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Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 1693167X     EISSN : 16936086     DOI : 10.7454
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
ANTROPOLOGI INDONESIA was published to develop and enrich scientific discussion for scholars who put interest on socio-cultural issues in Indonesia. These journals apply peer-reviewed process in selecting high quality article. Editors welcome theoretical or research based article submission. Author’s argument doesn’t need to be in line with editors. The criteria of the submitted article covers the following types of article: first, the article presents the results of an ethnographic/qualitative research in certain topic and is related with ethnic/social groups in Indonesia; second, the article is an elaborated discussion of applied and collaborative research with strong engagement between the author and the collaborator’s subject in implementing intervention program or any other development initiative that put emphasizes on social, political, and cultural issues; third, a theoretical writing that elaborates social and cultural theory linked with the theoretical discourse of anthropology, especially in Indonesia anthropology; last, the article is a critical review of anthropological reference and other ethnography books that must be published at least in the last 3 years.
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Articles 579 Documents
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Dapatkah Sistem Matrilineal Bertahan Hidup di Kota Metropolitan? Amri Marzali
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

In this article, the author examines whether the matrilineal system is compatible with urban social environment. The case of Minangkabau migrant groups, particularly those from the village of Silungkang, West Sumatra, who now live in the metropolitan city of Jakarta,reveals the incompatability of the two. In Minagkabau region, the combination of the traditional matrilineal system and the residence pattern of duo local are backed up by the wet rice economy and the communal land rights system. In the metropolitan city of Jakarta, these factors are absent. As a result, the matrilineal system does not work.
Orang Ambon dan Perubahan Kebudayaan Jacob Ajawaila
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The Ambonese is a community that underwent changes from time to time as a result of the influence of religion, government's policies and global culture. The changes have further implications. A considerable 'in group' solidarity of village as totality (supported by villagers and their special rights, excluding the newcomers) became segregated because of religion. Religion has taken over the traditional rites. The village as an entity of traditional laws based upon genealogy has undergone changes into a public village. The village has become multi profiled with its activities based on needs, e.g. the ceremonial needs for the benefits of traditions. Traditional institutions that strengthened social relations between villages have weakened as a result of the government's policies, and so is the traditional institutions that fulfill the needs of the traditional community.
Rasionalisasi Religius dalam Diskursus Keagamaan di Indonesia: Kasus Parmalim Batak Toba Irwasyah Harahap
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The Toba Batak, the followers of Parmalim (a local religion), have tried their best to preserve this local religion throughout the long oppression years by the Dutch and Christian missionary. The Parmalim practitioners did this up to recent times, in the midst of current ideas and assumptions about the civil-state religion based on 'monotheistic' belief. In this article, the author discusses the use of the concept 'religious rationalization' to refer to what the Parmalim followers have done in reconstructing their beliefs and religious practices. The author first examines the concept of 'religious rationalization' among anthropologists. He examines further the recent phenomenon of the civil-state religion, the Indonesian government's policies, its implications on the socio-religious-political situation among the Toba Batak, in particular among the Parmalim community, and the various existing interpretations.
Alih Fungsi Seni dalam Masyarakat Kompleks: Kasus Liang-Liong dan Barongsai Yasmine Zaki Shahab
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

Betawi culture is filled with traditions rooted in the myriad ethnic groups that came together to form that culture in the past. Some of these traditions have on occasion been the subject of debate as to their proper origin. While some traditions have disappeared, those that are of Chinese origin have been repressed or outlawed during the past several decades. However, the author notes that since the fall of the New Order in Indonesia, performances of the Liangliong and Barongsai have been staged ever more frequently. She discussed the problem within the framework of Hobsbawm's 'invention of tradition', and goes to show how there invention of these performances is marked by a change in their functions, and is linked to a previously unacknowledged Betawi elite.
Orang Baduy di Banten Selatan: Manusia Air Pemelihara Sungai Kusnaka Adimihardja
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The presence of the Baduy people in Mount Kendeng in southern Banten was, in keeping with the order of Pajajaran Kingdom, to manage the continuity of the flow of the river from the upper course to the lower. At that time, the river-stream played an important role in agriculture, besides being a means of trading and transportation at the lower-course region of Banten. The Baduy had the role of guarding the equilibrium at the upper course region, and maintain the economic development of the Pajajaran Kingdom. The Baduy who live around the upper course of the river are not allowed, traditionally, 'teu wasa', to disturb the ecosystem, such as to exploit the rice fields or to dig the soil for agricultural activities. They use the expression:...gunung teu meunang dilebur, lebak teu meunang diruksak, mountains are not to be destroyed, valleys are not to be destructed, if it is disobeyed there will be great disaster upon human life. In carrying out the kingdom's orders, they are supported by a certain hierarchic and complex political system, even though they are egalitarian and keep a firm social solidarity. The stratified system of defense was bound by the tangtu tilu 'the three core of leadership'. It is also called ka-puun-an ideology systems which are located at three villages: Cikeusik, Cibeo, and Cikertawana under the guidance of moral, ethics, and rules which are stated in the values of Sunda Wiwitan religion.
Mitos Orang Kalah: Orang Laut dan Pola Pemukimannya Edi Indrizal
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

In this article, the author argues for the inappropriateness of the government's policy and approach in its efforts to 'develop' the indigenous people who have been categorized as 'masyarakat terasing'. Through his analysis on the program of Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terasing (PKMT), the author assumes that the program has failed. He examines the failure by looking closely at the livelihood of Orang Laut in Indragiri Hilir, the fishermen, who used to live collectively along the seashore and spend most of their time in boats. They refused to stay in the resettlement village which was provided by the government who did not base its program on the social-cultural-economic reality.
Transmisi Pengetahuan dan Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Indonesia Ditinjau dari Ajaran Kanuragan Jawa Jean-Marc de Grave
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

This article deals with systems of transmission of knowledge. The author looks into the kanuragan of the Javanese and its transformation into a modern form, along with the consequences of this transformation. Traditional kanuragan instruction is primarily oral and centers on intermediary roles and social intercourse, and it is conducted in space that is cosmographically meaningful. In contrast, modern individualistic instruction-rooted in early Greek philosophy and events in the European Middle Age-is highly formalized and linked to economic concerns, leading to an individualism with little regard for one's surroundings. The author suggests that the Javanese kanuragan has been partially transformed by this modern system. Thus, the transmission of knowledge is increasingly divorced from the transmission of morals and affect that form the basis of one's actions and social relationships. The author also notes that scholars would gain much from understanding the kanuragan in their efforts to understand current Indonesian Society.
A Trust Theory Analysis of Two Ideologies Part 1: Guanxi Iwan Dzulvan Amir
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan bagian pertama dari dua seri artikel yang dimuat dalam dua terbitan. Dalam rangkaian artikel ini, penulis mengkaji sejauh mana dan bagaimanakah ideologi dan norma-norma dapat bertahan, atau sebaliknya, menghilang dalam situasi dunia yang terus berubah, dengan menggunakan teori 'kepercayaan' (trust theory). Dalam bagian pertama, penulis menyajikan ulasannya tentang ideologi Guanxi pada masyarakat Cina; sedangkan pada bagian kedua penulis akan mengulas ideologi Priyayi pada masyarakat Jawa.Setelah menguraikan konsep 'kepercayaan' (trust), dalam tulisan ini penulis membahas konstruksi identitas etnis keturunan Cina di Indonesia; tiga konsep dasar untuk memahami pola-pola perilaku warga keturunan Cina (guanxi hubungan-hubungan antar individu; renqing, norma sosial; dan face, mempertahankan muka); keterkaitan ketiga konsep itu yang mendasari terlaksananya xinyong (reputasi atas dasar kepercayaan); serta bagaimana ideologi ini melandasi praktek-praktek bisnis warga keturunan Cina. Penulis berpendapat bahwa ideologi ini dapat membantu para penguasa keturunan Cina dalam menghadapi praktek-praktek ekonomi kapitalis modern.
Kesenian Indonesia M. Junus Melalatoa
Antropologi Indonesia No 62 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

Art presents a discursive space for thought and affect that is part of the cultural configuration of a society. Thus defined, an assumption is made that Indonesia possesses no discursive space for the 200 million people that make up its pluralistic society, if traditional art presents space only for the bearers of that tradition. There are many who say that 'Indonesian' art has already emerged, and provide examples from various art forms. Furthermore, there is the notion that traditional art is generally static, inferior, unbefitting and unable to fulfill the needs of 'modern' Indonesians-especially going into the 21st century. In fact, traditional art continues to undergo shifts and changes, or to disappear as a discursive space with any significance. While holding to the assumption mentioned above, this article seeks an understanding of traditional art extant in the ethnic groups that comprise Indonesia's pluralistic society. The question is whether the Indonesian people see themselves as heirs to the various traditional art forms, or whether such art can serve as a vehicle for social integration in Indonesia.
Teater Tradisional sebagai Dokumen Komunitas Ninuk Kleden-Probonegoro
Antropologi Indonesia No 62 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The assumption that theater functions as a document of the community falls under question. Such an assumption emerges, for example, from the ideas of Paul Ricoeur on theories of the text, which takes textual discourse as an inscription of oral discourse. Social reality is seen as oral discourse, allowing for the view that the narrative aspect of theater presents its textual discourse. The classic study of the ludruk theater by James Peacock demonstrates haw the ludruk holds within it the anxieties of members of the ludruk community in East Java over modernization. In Ricoeur's terms, such anxieties are inscribed in ludruk performances. Holding to the assumption of theater as document, one would expect to see performances related to the reformation movement of the present. However, the 'Gaya Baru' Lenong Theater, performed by the 'Sarkim' group at a wedding occasion on March 20, 1999 in the village of Jelabong, East Buaran, Serpong, displays no significant inclinations toward the reformation. During the performance that ran until 3.45 in the early morning, the author recorded only three pertinent words from the panjak's jokes: krisis, sembako and PHK. This leads to following question: should the assumption of the role of traditional theater in documenting the community be revised; or does the community see no importance in there formation that is occurring at the national level?

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