-urban migrates compared to their rural counterparts who do not migrate. By the same token, holders of primary, secondary and tertiary levels of are less likely to be unemployed relative to their counterparts with no education, respectively. These findings have a number of policy implementations: the government could create an enabling environment for labour markets to work better for the youths seeking employment and could invest rationally on education to enable the youth become self-reliant instead of job seekers through skill development and training.
Relationship Between Crude Oil Price Fluctuations, Economic Growth, Inflation, and Exchange Rate in Indonesia 1967-2019 Nitami, Salwinar Aprin; Hayati, Banatul
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v6i2.665

Abstract

Economic fluctuations can be caused by demand shocks and supply shocks. One of the supply shocks is caused by changes in world crude oil prices. As a net importer of crude oil, any change in crude oil prices makes domestic economic activity vulnerable to these shocks. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fluctuations in world crude oil prices on economic variables in Indonesia in the form of economic growth, inflation, and exchange rates. In addition, this study also analyzes the causal relationship between these variables. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from the BP Statistical Review of World Energy and the Worldbank. This research uses the VAR/VECM method, the research period was carried out during the years 1967-2019. The results showed that during 1967-2019 fluctuations in world crude oil prices had a significant positive effect on economic growth and had a significant negative effect on inflation and the exchange rate in the long run. Meanwhile, in the short term, world crude oil price fluctuations do not significantly affect economic growth, inflation, and the exchange rate. The results of the Granger causality show that there is no two-way causality relationship between variables. Keywords: Fluctuation World Crude Oil Price, Economic Growth, Inflation, Exchange Rate, VAR/VECM, Granger Causality Test
Analysis ICT Effect on Indonesian Exports With Emerging Market Countries Putri, Rinanda Dwirintha; Hayati, Banatul
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v6i2.666

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has recently affected international trade besides macroeconomic variables. This study aims to analyze the influence of ICTs (internet users, mobile cellular subscriptions, and fixed telephone subscriptions) and macroeconomic variables (population, economic distance, real GDP per capita, and real exchange rate) on Indonesian export performance with 6 countries emerging markets. This study uses secondary data sourced from UN Comtrade, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank, Distancefrom.net, and Federal Reserve Economic Data. Then, this study uses a static panel data analysis with the Ordinary Least Suares (OLS) method. The results showed that internet users had a positive and significant effect on export performance, and fixed telephone subscriptions had a negative and insignificant effect. Other results showed that the population had a positive and significant effect on export performance, the distance of the economy had a negative and significant effect on export performance, real per capita GDP had a negative and insignificant effect on export performance, and the real exchange rate had a negative and significant effect on export performance. Keywords: emerging markets, export performance, ICT, macroeconomic variables, OLS methods.
Internet Usage and Ideal Number of Children in Indonesia (The Analysis of The 2017 IDHS) Yasmin Fitriana Imanuddin, Yasmin Fitriana Imanuddin
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v6i1.667

Abstract

Internet usage in Indonesia is growing rapidly each year. Information on the internet is considered to affect the way of thinking and the behaviour of its users. This can be seen, among other things, on the women internet user’s desired or ideal number of children. This research aims to study the patterns and differentials of the ideal number of children among women in Indonesia according to internet usage and the effect of the use of internet on women’s ideal number of children in Indonesia after controlling for the effects of socio-economic factors. This study used data from the results of 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). The method used to analyze the data is multinomial logistic regression. The analysis is conducted on all childbearing-aged women (15-49 years old) and married childbearing-aged women. The results of the study show that childbearing-aged women who used the internet wanted less children compared to those who did not use the internet. The results of this study can be used as a reference by the related stakeholders to formulate policies that support fertility level management in Indonesia using information and communication technology, the internet in particular.
The Effect of CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Coal Consumption on Gross Domestic Product per Capita in Indonesia Wahyu Aji Wijaya, Wahyu Aji Wijaya
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v6i1.668

Abstract

Energy consumption in driving the industrialization of the economy in its development must be accompanied by regulatory policies that support so that this energy can be used efficiently. This study aims to determine the effect of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and coal use on per capita economic growth in Indonesia. Secondary data used are time series sourced from the World Bank, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and related agencies during the period 1985 to 2019. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression based on Ordinary Least Square (OLS) along with statistical tests and Classical Assumption Test. The estimation results conducted show that the CO2 emission variable has a significant effect and has a positive relationship to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Indonesia and the variables of coal consumption and energy consumption have a negative correlation to GDP per capita and seen from the probability value of the variable coal consumption statistically does not have a significant effect on GDP per capita in Indonesia.

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