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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
Published by Indonesian Heart Association
ISSN : 28303105     EISSN : 29647304     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other health professionals for scientific articles in the cardiovascular field. All articles (research, case report, review article, and others) should be original and has never been published in any magazine/journal. Prior to publication, every manuscript will be subjected to double-blind review by peer-reviewers. We consider articles on all aspects of the cardiovascular system including clinical, translational, epidemiological, and basic studies. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Acute Cardiovascular Care Arrhythmia / Cardiac Electrophysiology Cardiovascular Imaging Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Cardiovascular Public Health Policy Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Cardiovascular Research General Cardiology Heart Failure Hypertension Interventional Cardiology Pediatric Cardiology Preventive Cardiology Vascular Medicine
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Articles 712 Documents
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Fibrilasi Atrium pada Penyakit Paru Obtruktif Kronik Silmi Kaffah; Yoga Yuniadi; Erlang Samoedro
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 2 April - Juni 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i2.464

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) often coexists with cardiovasculae disease (comorbidities) that may have a significant impact in prognosis. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common comorbid, which is supraventricular tachyarrhythmias uncoordinated and ineffective atrial activation. Emergence of atrial fibrillation if not handled properly associated with morbidity and mortality are high . Exact pathogenesis of AF in COPD but may associated with atrial factors , inflammation ,activation of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system (RAAS), coronary heart disease , disorders of the autonomic tone and pharmacological. Complications of AF consisted of thromboembolic events including stroke. The management of AF with COPD should be adjusted to optimize therapeutic result
Regurgitasi Mitral Kronik: Waktu Intervensi yang Optimal Estu Rudiktyo; Amiliana M. Soesanto
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 2 April - Juni 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i2.465

Abstract

Chronic mitral regurgitation is commonly encountered valve disease. In this disease, there is volume overload on the left ventricle leading to left ventricle dilatation and dysfuction. Surgical or percutaneous intervention can improve prognosis, however optimal timing of intervention still controversial. In the past, timing of intervention was based solely on symptoms and left ventricle function. There have been recent advances in our knowledge, diagnosis, and treatment of mitral regurgitation. All of these advances have provided an incentive to change the indication for timing of operations in patients with mitral regurgitation, setting a new paradigm of an early operation before the onset of ventricular dysfunction. In this article we will outline these newer advances and provide recommendations regarding optimal timing of intervention for mitral regurgitation.
Myocardial Bridging: Peran ct dan mri dalam Diagnosis dan Stratifikasi Risiko Sony Hilal Wicaksono
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 2 April - Juni 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i2.466

Abstract

PendahuluanMyocardial bridging (MB) adalah anomali kongenital arteri koroner yang paling umum ditemukan. MB adalah bila terdapat sebagian segmen dari arteri koroner yang berjalan epikardial mengambil jalur menukik ke dalam miokard sehingga menciptakan jembatan di atas segmen arteri koroner tersebut. Insidens MB berdasarkan temuan studi-studi otopsi, didapatkan angka terendah adalah 15% dan angka tertinggi 85%.1 Arteri koroner yang paling sering mengalami myocardial bridging adalah Left Anterior Descending (LAD), yang berdasarkan studi-studi didapatkan angka terendah 67% dan angka tertinggi 98% pasien.2,3 MB dikategorikan termasuk varian normal arteri koroner, dan sebagian besar kasus tidak menampilkan gejala, namun terdapat kasus yang menjadi masalah. Gejala dan gambaran elektrokardiografi yang ditimbulkan oleh iskemia pada MB tidak spesifik sehingga sulit dibedakan dengan iskemia akibat aterosklerosis arteri koroner.4 MB menyebabkan kompresi segmen arteri sehingga terjadi perubahan hemodinamika yang mengakibatkan iskemia, sehingga dapat tampil dengan gejala dan tanda khas iskemia seperti angina, atau temuan iskemia miokard berdasarkan uji stres, datang dengan sindrom koroner akut, temuan disfungsi ventrikel kiri, aritmia bahkan hingga kematian jantung mendadak.5Kemaknaan klinis MB yang tidak spesifik dan rentangnya luas mulai dari dianggap varian normal hingga dapat fatal menjadikan MB perlu mendapatkan perhatian di awal untuk mendapatkan data diagnosis anatomi MB kemudian stratifikasi risiko sesuai kemaknaan fisiologis.
Evaluasi Alat Pacu Jantung Permanen Dari Elektrokardiogram Yoga Yuniadi
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 2 April - Juni 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i2.467

Abstract

KasusSeorang pria, 67 tahun datang ke poli jantung di RSU Jambi dengan riwayat pemasangan alat pacu jantung di RSU Bengkulu 6 bulan yang lalu. Tidak terdapat keluhan dan pasien dapat melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sebagai seorang pensiunan pegawai negri sipil.Rekaman EKG diperlihatkan pada gambar di bawah ini,
Dyslipidemia Aterogenic, antara fakta dan harapan yang akan datang Djanggan Sargowo
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 3 Juli - September 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i3.474

Abstract

Disregulasi dari metabolisme lipoprotein merupakan inti dari perkembangan aterosklerosis. Suatu studi epidemi prospektif secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan dari Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) dihubungkan dengan peningkatan risiko dari penyakit kardiovaskular, namun hal tersebut mungkin secara terpisah menyebabkan dislipidemia aterogenik, jika bergabung dengan hipertensi, obesitas sentral dan resistensi insulin, yang secara bersamaan dikenal sebagai sindroma metabolik. Dislipidemia aterogenik ditandai dengan tingginya trigliserid (TG) plasma, rendahnya High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) dan tingginya konsentrasi apolipoprotein (apo)-B yang berisi lipoprotein, khususnya peningkatan small dense LDL.Hipertrigliserid (HTG) adalah peningkatan kadar trigliserid (TG) puasa di atas normal (> 150 mg/dl). Pada 2010 di Amerika Serikat ada 74,6 juta penduduk mempunyai peningkatan kadar trigliserid, 36,4 juta diantara mereka memiliki kadar triglsierid yang tinggi (200-499 mg/dl), dengan meningkatnya prevalensi ini secara paralel juga terjadi peningkatan yang tajam terhadap kejadian obesitas.1
Pedoman Kepatuhan dalam Pengelolaan Pasien dengan Angina tidak stabil / Non - STEMI tanpa PCI Prosedur (Registry medis Dikelola) Erwinanto Erwinanto; Angke Widya; Nahar Taufik; Sri Diniharini; Dolly Kaunang; Arini Setiawati
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 3 Juli - September 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i3.475

Abstract

Aim: To document current usage of antiplatelet therapy and the implementation of ACC/AHA 2007 guideline in the clinical management of unstable angina/ non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI) patients not undergoing PCI procedure in Indonesia (medically managed) and their risks according to Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score as well as in-hospital mortality.Method: A multicenter observational, prospective disease registry, recruiting patients with UA/NSTEMI. No specific treatment will be recommended in this disease registry. Data will be collected based on Physician’s applicable daily practices without any intervention.Results: A total of 467 eligible patients, 246 patients with UA and 221 with NSTEMI, aged 18 years or older were recruited from 18 hospitals during December 2009 – January 2011. Most recruited patients were at low risk (63.9%) and only 0.9% patients were at high risk according to the GRACE score. Patients were treated with ASA (90.6%) and Clopidogrel (96.6%) when they reached the emergency department. Medical therapy instituted during hospitalization were injectable anticoagulant (91.4%), oral anticoagulant (0.9%), oral nitrate (82.7%), beta blocker (60.8%), ACE inhibitor (49%), angiotensin receptor blocker (20.3%), calcium channel blocker (19.9%), statin (13.1%), and other medications given according the presentation of complications or comorbidities. In-hospital mortality was documented in 3.2% of patients. At discharge ASA was given to 87.6% and clopidogrel to 94.2% patients.Conclusion: The result showed that most of the patients admitted with UA/NSTEMI were at low or moderate risk according to GRACE score. Although treatment with antiplatelet and anticoagulant largely followed the ACC/AHA guidelines, however, this registry documented under treatment of other medications such as ACE-inhibitors and beta blockers. Reinforcement of the guideline compliance and continuous medical education would provide better outcomes for the patients.
Prevalensi, Karakteristik, dan Faktor Risiko Penderita Peripartum Cardiomyopathy di RS.Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hawani Sasmaya Prameswari; Augustine Purnomowati; Toni M Aprami
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 3 Juli - September 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i3.476

Abstract

Background. Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is one of the important health problem and can be fatal. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and characteristics of patients with PPCM in the Hasan Sadikin Hospital (RSHS).Methods. Data were retrieved retrospectively from medical records at the Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, RSHS, Bandung, from 1stJanuary2011 to 31thDecember, 2013. The analysis was performed using SPSS 21 and Chi Square significance test.Results.Eighty (26.23%,) subjects with PPCM out of 305 women with pregnancy or postpartum and cardiovascular complications are paticipated. The PPCMproportion are significantly decrease by time from 51.25%, 27.5%, 21,25% in 2011, 2012, and 2013 respectively. The average age was 30.3±7.9years. Deliveries were cesarean delivery in 43.8%, pervaginal in 37.5%, forceps in 15%, and vacuum-extractor in 3.8%. Preeclampsia was found in 43.8% of patients and most of them with NYHA functional class IV (86.3The average ejection fraction of 34.8±7.5%.Conclusion. The prevalence of PPCM in RSHS is 26.23%, with the majority (86.3%) was NYHA functional class IV.Significant risk factorsof PPCM were age over 30 years, multiparous, low socioeconomic, and preeclampsia.
Sindrom Metabolik sebagai Faktor Risiko Gagal Jantung Kongestif Erick Hoetama; Bambang Hermawan
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 3 Juli - September 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i3.477

Abstract

Background : Congestive heart failure (CHF) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are both current major cardiovascular problems. Until recently, the connection between them has not been well understood yet. Mets is composed by several facets which is closely related with the pathophysiology of CHF. This study will try to discuss the relationship between Mets and CHF.Methods: We conducted an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. Subjects were gathered from January until March 2015. All data are descriptively presented, and analyzed using bivariate and multivariate method.Results: MetS itself does not account as risk factor for CHF (OR 1,49; CI95% 0,67-3,32; p=0,328). Component of Mets which shows significant relationship with CHF are raised blood pressure (OR 6,82; CI95% 1,47-31,53; p=0,014) and impaired glucose tolerance (OR 5,95; CI95% 3,26-10,85; p=0,000)Conclusion: Some elements of Mets, not Mets per se, are strong independent predictor for congestive heart failure.
Ekstraksi lead crt ventrikel kiri yang patah Isyana Miranti; Made Satria Yudha Dewangga; Widyo Mahargo; Sulistiyati Bayu Utami; yoga Yuniadi
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 3 Juli - September 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i3.478

Abstract

In recent years, implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices has significantly increased. Left ventricular (LV) pacing through the Coronary Sinus (CS) is the standard approach for CRT. Many LV lead placement techniques to get lead stability and optimal threshold, one with wire PCI. We presented a case with LV lead CRT extraction were broken after being fitted with wire PCI with stabilization purpose and to obtain an appropriate threshold, the extraction was done by snaring techniques.
Double Inlet Left Ventricle (DILV), Double Outlet Left Ventricle (DOLV), Malposisi Pembuluh Darah Besar, Ventricle Septal Defect (VSD) Inlet, dan Patent Ductus Arteriosus Sylvie Sakasasmita; Ganesja M Harimurti; Dicky Fakhri; Venty Venty
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 3 Juli - September 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i3.479

Abstract

Congenital heart disease is an interesting area which present a great various arrangement of the cardiac stucture. We present a rare case of 11 months old male with complex congenital heart disease consisted of Double Inlet Left Ventricle (DILV), Double Outlet Left Ventricle (DOLV) with Malposition of Great Arteries, Inlet Ventricle Septal Defect (VSD) and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA).Patient was an eleven months old male who was admitted in our institution for cardiac operation. He was diagnosed with congenital heart disease since three days old with initial presentation of cyanosis when he was crying. His physical growth was retarded but his developmental Milestones was considered normal. On admission, his oxygen saturation was 88% with ambient air. The diagnosis was confirmed by echocardiography. He was planned to undergo staging surgery which would end to Fontan Procedure. Pulmonary Artery (PA) banding was performed to reduce blood flow to pulmonary circulation, distribute more blood from the left ventricle to aorta and systemic circulation and prepare for bidirectional Glenn Shunt procedure one year later and Fontan procedure a year after that.

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