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MODE OF PRODUCTION IN FISHERMEN COMMUNITY: CASE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SHIP OWNER AND LABOUR OF FISHERMEN IN PULAU BAAI AREA, BENGKULU CITY Elia Damayanti; Septri Widiono; Satria Putra Utama
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.065 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.1.2.100-112

Abstract

Modernization in catch fisheries sector by mean machinary application for fishing could be devided into some phases. Every phases showed some production relation between the ship owners and their labours. In the Marxist tradition of thought, the study about these relationship could be gained by elaborate the mode of production. For more specific, this study were elaboratethe mode of production in every phases of modernization. Mode of production consisted force of production and relation of production. In this context, force of production was mean of production like ships, net and seine. While relation of production wasthe organization of fishermen, power and control by the owners to their labours. The study was conducted by using qualitative method so depth interviewed of some key informants had been main method in collecting datas. The results of the study indicated that fisheries modernization in research area held into four phases. We called them as period oflancang, trawl, bagan, and purseseine. Further more, the mode of production in every phases as follow namely, lancang was subsistence production, trawl was commercialist production, and bagan was commercialist production. While purseseine had has two mode of production, namely commercialist production for Bengkulu’s owner and  capitalist production  for Chinese’s owner.Keywords : mode of production, Pulau Baai, Lancang, Trawl, Bagan, and Purse Seine.
Financial Technology and Strengthening Women's Business in Digital Era: a Digital Sociology Perspective Overview (Case Study of Women Group Partners in the P2P Lending Platform in Babakan Village, Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency) Damayanti, Elia; Kolopaking, Lala Mulyowibowo; Sjaf, Sofyan
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.269 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v7i2.25967

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze women who used fintech specialy P2P Lending. Basically, P2P loans provided convenience for women both in providing capital assistance and business development. After all, in reality fintech didn’t have an impact on the development of women's businesses in various countries. The purpose of this study was to identified why fintech didn’t have an impact on the the development of women's business in rural areas. This study was conducted used quantitative methods supported by qualitative data analyze. This study was conducted in Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The results of the study showed that women in Babakan village can’t used technology well, men control family decision-making in majority, business ownership wasn’t a self-owned business;  hungers for money with consumptive culture in loan group. Members have more than one loan, startups are only providers of capital that are not accompanied by training, guidance and business consulting.
KERENTANAN PETANI TAMBAK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN MASALAH SOSIAL YANG DITIMBULKAN DI KECAMATAN LANRISANG KABUPATEN PINRANG Sarifuddin, Andri; Tubangsa, Ian; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Damayanti, Elia; Kobesi, Petrus Suse; Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3007

Abstract

Abstract: Climate change is a global challenge that has created vulnerabilities for coastal communities, not least for eco-farming pond farmers in Pinrang Regency who are highly dependent on environmental conditions. This research aims to explain the forms of vulnerability experienced by the community of pond farmers in Lanrisang District. Through participant observation research in three villages in Lanrisang, we conducted in-depth interviews with a number of pond farming households which we present ethnographically by looking at three components of vulnerability: exposure, sensitivity and resilience. We found that climate change has led to a 0.5C-1C increase in average annual temperature as well as irregular rainfall patterns. These conditions have resulted in declining pond water quality, which is characterized by changes in salinity, pH, and DO that are not ideal for shrimp and milkfish growth so that posing a risk of failed harvest. In addition, we also found that there are emerging social issues such as competition and theft practices that could pose a security risk. This can reduce income and threaten the productivity of aquaculture. Pond farmers respond to these challenges by finding side jobs or opening businesses, leasing ponds, and converting ponds into agricultural land. We recommend community empowerment policies that focus more on climate resilience and pond farmers' welfare. Keywords: vulnerability;pond;climate change;social problems. Abstrak: Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan global yang telah menimbulkan kerentanan bagi komunitas pesisir, tidak terkecuali bagi petani tambak eco-farming di Kabupaten Pinrang yang sangat bergantung pada kondisi alam. Penelitian untuk bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk kerentanan yang dialami oleh komunitas petani tambak di Kecamatan Lanrisang. Melalui penelitian observasi partisipan di tiga desa/ kelurahan di Lanrisang, kami melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah rumah tangga petani tambak yang kami sajikan secara etnografis dengan melihat tiga komponen kerentanan yaitu paparan (exposure), sensitivitas (sensitivity), dan ketahanan (resilience). Kami menemukan bahwa perubahan iklim telah menyebabkan peningkatan suhu rata-rata tahunan sebesar 0,5C-1C serta pola curah hujan yang tidak teratur. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan kualitas perairan tambak menurun yang ditandai dengan perubahan salinitas, pH, dan DO yang tidak ideal bagi pertumbuhan udang dan bandeng sehingga menimbulkan risiko gagal panen. Selain itu, kami juga menemukan adanya masalah sosial yang muncul seperti persaingan dan praktik pencurian yang dapat menimbulkan risiko keamanan. Hal ini dapat menurunkan pendapatan dan mengancam produktivitas budidaya tambak. Para petani tambak merespon untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan tersebut dengan mencari pekerjaan sampingan atau membuka usaha, melakukan sistem sewa tambak, dan melakukan alih fungsi lahan tambak menjadi lahan pertanian. Kami merekomendasikan kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang lebih berfokus pada ketahanan iklim dan kesejahteraan petani tambak.Kata kunci: kerentanan;tambak;perubahan iklim; masalah sosial.
Social Resilience and Livelihood Adaptation of Rice Farming Households in Manyaran, Wonogiri: Shifting from Paddy to Horticulture Nissa', Zulfa Nur Auliatun; Albab, Azizah Ridha Ulil; Saraswati, Yudhistira; Pratiwi, Liana Fatma Leslie; Damayanti, Elia
Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v16i2.14415

Abstract

This study investigates the resilience strategies of rice farmers in Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, in adapting to agricultural challenges and diversifying into the horticultural sector. The research is grounded in resilience and adaptation in agricultural systems, emphasizing crop diversification as a strategy to sustain farmer livelihoods amidst environmental and economic pressures. In May and June 2024, the study utilized surveys, observations, structured interviews, and a literature review to collect data. 42 rice-farming households across seven villages in Manyaran District were selected through simple random sampling. The sample comprised middle-aged farmers aged 40–50, With an average age of 45 years, as younger populations often migrate to urban areas, leaving agriculture dominated by this demographic. Descriptive data analysis using simple tabulation was employed to illustrate the conditions of the studied area. The findings reveal that farmers in Manyaran District exhibit strong learning capacities, which enhance their resilience. They adapted by transforming rice fields into horticultural areas and experimenting with various horticultural commodities. Technological flexibility, including the use of social media for acquiring and sharing horticultural knowledge, played a crucial role in their adaptation. Information exchange among farmers further contributed to the sustainability of their livelihoods.  This research highlights the importance of crop diversification as a strategy for farmers to adapt to shifting environmental and economic conditions. The results underscore the adaptability and resilience of Manyaran farmers in sustaining agricultural practices despite ongoing challenges, offering insights for broader agricultural adaptation strategies.
Implementasi Karakter Handep Hapakat Pada Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dI SMPN 11 Palangka Raya Pebrianti, Anisa; Rusmanto, Joni; Adiwijaya, Saputra; Ulfaritha Lapalu, Ester Sonya; Sontoe, Sontoe; Anam, M. Syaeful; Saragih, Osi Karina; Kaharap, Yorgen; Damayanti, Elia; Silalahi, Juli Natalia
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/d27x3188

Abstract

Implementation of strategic national policies at the school level often faces adaptation and acceptance challenges in local institutions, particularly in regions rich in local wisdom such as Central Kalimantan. This study was conducted to analyze the integration of the local wisdom value handep hapakat (cohesion and mutual assistance) within the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) at SMPN 11 Palangka Raya. This background prompted a study focusing on the socio-cultural dimension of MBG, which has been effectively running for two months since September 1, 2025. The primary objective of the research was to analyze the implementation of handep hapakat, identify the roles of actors (teachers, students, parents) in the program's sustainability, and examine socio-cultural barriers. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and students. Thematic analysis was conducted using a sociological framework encompassing Solidarity (Durkheim), Inequality (Marx), and Habitus/Social Capital (Bourdieu). The main findings indicate that Handep Hapakat serves as a catalyst for mechanical solidarity (Durkheim). This is evidenced by students' spontaneous initiative in logistics mutual cooperation and the collective meal as a cohesion-strengthening social ritual. Teachers play a central role as guarantors of equitable distribution, ensuring consistent and fair portions, thereby effectively mitigating the risk of access inequality (Marx) within the school environment. Although a clash of taste habitus (menu boredom) was observed, the Handep Hapakat value is capitalized as Social Capital (Bourdieu), realized through the mechanism of sharing leftover food (anti-waste). The active role of teachers in shaping responsible habitus is also crucial. It is concluded that the success of the MBG program at SMPN 11 Palangka Raya relies on the harmonious integration between national policy and local values. The implementation supported by Handep Hapakat yields a Sustainable Implementation Model that not only achieves nutritional goals but significantly reinforces students' social character, collective responsibility, and social capital. The scientific contribution of this research confirms the important role of local culture in the adaptation and effectiveness of public policies at the grassroots level.