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STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR" : 8 Documents clear
ANALISIS KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN PADA PROSES PENGEBORAN ALUMINIUM 6061 Jannah, Betriqil; Sanata, Andi; Koekoeh KW, Robertoes; Junus, Salahuddin; Ramadhan, M Edoward; Sutjahjono, Hary
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of spindle speed, tool diameter, and coolant on the surface roughness in the process of drilling Aluminum 6061 and identify the most optimal variable. Surface roughness is significantly affected by the spindle speed variable, which contributes to 46,47% of the outcome. The coolant variable contributes 31,17%, while the tool diameter variable has the smallest percentage contribution of 9,61%. The process variables for spindle speed (535 Rpm, 865 Rpm, 1520 Rpm) resulted in surface roughness values of (1,467 μm, 1,349 μm, 2,079 μm) respectively. For the tool diameter variable (8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm), the surface roughness values were (1,765 μm, 1,701 μm, 1,429 μm) respectively. Regarding the coolant variable (water, dromus, oil), the surface roughness values were ((1,995 μm, 1,387 μm, 1,541 μm) respectively. The most optimal surface roughness was achieved with a spindle speed of 865 Rpm, resulting in a surface roughness value of 1.349 μm. Similarly, a tool diameter of 12 mm resulted in a surface roughness value of 1.429 μm, and the use of dromus as a coolant resulted in a surface roughness value of 1.387 μm. Keywords: Surface Roughness, Drilling, Aluminum 6061
ANALISIS KINEMATIKA PADA EMPAT JARI ROBOT XOSKELETON TERAPI STROKE Firdausyah, Nalurita; Mulyadi, Santoso; Muttaqin, Aris Zainul; Anam, Khairul; Hidayatul Qoryah, Rika Dwi; Kustanto, M Nurkoyim
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

Stroke is a disease or functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to obstruction of blood flow to the brain which can be completely cured, cured with disabilities, or death. Rehabilitation is an effort to improve the quality of life of stroke survivors. However, rehabilitation with self-therapy has several drawbacks such as relatively expensive therapist costs, scheduled time, and limited resources. Therefore, technology is needed such as an exoskeleton robot that can be used by patients for therapy independently and practically. An exoskeleton robot or stroke therapy robot is a robotic framework system that is worn on the patient's joints to assist the patient in the rehabilitation process. For exoskeleton robots there are several kinds of mechanisms and for this study a cable and sheet transmission mechanism is used which is where the drive motors are separate so that they don't put too much of a burden on the user's hands. This research focuses more on the design of the index finger robot which represents the middle, ring, and little fingers. The method used is ansys rigid body dynamic simulation analysis by looking at position, speed, and acceleration. From the simulation results on the index finger exoskeleton robot design, the Range of Motion (ROM) of the flexion extension movement of the MCP joint is 62.17°, PIP 68.74°, and DIP 73.98°. The speed and acceleration of the three joints adjust the position and time coordinates that have been set during the simulation. Keywords: Stroke, Rehabilitation, Exoskeleton, Index Finger, Range of Motion
ANALISIS STRUKTUR RANGKA MESIN VACUM FORMING MENGGUNAKAN FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS Jamil, Farur; Asrofi, Muhammad; Sidartawan, Robertus; Triono, Agus; Sholahudin, Imam; Kristianta, FX; Nurdiansyah, Haidzar
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

The SME sector is the source of all aspects related to the pattern of human life, starting from the clothing, food and housing sectors. In the process of forming the packaging there are several methods used, the method that is often used is thermoforming. One of the simplest thermoforming methods is vacuum forming. In this research, research will be carried out to identify the strength of the frame structure of a vacuum forming machine with ST 37 iron material. This research focuses on vacuum forming machine frames. The weight of each component includes a 5.2 Kg Box Heater, 7.2 Kg Vacuum Chamber and 3.2 Kg Vacuum. The results obtained from this study are that the vacuum forming machine frame is able to withstand other machine frames. Where the results of the simulation and analytical calculations are not much different. Visualization of the loading of the vacuum forming machine can be seen immediately where the location of the critical load during the simulation is the Maximum Normal Stress of 1.1689 Mpa. The Minimum Normal Stress is -0.88281 and the shear stress is 0.3865 Mpa. And for the safety factor of this simulation is 31.44. The frame of the vacuum forming machine holds the load of the entire component.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER PEMESINAN BUBUT DENGAN VARIASI MEDIA PENDINGIN DAN KECEPATAN SPINDEL TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN BAJA AISI 1045 Pratama, Aly Wafa; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Trifiananto, Muhammad; Yudistiro, Danang; Arbiantara, Hari; Ilminafik, Nasrul
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

The machining process is a process used in the manufacturing industry, the machining process itself has become an important part of the manufacturing industry since the industrial revolution era. In the machining process that is widely used to produce cylindrical products, namely the lathe process. One of the main factors of the quality of processed materials is surface roughness. MQL is a method of providing coolant in the industry which has the function of lowering temperature and reducing friction between the tool and the workpiece. The problem that often occurs in the industrial world, especially manufacturing in the turning process, is the mismatch of the surface roughness of the turning results. Where one of the causes of the roughness results to be inappropriate is the machining parameters that are not adjusted and the high temperature of the workpiece that rubs against the tool during the turning process. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the machining parameters and coolant used in order to obtain efficient machining parameters and coolant that produces low roughness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the spindle speed parameter and the composition of the coolant mixture, namely clogged oil, dromus and water on the surface roughness value of AISI 1045 steel. From the experiments conducted it was stated that the optimum level of each parameter for surface roughness was level 3 spindle speed 585 rpm and level 3 composition of the coolant mixture 30% clogged oil : 20 dromus : 50% water. The parameter that has a significant effect on the value of surface roughness is the spindle speed.
ANALISIS RISIKO FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PENELITIAN PENUMPUKAN JUMLAH PENUMPANG DI GATE DENGAN METODE FMEA Wardhani, Larasati Kusuma; Utomo, Eko Budi
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

Transportation in Indonesia has targets in getting their respective passengers, such as land, sea and air transportation. In air transportation, passengers as consumers or customers, are directly related to the facility service provider, namely the airport. With the increasing number of passengers using facility services at the airport, making the airport also participate in improving performance to provide the best service for its consumers. Waiting room or gate facilities are one of the services presented by the airport to consumers, in this case passengers, to be a waiting room before the departure time of the aircraft arrives. Some of the ideal conditions required by an airport to provide waiting room facility services are a short distance to get to the plane, a waiting room capacity that is directly proportional to the number of passengers and a fairly well allocated gate assignment, adjusting the existing flight schedule every day. This research is to analyze the risk factors that influence the buildup of the number of passengers at the gate which is affected by the time of an airline's on time performance and gate assignment
OPTIMASI PARAMETER VACUUM ASSISTED RESIN INFUSION PRODUK FRONT TOP TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN Valerian, Joey; Dwilaksana, Dedi; Syuhri, Ahmad; listyadi S, Digdo; Nashrullah, M Dimyati; Noor HS, Skriptyan
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

The use of composite materials as a substitute for metal materials in the engineering field has become increasingly widespread not only in the field of transportation panels but also in other fields such as property and architecture because alternatives have the advantage of using composite materials to be lightweight, corrosion resistant and strong and can be designed as needed. One of the methods developed to manufacture composite polymers is resin infusion with vacuum assistance. This method is inversely compared to the non-vacuum method. The (VARI) process requires an airtight space in printing and can reduce the fouling effects that occur in non-vacuum processes such as causing a lack of optimal composite material properties. The Taguchi method is a methodology in the field of engineering which is very much aimed at improving a product quality in a time process while at the same time reducing costs and minimal resources. The Taguchi method is a product or process that is robust against noise, therefore this method is a robust design. In writing this research, I have experience in the process of making and researching carbon in body organization in the Mechanical Engineering University of Jember named Tawang Alun, here I will conduct research in analyzing the optimal parameters for the surface roughness characteristics of front cover products made of carbon fiber using a vacuum process. resin infusion aid. The factor that contributes the most to the surface roughness response is vacuum pressure with a contribution of 25.20%. For hardener factor contribution of 14.93% and coating factor of 23.77%. The contribution error that occurs is 36.09%. Each factor has a value contribution that is not too different. Based on the data and analysis results that have been obtained using the Taguchi method with the help of Minitab 19 and Microsoft Excel, it shows that the parameter of vacuum pressure has a significant influence on the results of surface roughness. While the hardener parameter has no significant effect on surface roughness, then the coating parameter has a significant effect on surface roughness. In the calculation of the F test, it can be concluded that the optimal factor parameters in making a front top with a small surface roughness value are 0.4 bar vacuum pressure, 60% hardener and PVAC coating. Keywords: PVAC, vacuum, carbon fiber, resin
ANALISA PROSES PENGELASAN GESEK PADA PENYAMBUNGAN BAJA AISI 1010 DAN AISI 1050 DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU DAN PUTARAN SPINDEL MENGGUNAKAN MESIN BUBUT Andana, Himawan D; Hermawan, Yuni; Sakura, Rahma Rei; Trifiananto, Muhammad; Hentihu, M Fahrur Rozy
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

The development of the welding process in the current era is growing, especially in terms of components of building construction tools and machines. Friction welding is included in the type (solid state) or without filler metal (filler) in the process, the compressive force can be utilized from the friction obtained between the two workpieces to carry out the joining process. Friction welding is a solution to overcome problems that are difficult to solve using fusion welding, friction welding can be applied to two dissimilar metals while other welding methods are almost impossible. The purpose of this study was to analyze the friction welding process on AISI 1010 and AISI 1050 steel joints with variations in welding time and spindle rotation using a lathe. The combination of independent variables that can produce the highest tensile test value, namely spindle rotation of 1170 rpm and 50 seconds of welding time can produce a tensile test value of 42.55 kgf/mm2. Meanwhile, the combination of independent variables that produced the lowest tensile test value was the spindle rotation of 900 rpm and 70 seconds of welding time, namely 30.14 kgf/mm2. The most significant independent variable is spindle rotation with 80%.
OPTIMASI MESIN PULPER SILINDER GANDA (PUL-1K) TERHADAP KUALITAS PENGUPASAN KOPI DENGAN METODE BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN Ali, Muhammad Mukti; Hermawan, Yuni; Jatisukamto, Gaguk; Darsin, Mahros; ,, Sumarji; Hardiatama, Intan
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

The expansion of plantation area increased by 74.33% with a growth rate of 1.61%, in 1980 the area of coffee plantation area was 707,464 ha, while in 2016 the area was 1,233,294 ha. The majority of the coffee cherries produced are robusta coffee cherries and grow at an altitude of 400-700 m above sea level with a temperature of 21-24ºC. A wet coffee berry skin peeler is used to separate the coffee fruit skin, the stripping quality results depend on the use of shaft rotation and the gaps of the peelers, and the gaps of the hoppers. Experimental testing method using the Behnken box design method using shaft rotation of 300 rpm, 400 rpm, and 500 rpm, gaps of the peelers 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm, and 5 cm, 7 cm, and 9 cm of hopper gaps. The gaps of the hoppers has the greatest impact on the results of stripping quality with the smallest P-Value of 0.001 and the largest T-Value of -6.66. The best stripping quality results were obtained in the 6th experiment with shaft rotation of 400 rpm, 3 mm gaps of the peelers, and 5 cm hopper spacing with a stripping value of 87.5%. The predicted variant of the shaft rotation factor is 382.828 rpm, the gaps of the peelers is 3 mm, and the gaps of the hoppers is 5 cm. It is predicted that the results of the stripping quality will reach 88.16%

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