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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08536384     EISSN : 25025066     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider scientific activities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2006)" : 19 Documents clear
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN ASAM LEMAK N-3 DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI IKAN ZEBRA (Brachydanio rerio) Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo; Ing Mokoginta; Lia Nurmalia
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.168

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine the dietary n-3 fatty acid requirement for reproduction of broodstock zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Three isonitrogenous (39% crude protein) and isocaloric (3,260 kcal digestible energy/kg diet) practical diets, namely diets A, B, and C, with different levels of fatty acids were fed to zebrafish broodstock. The broodstock were cultivated in aquaria. Diet A contained low dosage of n-3 fatty acids (0.4%) and 2% n-6 fatty acids, while diets B and C contained 2% n-6 fatty acids, combined respectively with 1% and 1.5% n-3 fatty acids. Fish were fed ad satiation for 60 days using these diets. During feeding periode, gonade maturation stages were examined. The n-3 and n-6 fatty acids affected fecundity, fertilization rate, and hatching rate. On the other hand, fish fed on diets A, B, or C did not show any significance differences in the gonade somatic index and total Survival Rate (SR) of larvae produced. Fish fed on diet B produced the highest fecundity (616 eggs/g of fish), fertilization rate (94.6%), and hatching rate (93.8%). The total lipid content of eggs were significant, ranging from B (29.7%), C (23.7%), and A (16.1%). At a dosage of 2% n-6 fatty acids, zebrafish require 1% of dietary n-3 fatty acids in the diet for reproduction. Excess dosage of n-3 fatty acid in the diet adversely affected fecundity, fertilization rate, and hatching rate.
Patogenisitas Vibrio Fluvialis 24SK terhadap Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis) Indah Istiqomah; Alim Isnansetyo; Triyanto Triyanto; Kamiso Handoyo Nitimulyo; Muhammad Murdjani
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.159

Abstract

This research was aimed to investigate the pathogenicity of Vibrio fluvialis 24SK in humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) based on its Lethal Dosage 50 (LD50). V. fluvialis 24SK was isolated from ren of humpback grouper cultured in floating net cage at Brackishwater Aquaculture Development Center (BADC) Situbondo, with vibriosis signs. The bacterium was cultured in Tryptone Soy Broth (TSB) medium dissolved in trisalt solution (KCl, 0.75 g/l; MgSO4.7H2O; 14.2 g/l; NaCl, 18.4 g/l), incubated at 300C for 24 h. Infection was carried out by interperitoneal injection to humpback grouper (8-9 cm of total length) at 102, 104, 106, and 108 cfu/fish. Control fishes were injected with 0.2 ml trisalt solution. Disease sign and mortality of fishes were observed every eight hour for 40 days. LD50 was calculated based on Dragstedt Behrens method (Hubert, 1980). Result indicated that infection of the bacteria at 106 and 108 cfu/fish caused sub-acute disease signs, such as haemorhagic on operculum, base of fins (pinnae pectorales, pinnae abdominales, pinna analis), and also head and abdomen, while infection at 102 and 104 cfu/fish caused chronic disease signs, such as haemorhagic on fins base which was followed by necrotic on fins and skin tissue in prolonged time. Histopathologically, infection of the bacteria caused atrophy on the gills, infiltrations of lymphocyte, heterofel and plasma cell on the gills and fins base, vacuolar degeneration on the liver, and also present the bacteria colony on the fins base and intestine tissues. V. fluvialis 24SK has LD50 at (1,1±0,5)x107 cfu/fish.
PERTUMBUHAN PHORPHYRIDIUM PADA BERBAGAI SALINITAS Fifi Widjaja; Dedi Soedharma; Agus Saptono
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.9029

Abstract

A study on the growth of Phorphyridium cruentum and P. aerugineum was conducted under laboratory condition. Objective of this study was to find out the optimum growth of Phorphyridium under various salinities. Culture medium used in this research was Guillard F/2 in 2.2 l of culture bottles with continuous lighting. Results show that the optimum salinity for growth of P. aerugineum and P. cruentum were 5 and 24 ppt, respectively.
Kandungan Zat Gizi dan Potensi Antibakteri Ikan Laut Dalam di Selatan Jawa Sugeng Heri Suseno; Ali Suman; Fanni Al Fanany
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.164

Abstract

The research was mainly carried out to know nutrition composition and antibacterial potency of deep sea fish in south Java sea. Results showed that protein, fat, ash, and moisture contents of deep sea fish, Coelorincus longissimus, Coryphaenoides sp., Pereichthydae, Ophidiidae sp., Nomeidae, Satyrrichtys welchi, Dropus pragillis, Parascolopsis sp., Glytophidian sp., Hydrolagus sp., Ophidiidae, and one of unidentified species were 11.13-18.21%, 1.03-7.72%, 0.67-3.93%, and 70.70-86.30%, respectively. Nomeidae, S. welchi,. Parascolopsis sp., Hydrolagus sp., Ophidiidae, Pereichthydae, and one of unidentified species contained 17 amino acids with 9 essensial and 8 nonessensial amino acids. The essensial amino acids included histidine, arginine, threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine and lysine. The nonessensial amino acid were aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, alanine, proline, tyrosine, dan cysteine. Antibacterial experiment showed that meat extracts of Nomeidae, S. welchii, Parascolopsis sp. exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus at 700 ppm with 0.25-2 mm of inhibitor zones. Meat extract of Nomeidae, S. welchii, Parascolopsis sp., Hydrolagus sp. at the same concentra-tion also produced 0.5-5 mm inhibition zones against Eschericia coli. Meat extract of S. welchii at 1,000 ppm produced 36 and 30 mm inhibition zones against S. aureus and E. coli, respectively.
Penambahan Halquinol dalam Pakan Buatan untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Baung (Mystus nemurus) Diana Rachmawati; Pinandoyo Pinandoyo; Anita Dwi Purwanti
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.169

Abstract

This research aimed to determine effect of halquinol addition as feed additive in artificial feed of baung (Mystus nemurus) seed. Some factor measured as indicators of the effect were growth rate, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate and optimum dose of halquinol which resulted the best growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival rate. Baung fish seed (0,83 g of mean body weight) were used in this experiment. The seed were obtained from Freshwater Aquaculture Center (BBAT), Sukabumi,West Java. The test feed was commercial artificial feed powder which was pelleted. This research used Completely Random Design with 4 treatments in triplicates. The treatments were addition of halquinol in the feed with different concentration i.e.: A (0 mg/kg), B (12.5 mg/kg), C (25 mg/kg) and D(37.5 mg/kg). The result indicated that addition of halquinol in feed increased the growth rate and decreased feed conversion ratio, but did not affect the survival rate of baung seed. Addition of halquinol at 25 mg/kg feed gave the highest growth rate and lowest FCR.
Peningkatan Respon Imun Non-Spesifik Benih Kerapu Bebek, Cromileptes altivelis dengan Imunostimulan dan Bakterin terhadap Infeksi Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) Des Roza; Fris Johnny; Tridjoko Tridjoko
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.160

Abstract

An experiment to evaluate the effectiveness immunostimulant and bacterin on humpback grouper have been conducted at the Disease Laboratory of Research Institute for Mariculture, Gondol, Bali. The experiment was designed in completely randomized design with four treatments in duplicates. Two hundred of humpback grouper juveniles (15-18 cm of total length, 55-65 g of body weight) were injected intraperitoneally with (A) bacterine at 107 cfu/kg body weight (BW), (B) peptidoglycan at 100 mg/kg BW, and (C) immuno star at 100 ml/kg BW, (D) control. The fish were then challenged with VNN by intramuscular injection at 10 days post treatment. Results showed that survival rates of juvenile after challenged with VNN were 60.00% (B & C), 53.34% (A), and 1.67% (control). Parameters of non-spesific immune respons showed that phagocytic activities were 17.56% (B), 17.55% (C), 13.11% (A), and 9.33% (control). In addition, lisozyme activities were 1.64 cm (B), 1.58 cm (C), 1.55 cm (A), and 1.46 cm (control). Immunostimulant and bacterin stimulated non-specific immune response, and increased survival rate of humpback grouper juvenile.
Pengaruh Implantasi Hormon LHRH-A terhadap Perkembangan Gonad Kerapu Bebek, Cromileptes altivelis Tridjoko Tridjoko
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.165

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to know the effect of implantation LHRH-a hormone on gonade maturation of grouper Cromileptes altivelis. The weight of female broodfishes were used between 1.40 and 1.65 kg/pcs and total lenght between 41.0 and 48.0 cm. Some of 5 fishes were stocked into the 75 m3 circular concrete tank. The treatment was implanted hormone LHRH-a i.e.: (A) 3 times; (B) 1 time; and (C) no implant. The results of the experiment showed that the effect of LHRH-a hormone implanted was significantly different (P
PENGARUH PROPORSI MINYAK CUMI DAN MINYAK KEDELAI SEBAGAI SUMBER LEMAK DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JUVENIL KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla paramamosain) Muhammad Marzuqi; Ibnu Rusdi; Nyoman Adiasmara Giri; Ketut Suwirya
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.170

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to know lipid sources requirement for growth of mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) juvenile. The experiment used ninety of juveniles reared in 30 l of seawater with flow-throught water system and aeration. Initial average body weight and carapace width of juveniles were 0.21 g and 1.05-1.07 cm, respectively. Juveniles were stocked individually using a supernet material in each tank. Five isoprotein and isoenergy formulated diet with dry pellet form containing different proportion of squid oil and soybean oil as lipid sources i.e. 12%:0%, 9%:3%, 6%:6%, 3%:9% and 0%:12%. Feed were given twice a day in the morning and afternoon. The results showed that proportion of dietary squid oil and soybean oil as lipid sources had significant effects on final body weight, weight gain, carapace width, feed efficiency and essential fatty acid of mud crab (P
Pengaruh Cara Booster terhadap Efikasi Vaksinasi Oral dengan Debris Sel Aeromonas hydrophila pada Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Dini Siswani Mulia; Rachmansyah Rachmansyah; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.161

Abstract

The aims of this research were to evaluate the effect of booster on the efficacy of vaccination with cell debris of Aeromonas hydrophila. Catfish (Clarias sp.) (10-13 cm of total length) were used for experiment with 4 treatments, i.e. (1) OS: oral vaccination and injection booster; (2) OO: oral vaccination and oral booster; (3) OR: oral vaccination and immersion booster; (4) without vaccination and booster (control). Booster was conducted one week after vaccination. The challenge test was conducted two weeks after booster. The results showed that the survival rate, Relative Percent Survival (RPS), Mean Time to Death (MTD), and antibody titer of OS treatment was significantly different (P<0.05) with OO, OR, and control. The survival rate and RPS of fish vaccinated by OS treatment reached 100%. The highest antibody titer was 2048 for OS treatment. The result sugested that oral vaccination followed by booster injection was the most effective method of vaccination.

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