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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Cardiology Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Samoedro, Erlang
Departemen Pulmonologi Dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2Departemen Kardiologi Dan Kedokteran Vaskular Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Fibrilasi Atrium pada Penyakit Paru Obtruktif Kronik Silmi Kaffah; Yoga Yuniadi; Erlang Samoedro
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 36, No. 2 April - Juni 2015
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v36i2.464

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) often coexists with cardiovasculae disease (comorbidities) that may have a significant impact in prognosis. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common comorbid, which is supraventricular tachyarrhythmias uncoordinated and ineffective atrial activation. Emergence of atrial fibrillation if not handled properly associated with morbidity and mortality are high . Exact pathogenesis of AF in COPD but may associated with atrial factors , inflammation ,activation of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system (RAAS), coronary heart disease , disorders of the autonomic tone and pharmacological. Complications of AF consisted of thromboembolic events including stroke. The management of AF with COPD should be adjusted to optimize therapeutic result
Proportion of Allergic Rhinitis in Asthma Patient and Their Correlation with Asthma Control Fersia Iranita Liza; Wiwien Heru Wiyono; Deasi Anggraini; Erlang Samoedro; Triya Damayanti
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i2.177

Abstract

Background: Upper and lower airway diseases have strong interaction, particularly between asthma and AR. SPT and nasal endoscopy are not always used as tools for diagnosing AR. This study aimed to determine proportion of AR in asthma patients and the correlation with asthma control. Methods: This was a cross sectional study in 185 adult patients with asthma. Nasal endoscopy was used to objectively obtain data on the anatomical condition of nose and paranasal sinus orifices. Allergic rhinitis severity was classified according to the ARIA system. The ACT questionnaire was used to assess asthma control and allergic reactions were measured using SPT with 12 allergens. Results: A total of 54 asthma patients (29.2%) had AR. The most common allergens were house dust mite (38.8%), house dust (37.3%), and human skin flakes (32.8%). The results of nasal endoscopy showed that there were septum deviation (56.6%), pale concha (50.9%), edematous concha (22.6%), hypertrophic concha (18.9%), sinusitis and polyp (16.9%, respectively). The results of ACT questionnaire showed a score of ≤19 (uncontrolled asthma) found in 45.9% asthmatic patients, partially control in 47% patients and controlled asthma in 7% patients. Based on AR severity, it was obtained those with mild intermittent (46.3%), mild persistent (46,3%) and moderate-severe persistent AR (7.4%). There was a significant correlation between AR and asthma control (P=0,045). Conclusions: AR is a common comorbid in asthmatic patients. Precipitating allergens could be detected by SPT in asthmatic patients with AR. Avoiding exposure to precipitating allergens could prevent exacerbation in asthmatic patients with AR.
Lung Function Impairment Among Firefighter After Forest Fire Disaster in Riau, Sumatra Rudi Kurniawan; Seira Putri Boru Rambe; Indra Yovie; Erlang Samoedro; Agus Dwi Susanto; Jamal Zaini
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i4.210

Abstract

Background: The 2015 forest fire disaster affected almost 2.6 million hectares of land in Indonesia, and Riau was among the worst. Firefighters were the first responders to deal with the disaster, but a little was known about the influence of extinguishing forest fire activities with their health. This study aimed to evaluate respiratory symptoms and lung function among firefighters 6 months after forest fire exposure.Methods: Interviews were conducted regarding sociodemographic factors, respiratory symptoms, and history of forest fire exposure during the disaster. Spirometry and chest X-ray were also carried out with standard techniques. Statistical analysis was performed based on the existing data. Ninety firefighters participated in this study, most were male with mean age of 33 years old. About 66% were smoker, had been working as firefighters for 2 to 10 years, and had been on extinguishing forest fire duty around 2–5 hours/day during the disaster.Results: All firefighters reported respiratory symptoms after 3 months. Pulmonary function was abnormal in 50% of subjects with mild restrictive characteristic. The analysis showed that body mass index (BMI) and duration of exposure had a significant correlation with pulmonary function abnormality.Conclusion: Pulmonary function was found abnormal in most subjects 6 months after forest fire exposure in Riau.
Inflammatory Markers upon Admission as Predictors of Outcome in COVID-19 Patients Budhi Antariksa; Erlina Burhan; Agus Dwi Susanto; Mohamad Fahmi Alatas; Feni Fitriani Taufik; Dewi Yennita Sari; Dicky Soehardiman; Andika Chandra Putra; Erlang Samoedro; Ibrahim Nur Insan Putra Darmawan; Hera Afidjati; Muhammad Alkaff; Rita Rogayah
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i4.185

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may cause dysregulation of the immune system, leading to hyperinflammation. Inflammatory markers can be used to predict in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients. This research was aimed to investigate the association between the levels of various inflammatory markers and mortality in COVID-19 patients.Methods: This study was conducted at Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Indonesia. Blood tests were performed upon admission, measuring the C-reactive protein, PCT, leukocyte, differential counts, and platelet count. The outcome measured was the mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Statistical analysis methods included the Mann–Whitney U test, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and area under the curve (AUC) test.Results: Total 110 patients were included, and the laboratory values were analyzed to compare survivors and non-survivors. The non-survivor group had significantly higher leukocyte count, lower lymphocyte count, higher CRP and PCT levels, higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), higher platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lower lymphocyte-to-CRP ratio. As predictors of mortality, AUC analysis revealed that PCT, CRP, NLR, and PLR had AUCs of 0.867, 0.82, 0.791, and 0.746, respectively.Conclusions: Routine and affordable inflammatory markers tested on admission may be useful as predictors of in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization.
The Association of Working Duration with Lung Function and Chest X-Ray Results in Ceramic Industry Workers of Company X, Mabar Medan Marini Puspita Sari; Amira P Tarigan; Nuryunita Nainggolan; Putri C Eyanoer; Agus Dwi Susanto; Erlangga Samoedro; Caecilia Marliana
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i1.158

Abstract

Background: Ceramics industry workers are often exposed to silica materials from ceramics. The aim of this study was to determine the association between silica exposure withlung function test and chest x-ray (CXR) results of the workers. Methods: This was an analytical study with cross-sectional design conducted in the Ceramic Industry X in Mabar, Medan City. The dust level in the work station was measured using Personal Dust Sampler. Lung function was measured by spirometry and CXR was evaluated using the ILO interpretations. Results: About 35 male workers were included as subjects, divided into 3 working stations namely precompression section of 11 subjects (31.4%), compression section of 13 subjects (37.1%) and 11 subjects (31.4%) in the sintering section. Dust levels in each work location are 24.8, 29.2, and 6.11 respectively. Of all subjects, 9 (25.7%) had respiratory symptoms, 21 (60%) had restriction in lung function and 8 (22.8%) had abnormal CXR (6 pneumoconiosis and 2 tuberculosis). There were no association between dust levels with lung function and CXR (P>0.05), but there was a significant correlation between duration of work with lung function. The FEV1 and FVC values of subjects working
Lung Diffusion Capacity of X Fighter Pilot in Madiun Ririn Astuty Ningsih; Faisal Yunus; Triya Damayanti; Flora Ekasari; Sita Laksmi Andarini; Dicky Soehardiman; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Fathiyah Isbaniah; Erlang Samoedro
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1007.037 KB) | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v40i1.96

Abstract

Background: Pilot works in the high environment that exposed by G force. Increasing G force led to linear decreases in cardiac output and blood oxygenation of the brain. Thus, likely due to decreased lung gas exchange capacity in hypergravity. This study aims to investigate the pulmonary diffusing capacity test among Fighter pilots in Madiun. Methods: This study used cross sectional method conducted on February 2019 in Madiun. The total subjects consist of 44 Fighter pilots based on total sampling. Interview was done to fill out question about sociodemografic and smoking habit, flight hour data and physical fitness. Lung function measurement was done using portable spirometry and DLCO equipment (Easyone TM Pro Lab). Result: Spirometri result was found in the standard normal range in 41 subjects (93,2%) only 3 subject (6,8%) get obstruction abnormalities and none of them get restriction result. Average VEP1 prediction was 103,3±10,60 % and median range for VEP1/KVP was 84,5(63,5-92,5) %. Lung diffusion capacity measurement was found to be normal in 41 subject (93,2%) and to be deficient in 3 subject (6,8%) in smoker. Conclusion: This study demosntrated that diffusion capacity and spirometry test in Fighter pilots generally in normal range. Lung diffusion capacity has no association with age, BMI, flight hour, physical fitness, Brinkman index and spirometry parameters. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(1): 39-47)
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED HOSPITAL SERVICE QUALITY ON PATIENTS' HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND REVISIT INTENTION Albertus Raditya Danendra; Agustinus Purna Irawan; Dwinita Laksmidewi; Erlang Samoedro; Eryuniyanti Eryuniyanti
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i1.2822-2831

Abstract

Improved hospital service quality is anticipated to enhance the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) for patients with heart and internal medicine diseases. This cross-sectional study at Persahabatan General Hospital (RSUP Persahabatan) explores the influence of perceived hospital service quality on HRQL and revisit intentions among 120 cardiology and internal medicine outpatient clinic patients. Findings reveal no direct impact on HRQL and revisit intention, but a significant influence on patient satisfaction and trust. Patient satisfaction acts as a crucial mediator between service quality perception and HRQL and revisit intention, emphasizing the need for enhanced procedural ease and healthcare staff training at RSUP Persahabatan.
Risk Factors and the Level of Depression in Mild Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients Hospitalized at the COVID-19 Hospital Kemayoran Athletes Village, Jakarta, Indonesia Sofiansyah, Muhammad; Samoedro, Erlang; Sugihen, Tribowo Tuahta Ginting; Siahaan, Geby Thioma Elizabeth; Setia, Yosua Hendrata Liman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3207

Abstract

Background: Indonesia have documented more than 400.000 Covid-19 Cases. Stigma lead Covid-19 patients to experiences depression.  Suicide cases are documented at the Covid-19 Emergency Management Hospital Wisma Atlet Kemayoran Jakarta (EMHWAKJ). Goal: To determine the prevalence of depression, risk factors for depression and to see the relationship between length of stay, age and level of education with the incidence of depression in Covid-19 patients treated at EMHWAKJ.Method: Analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional approach to mild COVID-19 patients treated at EMHWAKJ. Researchers conducted interviews with MINI, Hamilton and Holmes Rahe questionnaires to 108 patients who had been screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Depression occurred in 9 patients (8.3%). The level of depression was mild in 4 patients (44.4%), moderate in 2 patients (22.2%), severe in 1 patient (11.1%) and very severe in 2 patients (22.2%). Multiple linear regression test showed no significant correlation between length of stay and education. Age is significant correlation (p-value = 0.042) with the incidence of depression.Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between length of stay, age and education level with the incidence of depression, age had a significant correlation with the incidence of depression.
Proportions of Hypertension in Stable COPD Patients at the National Respiratory Center Persahabatan Hospital Dewantoro, Luhur; Wiyono, Wiwien Heru; Yunus, Faisal; Agustin, Heidy; Damayanti, Triya; Antariksa, Budhi; Fachrucha, Fanny; Samoedro, Erlang; Elhidsi, Mia
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i3.774

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Most of these deaths are related to cardiovascular disease. This is due to systemic inflammation that causes increased vascular stiffness and hypertension. These comorbidities lead to poor quality of life, low exercise tolerance, and an increased risk of hospitalization. This study aims to report the proportion of hypertension among stable COPD patients in the Indonesian population.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Respiratory Center Persahabatan Hospital between February and March 2023. Stable COPD patients admitted to the Asthma and COPD Polyclinic who met the criteria were enrolled. Clinical information, vital signs, spirometry results, and DLCO measurements were collected.Results: There were 84 subjects participating in this study. The result of this study shows a 60.7% proportion of hypertension in stable COPD patients. Hypertension has a significant correlation with pulmonary functional values (P=0.021), severity degree of clinical COPD (P=0.004), Brinkman index (P=0.008), and age (P=0.0001). However, hypertension association with COPD duration (P=0.505) and DLCO (P=0.122) were not significant.Conclusion: The hypertension proportion in stable COPD Indonesian patients is 60.7%. Hypertension shows a significant association with pulmonary function values, severity degree of clinical COPD, Brinkman index, and age. 
Epidemiological and Clinical Features of COVID-19 Patients at National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlet Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia Susanto, Agus Dwi; Rozaliyani, Anna; Prasetyo, Budi; Agustin, Heidy; Baskoro, Hario; Arifin, Arief Riadi; Pratama, Satria; Zaini, Jamal; Hasto, Bambang Dwi; Ratmono, Tugas; Savitri, Ary Indriana; Samoedro, Erlang; Husain, Bahtiar; Nawas, Arifin; Burhan, Erlina
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The emergency hospital is intended to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in the community by isolating patients without symptoms, with mild or moderate symptoms. This study evaluated the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients who were admitted to this facility. This retrospective study re-viewed data of patients treated at the National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlet Kemayoran in Jakarta, Indonesia, from March 23 to April 30, 2020. Patient characteristics (clinical symptoms, laboratory test results, Chest X-Ray, SARS-CoV-2 immunoserology, and RT-PCR results from nasopharyngeal/ oropharyngeal preparations) were compared between severity groups. There were 413 COVID-19 cases analyzed, of which 190 (46%) were asymptomatic, 93 (22.5%) were mild, and 130 (31.5%) were moderate cases. Most asymptomatic cases were male, with young age, and without comorbidity. Mild cases were dominated by female and young patients, while most moderate cases were male and older patients. The number of patients with comorbidities was higher in mild and mod-erate cases. The patient’s overall outcome was good and did not differ based on the severity of symptoms. Despite the many challenges, patients with moderate symptoms can be safely treated in the emergency hospital.
Co-Authors Agus Dwi Susanto Agustin, Heidy Agustinus Purna Irawan Albertus Raditya Danendra Amira P Tarigan Anna Rozaliyani Arief Riadi Arifin Arifin Nawas Arifin Nawas Arifin, Arief Riadi Ary Indriana Savitri Bahtiar Husain Bambang Dwi Hasto Baskoro, Hario Budhi Antariksa Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo Caecilia Marliana Damayanti, Triya Deasi Anggraini Dewantoro, Luhur Dewi Yennita Sari Dwinita Laksmidewi Elhidsi, Mia Erlina Burhan Eryuniyanti Eryuniyanti Fachrucha, Fanny Faisal Yunus Fersia Iranita Liza Flora Ekasari Hario Baskoro Hasto, Bambang Dwi Hera Afidjati Husain, Bahtiar Ibrahim Nur Insan Putra Darmawan INDRA YOVI Isbaniah, Fathiyah Marini Puspita Sari Mohamad Fahmi Alatas Muhammad Alkaff Nuryunita Nainggolan Putra, Andika Chandra Putri C Eyanoer Ratnawati Ratnawati Ririn Astuty Ningsih Rita Rogayah Rudi Kurniawan Satria Pratama Satria Pratama Savitri, Ary Indriana Seira Putri Boru Rambe Setia, Yosua Hendrata Liman Siahaan, Geby Thioma Elizabeth Silmi Kaffah Sita Laksmi Andarini Soehardiman, Dicky Sofiansyah, Muhammad Sugihen, Tribowo Tuahta Ginting Taufik, Feni Fitriani Triya Damayanti Triya Damayanti Tugas Ratmono Tugas Ratmono, Tugas Wiwien Heru Wiyono Wiwien Heru Wiyono Yoga Yuniadi Zaini, Jamal