Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL DIVORCE ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT DRUG ABUSERS Asra, Muhamad; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47901

ABSTRACT The rise of cases of drug abuse and illicit trafficking in the millennial era is very closely related to the development of technological advances and communication in society. There is an increase in drug cases which are increasing not limited to one group or circle, but reaching all circles. In the scope of youth many have been exposed to the effects of these drugs. Whether it's abuse or has entered the realm of illicit circulation, one of the factors is the family itself, namely the existence of a divorce between the parents (broken home) and the lack of support from other family members so that it influences the behavior of the teenager towards negative things. This study aimed to determine the relationship between increased drug abuse and the impact of parental divorce. This study used a systematic review method using database searches from Google Scholar, Scopus, Science direct, PubMed, and Researchgate. This study uses search keywords "Divorce, parents, abusers and drugs". The results of an analysis of 5 national journals illustrate that there is a very close relationship between the impact of parental divorce on the behavior of adolescent drug abusers. There is a significant relationship between the impact of parental divorce and the behavior of adolescent drug abusers. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out correct and appropriate efforts to prevent and eradicate drugs by the government and related stakeholders. Keywords: divorce parents, abusers, drug

TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON NURSES AT THE REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL OF KENDARI CITY Nuraena, Siti; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Saptaputra, Syawal Kamiluddin
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47991

ABSTRACT The success of an organization fundamentally depends on the skills and abilities of those who establish it. The resources possessed by an organization, such as methods and technology, will not function optimally if they are not supported by human resources with optimum performance. This research investigates the influence of transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of nurses at the Regional General Hospital of Kendari City. The study employs a quantitative approach involving 45 respondents. The data analysis technique used is SEM PLS. The research findings reveal a strong correlation between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior with the performance of nurses at the Regional General Hospital of Kendari City. Leadership that is capable of inspiring and motivating staff, coupled with a high level of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, significantly impacts the improvement of nurse performance. These results underscore the importance of a leadership culture that motivates and allows for voluntary engagement in the healthcare work environment. The implications of this research can provide valuable guidance for hospital management in enhancing the quality of nursing services and, ultimately, healthcare services for the community in Kendari City. These findings also offer valuable guidance for hospital management to develop strategies and maximize the full potential of every member of the nursing team, thereby enhancing performance. As a result, patients will benefit from better and higher-quality care. Keywords: Transformational Leadership, OCB, Performance

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF): A LITERATURE REVIEW Rost, Esther Kendek; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47971

ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes mosquito, especially Aedes aegypti . Dengue fever is the fastest growing mosquito-borne disease in the world. Tropical and sub-tropical climate countries are at high risk of transmission of the virus. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the epidemiological determinants of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a literature review using a comprehensive strategy by collecting articles through searches in several databases, namely Google Scholar, using the following keywords: "online media" and "Epidemiology". The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis where the research results from the articles found will be explained one by one.. Research results show that the majority of dengue fever cases occur in the 5–14 year age group. The age group 12 years. This is because this age group has a lower immune system compared to older age groups and most of their daily activities are carried out at school, thereby increasing the risk of being bitten by a mosquito that transmits dengue fever due to the nature of the Aedes aegypti mosquito sucking the blood of more than one person. The advice I can give in this research is that we should be able to prevent dengue fever as early as possible by always cleaning the surrounding environment. Keywords: Epidemiology, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.

ABSENT PULMONARY VALVE PADA TETRALOGI FALLOT DENGAN ENDOKARDITIS INFEKTIF : PERJALANAN PENYAKIT DAN STRATEGI PENATALAKSANAAN Asmarani, Asmarani; Patimang, Yulius; Arymn, Andi Alief Utama
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48069

ABSTRAK Tetralogi Fallot (ToF) tanpa katup pulmonal (PV) adalah penyakit jantung bawaan parah yang hanya ditemukan pada 3% hingga 6% pasien TOF. Kelangsungan hidup hingga dewasa muda, terutama tanpa perbaikan, sangat jarang terjadi. ToF menyertai komplikasi yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan pasien, salah satu komplikasi tersebut adalah Infectious Endocarditis (IE). Teknik alternatif untuk perbaikan primer TOF dengan sindrom absen katup pulmonal adalah perbaikan bedah yang telah terbukti menjadi pengobatan yang efektif. Kami melaporkan seorang anak laki-laki berusia 1 tahun 7 bulan yang menderita batuk dan demam sejak 2 minggu yang lalu. Riwayat infeksi saluran pernapasan berulang. perburukan sianosis dan intoleransi olahraga tanpa sesak nafas dengan parameter hemodinamik stabil. Kami melakukan rontgen dada dengan hasil kardiomegali dengan shunt L ke R sesuai VSD, pemeriksaan laboratorium: leukositosis dan ekokardiografi trans-toraks dengan VSD subaortik, Regurgitasi paru berat, stenosis paru berat, hipertensi pulmonal, dan vegetasi sugestif massa berosilasi di RVOT . Pasien pulih dengan baik setelah pengobatan dengan sefalosporin intravena. Perawatannya berupa pembedahan dan mencakup penutupan defek septum ventrikel, menghilangkan obstruksi saluran keluar ventrikel kanan, dan pembedahan reduksi arteri pulmonalis aneurisma. Kata kunci: Tetralogi Fallot, absent pulmonary valves, endokarditis infektif ABSTRACT Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) with absent pulmonary valve (PV) is a severe congenital heart disease found in only 3% to 6% of TOF patients. Survival into young adulthood, especially without repair, is quite rare. ToF accompanies complications that significantly impact a patient’s health, one such complication is infectious Endocarditis (IE). An alternative technique for the primary repair of TOF with absent pulmonary valve syndrome is surgical repair has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment. A 1-year-7-month-old male with a cough and fever since 2 weeks ago. History of recurrent respiratory tract infection. worsening cyanosis and exercise intolerance without shortness of breath with hemodynamic parameters are stable. We did thoracic x-ray with results of cardiomegaly with L to R shunt according to VSD, laboratory tests: leukocytosis and trans-thoracic echocardiography with VSD subaortic, Severe pulmonary regurgitation, severe pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, and oscillating mass suggestive vegetation at RVOT. The patient recovered well following treatment with intravenous cephalosporin. The treatment is surgical and includes closure of the ventricular septal defect, relief of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, and surgical reduction of the aneurysmal pulmonary arteries. Keywords: Tetralogy of fallot, absent pulmonary valves, infective endocarditis

FACTORS RELATED TO THE CAUSE OF TUBERCULOSIS (TB) IN CHILDREN Ningsih, Nurna; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47941

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection brought about by the intricate living being Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which incorporates M. africanum, M. bovis, and M. canetti (and others that don't influence people). The aim of this research is to find out factors related to the cause of tuberculosis in children. This study reviews the literature using electronic data from several original studies. Online resources for finding literature include Science Direct and Google Scholar. keyword research used were "causative factor", "pulmonary TB", "child" Literature search was limited to the last 5 years in 201 8 to 2022 in Indonesian. Based on this search 4 articles were obtained with quantitative methods through the cass control approach. According to the findings from the literature analysis, a number of variables, including the patient's contact history, nutritional status, and environmental cleanliness, are linked to tuberculosis (TB) in children education and knowledge of parents, as well as BCG immunization and exclusive breastfeeding. Aspects such as the contact history of TB patients, nutritional status, environmental cleanliness, parental education and information, BCG vaccination, and exclusive breastfeeding are associated with the development of tuberculosis (TB) in childrent. is hoped that this article can help readers increase their knowledge about factors related to TB so that readers can take better care of themselves, their families and their environment to remain alert to the causes of TB disease. Keywords : causative factors, Children, Tuberculosis

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIET PATTERNS WITH THE INCIDENT OF HYPERTENSION IN THE COASTAL AREA OF THE WAKATOBI BAJO TRIBE Hardi, Hardi; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47907

ABSTRACT Hypertension is often known as a non-communicable disease that can cause complications such as stroke and heart disease. Communities that have a coastal environment will have an influence on the culture of food processing and consumption patterns of people who tend to only consume seafood). The majority of people have a high-risk lifestyle and experience hypertension. People's lifestyles that have a high risk of developing hypertension are uncontrolled eating patterns, lack of exercise, active smoking and consuming alcoholic drinks as well as low correct knowledge about hypertension and low motivation to carry out health checks at health services or health centers. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between patterns and the incidence of hypertension in the coastal area of the Bajo Wakatobi tribe. The method used in writing this literature review begins with selecting a topic, then determining keywords for journal searches. Several journal review results show that there is a relationship between pattern analysis and the incidence of hypertension in the coastal area of the Bajo Wakatobi tribe. Some databases include Google Cendikia and Pubmed. The keywords used are 'Diet Pattern, Hypertension, Coastal. Suggestion: based on the research results, there is a need for education from the health service or health service providers to coastal communities about the dangers of hypertension and also education about maintaining a healthy lifestyle to avoid hypertension. keywords : Coastal, Diet, Hypertension

CORRELATION BETWEEN MALARIA AND ANEMIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Pratiwi, Dian; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47996

ABSTRACT Malaria and anemia are the main underlying factors for illness in children. Malaria is a cause of death and illness, especially in children under 5 years of age. A total of 214 million populations affected by clinical malaria were reported in 2018 and caused 438,000 deaths, most of them are children in Africa.The purpose of this study was to assess the association between malaria and anemia in children. This study uses a literature review approach regarding research Google and Google Scholar are used as the main source of databases accessed on October 09, 2023 to extract research published in English that addresses the foreign context. With keywords combination: "Malaria", "anemia", "children", "Overseas" which are used to search for articles. The writer observed several studies published during 2014-2023. ound that malaria has excellent potential for sufferers of anemia because malaria attacks red blood cells. So it was concluded malaria is an essential correlation of anemia on children. A global health strategy to reduce the burden of anemia must prioritize malaria prevention. It is hoped that this article can help readers in strengthening malaria control and antenatal care services, and building malaria community outreach programs, estimating the influence of hematological characteristics on in vitro parasite growth rates. Keywords: Malaria, anemia, children

ANALYSIS OF PNEUMONIA INCIDENT BASED ON AGE GROUP IN BAHTERAMAS HOSPITAL 2020-2022 Sunarto, I Nengah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47976

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a condition where there is infection or acute inflammation of the lung tissue caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, exposure to chemicals, or physical damage to the lungs. Pneumonia can infect all age groups. The aim of this study was to determine the age category that had the highest incidence of pneumonia at Bahteramas RSU. The method used is analyzing secondary data obtained from Bahtermas hospital. The method used is to analyze secondary data using the miroscoft excell application. The analyzed data was obtained from the results of a survey conducted by researchers at Bahteramas Hospital. Division of age groups based on Department of Health RI categories. The categories used are toddlers (0-4 years), children (5-14 years), teenagers (15-25 years), adults (26-45 years), elderly (46-65 years) and seniors (65 and over). The research results show that the average number of cases in 2020- 2022 for the groups under five, children, teenagers, adults, elderly and seniors respectively was 45.2%, 10.8%, 4.1%, 9.8%, 17.9%, 12.2%. Based on the research results, it can be seen that pneumonia in the toddler category has the highest incidence rate from 2020-2022 at RSU Bahteramas with an average rate of 45.2%. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that future studies can develop risk factors for pneumonia based on other categories Keywords: pneumonia, risk factors and toddler pneumonia

PENGARUH PROCEDURAL JUSTICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN KLINIK PRATAMA KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SULAWESI TENGGARA Ratnawati, Lisdia; suhadi, suhadi; ruslan, Ruslan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48256

ABSTRAK Ketidakpuasan pasien di unit pelayanan Kesehatan masih menjadi masalah serius dalam pelayanan Kesehatan, hal ini menjadi salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan Kesehatan, dan harus menjadi perhatian pihak manajerial untuk memperbaiki mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu tujuan dari peningkatan mutu layanan kesehatan Klinik. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji pengaruh procedural justice terhadap kepuasan pasien di Klinik Pratama Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai kepolisian dan Masyarakat umum sebanyak 7.208 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 99 orang dengan Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara bulan Januari-Februari 2024. Variabel dependen yaitu Procedural Justice dan variable independent yaitu kepuasan pasisen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, observasi dan wawancara kepada Responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh procedural justice, terhadap kepuasan pasien di Klinik Pratama Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara. Dengan demikian, diharapkan kepada pihak manajerial Klinik Pratama Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara agar lebih memaksimalkan dan meningkatkan procedural justice saat melaksanakan tugasnya serta perlunya cepat tanggap dalam menangani pasien, lebih ramah kepada pasien, lebih mengenal pasien, dan memberikan perhatian kepada pasiennya sehingga pasien dapat merasa nyaman dalam pelayanan Kata kunci: Kepuasan, Klinik, Pasien, Procedural Justice ABSTRACT Patient dissatisfaction in health service units is still a serious problem in health services, this is an indicator of the quality of health services, and must be a concern for managers to improve the quality of health services. Thus, patient satisfaction is one of the goals of improving the quality of clinical health services. This study aimed to examine the influence of procedural justice on patient satisfaction at the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police Pratama Clinic. Type of study was observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The population were police employees and the general public was 7,208 people, with a sample size of 99 people that taken by purposive sampling technique. This study was carried out at the Pratama Clinic of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police in January-February 2024. The dependent variable was Procedural Justice and the independent variable was patient satisfaction. Data collection was conducted by questionnaires, observations and interviews with respondents. Data was analysis through univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results of the research showed that there was an influence of procedural justice on patient satisfaction at the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police Pratama Clinic. Therefore, It is hoped that the management of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police Pratama Clinic will further maximize and improve procedural justice when carrying out their duties as well as the need to be responsive in handling patients, be friendlier to patients, get to know patients better, and pay attention to their patients so that patients can feel comfortable in the service. Keywords: Satisfaction, Clinic, Patient, Procedural Justice

CHARACTERISTICS OF ABORTION INCIDENTS AT ALIYAH II KENDARI HOSPITAL FOR JANUARY - OCTOBER 2023 Yafie, Zurezki Yuana; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47967

ABSTRACT Mortality due pregnancy or delivery difficulties are referred to as maternal mortality. Pregnancy-related hypertension (31.90%), obstetric bleeding (26.90%), non-obstetric problems (18.5%), other obstetric difficulties (11.80%), pregnancy-related infections (4.20%), abortion (5%) and other reasons (1.70%) were the direct causes of maternal death. When the result of conception removed from the uterus when the gestational age of less than 20 weeks or a weight of less than 500 grams, the procedure is known as an abortion. Miscarriage risk is multivariable, Despite the fact that some maternal risk factors are typically more significant than others, no single factor can predict future miscarriage. This article was prepared using descriptive research methods and is secondary research where data was obtained from the medical records section of Aliyah II Hospital in Kendari for the period January October 2023. The conclusion of the study's findings is the majority of patients who had abortions were between the ages of 21 and 34, with an average age of 29.07 years and a range of 17 to 49 years. Patients with multiparity (72,2%) tend to be more numerous than nulliparous (27,8%), while patients with no history of previous abortion (74,8) experience more abortions than patients with a history of abortion (25,2%) in previous pregnancies. Patients who work (44,3%) are less likely to experience abortion when compared to mothers who do not work (55,7%). Key words: Abortion, Maternal Mortality, Risk Factors

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota kendari, Sulawesi tenggara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA