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AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences

jagritropica
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Published by Universitas Bengkulu

ISSN : 2621217X EISSN : 2621699X DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

AGRITROPICA is an international, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal, published by Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu (Publishing House of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2018)" : 6 Documents clear

COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF SIAMESE ORANGE (Citrus Nobilis) FARMING IN DISTRICT OF 50 KOTA, WEST SUMATERA M. Mustopa Romdhon; Apri Andani; Wahyu Fitri Nasari
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Citrus Nobilis, known as Siamese orange, is one of the strategic fruits commodities for West Sumatera because of its higher productivity, approximately 6 - 9 tons per hectare. However, this commodity faces a fluctuated demand both in domestic and international markets. This is a serious problem due to its impact on farm income as well as in its competitive advantage. The aim of this study was to analyze the comparative advantage level of siamese orange farming. Survey of 84 siamese orange farmers selected using simple random sampling is conducted to get orange farming data. The comparative advantage level is measured using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The results show that siamaese orange farming has a high comparative advantage. This showed by a value of social profitability was more than zero and domestic resource cost ratio was less than one. This comparative advantage could be sustainable by domestic resources utilization efficiently. The improvement of skills and the use of modern siamaese orange farming technology are recommended.Keywords: Comparative advantage, siamese orange farming, PAM

EXPORT DEMAND FOR INDONESIA'S CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) TO PAKISTAN: APPLICATION OF ERROR CORRECTION MODEL Lisbeth Girsang; Ketut Sukiyono; Putri Suci Asriani
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Crude Palm Oil is one of the agricultural export commodities which become a contributor of foreign exchange which is exported to Pakistan continuously but fluctuated from the year 1973 to 2016. The purpose of this study consisted of two things; the first is to identify the factors that influence the demand for Indonesia's CPO exports to Pakistan. The second is to analyze the relationship between the production of CPO, the international and domestic price of CPO, and the exchange rate of Rupiah toward the volume of Indonesian CPO exports to Pakistan both in the long and in the short term of time. This study used time series data (1973-2016). The analytical method used in this study was Error correction model (ECM) to examine the correlation of variables: Indonesian CPO production, the international and domestic price of CPO, the international price of coconut oil, the international price of soybean oil, Pakistan’s GDP per capita, the inflation in Pakistan, and the exchange rate of Rupiah toward the export variable of Indonesian CPO to Pakistan by using software E-Views 6.0. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the factor affecting the short-term demand of Indonesia's CPO exports to Pakistan is the international price of CPO which has a significant negative correlation, while the factor affecting long-term demand is the exchange rate of Rupiah toward the US$ which has a significant positive correlation. There is no correlation between both Indonesian CPO production and domestic price of CPO toward Indonesia's CPO exports to Pakistan both in the short and in the long term.

ANALYSIS EFFICIENCY OF LUWAK COFFEE BUSINESS Niken Dwinora; Eko Sumartono; Bambang Sumantri
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

The purposes of this study were to 1) Calculate the amount of profit from the civet coffee processing business in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency. 2) To calculate the efficiency of the civet coffee business in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang Regency, with consideration that in Bandung jaya Village, Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang Regency has the most sought after sales of civet coffee. Sampling was done by using the Purposive Method. Because the researchers intentionally took the data in the Luwak Coffee business stamp well in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang District, the data analysis used the R / C ratio and B / C methods. The results showed that the efficiency analysis of R / C Ratio showed that Luwak coffee business was very efficient because revenues were greater than the total production costs. The results of the B / C Ratio analysis showed that these business ws not feasible because income is lower than the total production cost.

THE GROWTH OF WHITE CORN PLANT WITH SEVERAL PHOSPOR FERTILIZERS AND MYCORRHIZA APPLICATION IN INCEPTISOL AT LUMBAN LOBU VILLAGE, BONATUA LUNASI SUBDISTRICT TOBA SAMOSIR DISTRICT- SUMATERA UTARA Andrew Hans Prima; Bintang Bintang; Hardy Guchi; Benny Hidayat
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

The criteria of P available on Inceptisol soil are low, so P fertilizer and mycorrhiza application is needed to increase P available on the soil. This research aim was to determine the growth of white corn plants by various P fertilizers and mycorrhiza application in Inceptisol soil at Lumban Lobu Village, Bonatua Lunasi Subdistrict, Toba Samosir District Sumatera Utara. The method used was Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors and two repetitions. The first factor is the source of P consists of 7 treatments: P0 (control); P1 (TSP fertilizer); P2 (phosphate rock fertilizer); P3 (chicken manure); P4 (cow manure); P5 (guano fertilizer) and P6 (rice husk biochar) and the second factor is mycorrhiza with two treatments: M0 (0 g / plot) and M1 (30g / plot). Parameters observed were plant height, organic C content, soil H2O pH and degree of mycorrhiza infection. The research results showed that the application of P sources did not significantly increase the growth of white corn plants. The application of mycorrhiza significantly increased the degree of root infection and the interaction of P sources and mycorrhiza significantly increased the degree of root infection.Keywords : P Sources, Mycorrhiza, Inceptisol, White Corn.

THE EFFECT OF FARMER CHARACTERISTICS ON PERCEPTIONS OF THE FERMENTED COCOA BEANS TECHNOLOGY IN BENGKAYANG REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN. Maswadi Maswadi; Shenny Oktoriana; Anita Suharyani
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Cocoa Commodities, especially cocoa beans, have a great opportunity to be developed due to high market demand, this must be in line with the good quality of cocoa beans owned with the world market demand standards which means that at the farm level the cocoa farming must implement the Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Good Handling Practice (GHP). This study aims to determine the effect of the characteristics of cocoa farmers on farmers' perceptions of fermented cocoa beans. The method used in this study is the survey method. The research location is Sui Duri Village, Sui Raya District, Bengkayang Regency. Data analysis using logit regression. The results showed that the five characteristics of the farmers, namely age, education, land area, number of family dependents and farming experience had a positive influence on farmers' perceptions, this indicates that farmers' characteristics are very important on the farmers' decision to adopt cocoa bean fermentation technology.Keywords: Characteristics of farmers, cocoa, perceptions, Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), Good Handling Practices (GHP)

MODE OF PRODUCTION IN FISHERMEN COMMUNITY: CASE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SHIP OWNER AND LABOUR OF FISHERMEN IN PULAU BAAI AREA, BENGKULU CITY Elia Damayanti; Septri Widiono; Satria Putra Utama
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Modernization in catch fisheries sector by mean machinary application for fishing could be devided into some phases. Every phases showed some production relation between the ship owners and their labours. In the Marxist tradition of thought, the study about these relationship could be gained by elaborate the mode of production. For more specific, this study were elaboratethe mode of production in every phases of modernization. Mode of production consisted force of production and relation of production. In this context, force of production was mean of production like ships, net and seine. While relation of production wasthe organization of fishermen, power and control by the owners to their labours. The study was conducted by using qualitative method so depth interviewed of some key informants had been main method in collecting datas. The results of the study indicated that fisheries modernization in research area held into four phases. We called them as period oflancang, trawl, bagan, and purseseine. Further more, the mode of production in every phases as follow namely, lancang was subsistence production, trawl was commercialist production, and bagan was commercialist production. While purseseine had has two mode of production, namely commercialist production for Bengkulu’s owner and capitalist production for Chinese’s owner.Keywords : mode of production, Pulau Baai, Lancang, Trawl, Bagan, and Purse Seine.

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