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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 64 Documents
Search results for , issue "2024: EDISI KHUSUS II" : 64 Documents clear
Analisis Pemberian Terapi Chewing Gum Terhadap Peningkatan Peristaltik Usus Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi Di Ruangan Bedah RSAS Kota Gorontalo Ronal Nteseo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Peristaltik usus merupakan suara gemrincing dari usus yang menandakan adanya kontraksi ritmik pada bagian usus di saluran pencernaan manusia. Peristaltik usus adalah suatu respon refleks yang timbul apabila dinding cerna meregang oleh isi lumen. Kontraksi ritmik ini bertujuan untuk mencampur dan mendorong makanan menuju usus saluran pencernaan. Frekuensi normal bising usus pada orang dengan usia dewasa sehat antara 5-35 kali bunyi permenit, sedangkan bising usus pada usia anak-anak antara 10-30 kali bunyi permenit. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pemberian terapi chewing gum terhadap peningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post operasi appendiktomi di ruangan bedah RSAS Kota Gorontalo. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pra- eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 responden, teknik pengumpulan data yakni menggunakan lembar observasi, dan Wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikan atau nilai PValue yaitu 0,002 yang berarti 0,002<0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya pemberian terapi chewing gum dapat meningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post operasi appendiktomi di ruangan bedah RSUD Prof.Dr.H.Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kemampuan Tentang Asessment Nyeri Wong Baker Scale Pada Perawat Yang Diberikan Edukasi Menggunakan Media Handout Dan Audiovisual Putriantini, Erdya
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience resulting from tissue damage, either actual or potential. Pain assessment is important to determine the intensity and determine effective therapy. The general aim of this research is to determine the differences in ability levels regarding the Wong Baker Scale pain assessment between nurses who were given education using handouts and audiovisual media in the hemodialysis room at Dr. RSUD. Saiful Anwar Malang. This research method uses a Quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental design with a One Shot Case Study approach which is divided into 2 groups, namely 13 respondents as the handout group and 13 respondents as the audiovisual group. The test for differences in ability levels between the handout and audiovisual groups used the Mann Whitney test with a P value of 0.011 (P < 0.05), meaning that there were differences in the level of ability for the Wong Baker Scale pain assessment among nurses who were given education using Handout and Audiovisual media in the Regional Hospital's Hemodialysis Room. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. In the Handout group, almost all 10 respondents (76.9%) were in the Good category, in the Audiovisual group, most of the 8 respondents (61.5%) were in the Fair category. Studying with handouts is more effective than audiovisual because it provides the opportunity to read and process information slowly, as well as re-access material that is difficult to understand. Respondents can take time to understand concepts carefully, while videos are too fast and difficult to stop or repeat.
Pengaruh Edukasi Nutrisi Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Level Gula Darah Setiawan, Cencen Hendra
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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Abstract

Objective: Dietary compliance in diabetes sufferers is a very important problem to overcome so that sufferers can control their blood sugar levels. The family has an important role in providing support to patients so that patients feel happy and confident in dealing with illness, and enthusiastic about controlling their blood sugar levels. Method: This study used a case report with a nursing process approach which was carried out over 4 meetings. At the first meeting, data collection was carried out, the second and third meetings carried out health education and checked blood sugar levels, and the fourth meeting carried out evaluation. Results: There was an increase in knowledge among patients and families after education, with an average score of 50.00 to an average score of 80.00. Likewise, the patient's blood sugar level decreased from 299 mg/dL to 202 mg/dL after education regarding nutrition and at the third meeting it was 204 mg/dL. Conclusion: After education was carried out, there was an increase in knowledge in patients and families and there was a decrease in blood sugar levels in patients.
Efektivitas Terapi Kelompok Pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo Lahay, Merianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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Abstract

Objective: Social isolation is the experience of being alone from someone and feeling aversion to others as something negative or threatening and failure to relate to others. The aim of this research is to identify social isolation before providing group therapy to social isolation patients in the working area of ​​the Limboto Community Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. Methods: The method used in this research is a pre-experiment one group pre-test post-test design. Results: It is known that the mean value of the pre test is 13.20 and the post test is 17.00, the standard deviation of the pre test is 000 and the post test is 422, the standard error of the pre test is 1.033 and the post test is 3.682, and the total data is 10 for the pre test and post, as well as the Sig value. 2-tailed is 0.002 <0.05, meaning that there is an influence on effectiveness before and after group therapy is carried out on social isolation patients in the Limboto Community Health Center working area. Conclusion: The patient's condition before being given the socialization group therapy intervention showed that the patient still liked to be alone, shy, and did not want to interact with other people. After being given the socialization group therapy intervention, the patient experienced changes such as being willing to communicate with other people, while the other patients were still unable to communicate with the nurse but with those closest to you there has been a change.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Demensia Dengan Masalah Defisit Perawatan Diri Di Griya Lansia Jannati Provinsi Gorontalo Polohi, Fikria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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Objective: Entering old age means experiencing decline, for example physical decline which is characterized by sagging skin, graying hair, teeth starting to become toothless, hearing less clear, eyesight getting worse, slow movements, disproportionate body figure and memory becoming weak or senile. The aim of this study forknow the process of assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, documenting and evaluating elderly people with dementia at Home for the Elderly Jannati, Gorontalo Province. Methods: The design of this research is to use a case study research design (nursing care) including nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation. Results: From the results of the assessment and examination carried out on the three clients, it was found that they had dementia with self-care deficits. The main problem that emerged in all respondents was dementia with self-care deficits. So the nursing diagnosis that emerged was memory impairment and self-care deficit. The implementation carried out by the author is with the mini mental state exam (MMSE), short portable mental status questionnaire (SPMSQ), and puzzle therapy for dementia. Meanwhile, for self-care deficits, there are Self-Care Education pamphlets (how to maintain body hygiene). Overall evaluation, after the nursing actions were carried out, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge related to dementia with self-care deficits in respondents and the ability to carry out good personal hygiene. Conclusion:This research describes nursing care, namely discussing the similarities and differences between nursing diagnoses and theory from 3 similar cases at the Griya Jannati Home for the Elderly. By using a comprehensive nursing process, starting from assessment, establishing a nursing diagnosis, making plans to determine goals and outcome criteria, implementation, evaluation and documentation.
Case Study: Intervensi Mengunyah Permen Karet Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Haus Pasien CHF Arsyawina, Arsyawina; Munawarah, Nurul; Bua, Noviani; ⁠Maharani, ⁠Yusva; Sipasulta, Grace; Dortauli, Simanullang; Pinarsih, Pinarsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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Objective : Heart failure is 85% of the causes of death in cardiovascular disease. There were 13 cases of CHF during the last 3 months in the RSKD ICCU. CHF patients often experience fluid overload which requires fluid restriction, causing thirst. One alternative to reduce thirst is by chewing gum. The aim is to analyze CHF patients with Chewing Gum Intervention to Reduce Thirst in the ICCU RSUD Dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Methods : The method used was descriptive analysis with a sample of 2 patients. Before the intervention was given, a TDS pre-test, then the intervention was given to chew gum for 10 minutes 6 times/3 days and a post-test. Results : In both patients, hypervolemia was found with symptoms, patient 1 complained of shortness of breath, thirst, edema of legs, ascites, while patient 2 complained of shortness of breath, cough, thirst, cardiomegaly accompanied by pulmonary edema. From the results it was found that the chewing gum intervention was able to reduce thirst with TDS in case 1 decreasing the score from 23 to 15 with a difference of 8, while in case 2 the score decreased from 19 to 14 with a difference of 5. Conclusion : There is an effect of chewing gum intervention on reducing thirst in CHF patients in the ICCU RSUD Dr. Hospital. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. It is hoped that it can be a source of information, knowledge development and therapy in reducing thirst.
Efektifitas Terapi Oketani Breast Massage (OBM) Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI : Case Report Dahlia, Siti; Sukmawati; Hermayanti, Yanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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Postpartum mothers often experience obstacles in the process of breastfeeding their babies, namely insufficient or irregular breast milk production which can cause health problems for both the mother and the baby. One effort to increase breast milk production is through Oketani Breast Massage (OBM). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing OBM interventions on increasing breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers. This study uses a case report method. Participants in this study were Mrs. W P1A0 post-cesarean due to indications of PEB and breech presentation. Data collection techniques include interviews, physical examinations and supporting examinations. OBM therapy is carried out twice a day for 30 minutes in the morning and evening for 3 days of treatment at the Hospital and evaluation is carried out by observing the frequency and duration of breastfeeding, the frequency of urination and defecation of the baby, the sucking response and the quality of the baby's sleep to determine the increase in breast milk production. Meanwhile, to assess the success of breastfeeding using the LATCH assessment score instrument including breastfeeding attachment, baby swallowing sound, mother's nipple shape, mother's comfort, and baby's position when breastfeeding. The results of the study showed an increase in the frequency and duration of breastfeeding, the frequency of urination and defecation of the baby, the baby's sucking response was adequate and the baby appeared to sleep soundly, and the success of breastfeeding also increased after OBM was performed. OBM is effective in increasing breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers because its working principle is like a baby's sucking by stimulating the pectoralis muscles of the breast and stimulating the hormones prolactin and oxytocin so that breast milk production becomes more and of better quality.
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Kaki Pada Pasien Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Non Stemi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Di Ruangan CVCU RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo Monoarfa, Susanty; Damansyah, Haslinda; Oktaviani, Fitriyanty
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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Objective: Foot massage is a technique that can teach blood circulation, give a sense of relaxation to the body, relieve stress, relieve fatigue and practice by applying pressure at certain points, massage makes the blood circulation smooth so that it will improve the function of the problematic organs. Methods: This article is pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design, Theobject of the study was a patient in the CVCU room of RSUD Prof. Dr.H. Aloei Saboe. The subject of study is the subject intended to be researched by the author or the subject that is the center of attention or target of the researcher. The subjects in this case study were patients in the CVCU room of RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe as many as 12 respondents with the criteria of patients who experience Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), and patietn experience poor sleep quality. The research instrument uses kuisoner PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Results: Based on the results obtained, it was found that in assesssin sleep quality pre and post intervention, the statistical result was p-value = 0.000. For th assessment of the pre and post-intervention sleep latency, the statistical reslut was p-value = 0.002. In assessing sleep duration pre and post intervention, the statistical result was p-value = 0,000. In assessing daily sleep efficiency pre and post intervention, the statistical result was p-value = 0,000. Meanwhile, for the assessment of pre- and post-intervention sleep disorders, the statistical result was p-value = 0.017, which means there was a significant chage after foo massage therapy on sleep quality in Coronary Artery Desease (CAD) patients. Conclusion: It is hoped that foot massage therapy can be appliend to sleep quality to improve the quality of sleep that patients have the ICU Room of RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City.
Efektivitas Metode Tim Dalam Pelayanan Asuhan Keperawatan Diruang Perawatan Interna RSIA Siti Khadidjah Kota Gorontalo Treziani Nurfadila Sopyan; Sabirin B. Syukur
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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ABSTRAK Treziani Nurfadila Sopyan,S.Kep, Efektivitas Metode Tim Dalam Pelayanan Asuhan Keperawatan Diruang Perawatan Interna Rsia Siti Khadidjah Kota Gorontalo. Di bimbing oleh Ns. Sabirin B. Syukur, M.Kep. Dalam mewujudkan pelayanan yang berkualitas, perlu menggunakan sistem pemberian pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang mendukung praktik keperawatan profesional serta berpedoman pada standar yang ditetapkan oleh manajer dengan kemampuan dan keterampilan yang memadai (Hasibuan, 2019). Metode penugasan yang terdiri dari lima yaitu metode fungsional, metode tim, metode primer, metode kasus dan metode keperawatan tim- primer. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan keperawatan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan adalah memberikan rasa tanggung jawab perawat yang lebih tinggi sehingga terjadi peningkatan kinerja kerja dan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode tim pelayanan asuhan keperawatan di ruang perawatan interna RSIA Siti Khadidjah Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif Studi Kasus (Asuhan Keperawatan). Populasi penelitian adalah Perawat yang berada di ruang Interna Rsia Siti Khadidjah Kota Gorontalo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 responden terdiri dari 1 Kepala Ruangan dan 6 Perawat pelaksana, teknik pengumpulan data yakni melakukan observasi dan menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Deskriptif di dapatkan dari hasil kuesioner bahwa 7 responden dari 91 pernyataan didapatkan 66 dijawab sangat setuju (ss), dan 25 penyataan yang dijawab setuju, hasil uji statistik di dapatkan nilai Pvalue yaitu 0,035 yang berarti 0,035<0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh metode tim dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan di Ruang interna RSIA Siti Khadidja Kota Gorontalo. Kata Kunci: Metode Tim, Pelayanan Asuhan Keperawatan
Penerapan Pemberian Kompres Jahe Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Ruang Poli Rsud M.M Dunda Limboto Ani Retni; Harismayanti; Sudirman, Andi Nuraina; Daud, Ayu Wulandari
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
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ABSTRAK Ayu Wulandari Daud,S.Kep, Penerapan Pemberian Kompres Jahe Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Ruang Poli Rsud M.M Dunda Limboto. Di bimbing oleh Ns.Ani Retni,M.Kep. Penyebab nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil dikarenakan semakin besarnya kandungan di dalam perut yang mengakibatkan titik tengah gravitasi ibu berubah didepan, sehingga saat ibu berdiri tulang punggung bagian bawah melengkung ke bawah. Perubahan postur tubuh pada kehamilan trimester III, karena menyesuaikan dengan perubahan pusat gaya berat. Nyeri punggung yang tidak diberikan penanganan dapat mengakibatkan perburukan kualitas hidup ibu hamil dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari akan terhambat (imobilisasi) karena ada rasa tidak nyaman pada punggung. Ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan ibu akan membuat tubuh beradaptasi, apabila tubuh tidak mampu beradaptasi maka akan menimbulkan suatu masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui penerapan pemberian kompres jahe untuk menurunkan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di ruang poli RSUD M.M Dunda Limboto. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pra- eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 responden, teknik pengumpulan data yakni menggunakan lembar observasi, dan Pengukuran Skala Nyeri Menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikan atau nilai Pvalue yaitu 0,000 yang berarti 0,000<0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya penerapan pemberian kompres jahe untuk menurunkan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di ruangan poli RSUD MM.Dunda Limboto. Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Pemberian Kompres Jahe, Nyeri, Ibu Hamil, Timester III

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