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INDONESIA
Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 1693167X     EISSN : 16936086     DOI : 10.7454
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
ANTROPOLOGI INDONESIA was published to develop and enrich scientific discussion for scholars who put interest on socio-cultural issues in Indonesia. These journals apply peer-reviewed process in selecting high quality article. Editors welcome theoretical or research based article submission. Author’s argument doesn’t need to be in line with editors. The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong engagement between the author and the collaborator’s subject in implementing intervention program or any other development initiative that put emphasizes on social, political, and cultural issues; third, a theoretical writing that elaborates social and cultural theory linked with the theoretical discourse of anthropology, especially in Indonesia anthropology; last, the article is a critical review of anthropological reference and other ethnography books that must be published at least in the last 3 years.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 579 Documents
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Keterbatasan Lingkungan dan Keberingasan Sosial S. Boedhisantoso
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The author looks into the problem of violent conflict and shows it links to a number of factors which include industrialization; crime; social, economic and political pressure; police violence and social entropy. Population pressures have led to environmental scarcity, leaving some groups with no ability to compete for resources. The larger part of the population lacks capital, as well as strategies for acquiring needed resources. These conditions invite violent conflict, as the less fortunate turn to violent action to survive. The problem is made worse by an industrialization without ethics, whereby the absence of guidelines for healthy competition increases the gap between capital holders and the larger population. At present, many of the conflicts that arise are attributed to social disequilibrium, and not to the rise in demand for basic needs. The author argues that a totally equilibrium state does not and cannot exist, even in hunter and gatherer societies that are purported to be egalitarian. Therefore, he suggests that what is needed are social institution that can guaranteed social justice, political democracy and cultural freedom instead.
Menuju Kesehatan Madani Irwan Hidayana
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

"...[...] Ketigabelas artikel dalam buku ini sesungguhnya dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam dua (2) bagian besar, yaitu masalah pelayanan kesehatan dan masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Ulasan tentang pelayanan kesehatan tercakup dalam tujuh (7) artikel pertama yang sebagian besar didasarkan atas penelitian antropologi kesehatan yang dilakukan penulis di Jawa Tengah. Fokus pembahasan pada profesi perawat di puskesmas memperlihatkan bahwa perawat lebih tertarik untuk melakukan pengobatan pada pasien Puskesmas, dan menyerahkan kegiatan preventif dan promotion pada staf Puskesmas lainnya."
Mekanisasi Manusia dan Personifikasi Teknologi Menuju Keseimbangan Eka Budianta
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The author begins his observation from a linguistic phenomenon in Bahasa Indonesia that indicates swapped roles and positions between machineries and workers. Many tools including vehicles and are treated as human beings. On the other hand, a lot more cases show that workers are treated as a part of technology, if not as the machine themselves. According to the author this happens simply because workers do not have their own paradigm. Workers in Indonesia, particularly in Java, think the way their employers do. Workers easily understand, and even support any sort of management decree or decision regarding their wages and economic benefit during the Asian financial crisis. The real human resources building, however, will never be achieved unless the workers can develop a perspective that is free from the penetration of the establishment and their high-tech machineries.
Peran Arsitektur dan Antropologi dalam Tata Ruang Kota Indonesia Abad 21 Gunawan Tjahjono
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

This paper attempts to examine various aspects of urban space design to be considered for policy making. Based upon his personal experience in conducting research with anthropologists in traditional environment , the author suggest that architects and anthropologists can contribute considerably to overcoming urban problem...[...] urban spaces that are prone to riot and other mass acts of violence indicate problems in urban policy. In the past, the citizens' culture determined urban form; but large cities are marked by cultural diversity. Whereas urban space is a field studied by urban planners and architects, culture is focus of anthropologists, who have largely been excluded from the urban policy making process. As a result, policy makers determined urban form according to their own cultural biases, without considering the cultural tendencies of the citizens.
Antropologi Melihat Money Politics Kartini Sjahrir
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

In the context of Indonesia's recent elections, money politics is generally seen in a negative light. The author discusses this issue from the standpoint of economic anthropology, and provides as historical explanation of how monetary system entered the local economic system and to what extent it influences the sociopolitical system. Added to the discussion are comparisons with other systems. She continues to show how political systems are viewed from the anthropological perspective, and ends by explaining the meaning of money politics and its practice in political activities.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Pimer : Suatu Penilaian Sosial dari Sudut Pandang Antropologi Kesehatan Nico Kalangie
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The failure of many social development programs, such as health improvement programs, is a common reality in developing countries. The author argues that the main source of the problems lies on government organizations as the agent for development. Through an examination of a number of models on the introduction of health care, the author shows that the ethnocentrism of health professionals with regard to the communication of innovations remains a problem. What is needed is a communication strategy that is culturally aware, that will allow for the adoption of new ideas and practices through a learning process that is in accord with the principles of the culture participations. That any adoption will be adopted and integrated with the cultural elements of the participants should be taken as a matter of course.
Konflik Sosial dan Alternatif Pemecahannya Parsudi Suparlan
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

In this article the author looks into social conflict and alternative solutions to the problem. He begins by discussing the merits of a conflict model in viewing society, as expounded by Dahrendorf, bailey, and others. The author argues that, in contrast, the New Order Regime of Indonesia followed a model of equilibrium , characteristic of most pseudo-democratic or authoritarian states...[...] the author suggest that with a conflict model, differences are given, and conflict give rise to competition where there exist rules for competition that are fair and well-enforced. These ruled must be enforced b and impartial police. However, the incorporation of the police into the Indonesian military for the past 32 years has placed emphasis on the use of military tactics for resolving conflicts. In fact, one solution to the problem of conflict is the presence of one institution or organization that can be trusted and depended upon by all partied involved; and this should be the police.
Menumbuhkan Budaya Hukum Baru Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan Sulistyowati Irianto
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

In this article, the author addresses the problem of violence towards women, with a focus on the violence in ethnic conflict and armed conflict. She takes the view that any legal system should be seen as having three components, i.e., legal substance, legal structure and legal culture, and that none of these components protect women from acts of violence. Citing articles from the criminal code, the authors show how the laws cannot protect women who are victims of violence and how some articles of the code in fact perpetuate injustice toward women. Following this, she shows how law enforcement officers who constitute the legal structure lack any gender awareness in their handling of cases. Finally, the attitudes and beliefs toward the law is the legal culture encourages the view that women are the property of men, especially in times of armed conflict.
Pembangunan Pertanian: Pemasungan Kebebasan Petani Yunita Winarto; Maidi Darmowiyoto
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

Scientific knowledge is becoming the basis for action by policy makers and bureaucratic at the cost of other knowledge systems. In this article, the authors discuss this problem and raise the issue of the more fundamental problem of local communities losing the freedom to develop their own strategies for resource management. Their argument is based upon findings from the field of agriculture. Since the Green Revolution of the 1970's, farmers have been forced to plant specific varieties of rice and use specific fertilizer and pesticides. Farmers no longer experiment with other varieties of rice, leading to degradation in biodiversity and the farmers' own local knowledge system. The problem has been somewhat alleviated by the introduction of integrated pest management, which has allowed farmers to make discoveries through observation and discussion, and to make their own decision. However, food shortages in 1997-1998 have led the government to return to programs emphasizing high production targets through a planned, top-down model for agriculture.
Pengembangan Investasi Modal Sosial dalam Pembangunan Zulkifli Lubis
Antropologi Indonesia No 59 (1999): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

Development in Indonesia has been characterized by a top-down and centralistic model, placing importance upon economic capital and measured by economic growth. The author argues for the importance of developing social capital investment, whereby social capital is seen as the capacity that emerges from mutual trust in society and transmitted through cultural mechanism. He provides two contrasting cases of social capital investment in development: community-based management resource management in South Tapanuli and a Social Safety Net program in North Sumatera. Although both were designed to allow for equal participation in every stage of the program, the latter met with failure because of very high bureaucratic intervention and the absence of trust among participants. On the other hand, the former program proved successful for the opposite reasons, and for the added ability of the community in crafting institutions.

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