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Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
ISSN : 25812076     EISSN : 25810472     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Martabat: Journal of Women and Children is a journal for scientific publication which is run by Center of Gender and Children's Studies (PSGA) IAIN Tulungagung. Journal of Martabat publish every six months in the form of printed and electronic. Martabat provides a theoretical and research study of women and children's issues resulting in new perspectives. Martabat presents a critical reflection on the theory and practice of feminism and children in various contexts. The articles that publish must have an authenticity and should be in line with editorial views
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 193 Documents
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Subordinasi dan Sudut Pandang Perempuan Suku Malind Marga Mahuze dalam Film the Mahuzes (2015): a Feminist Standpoint Theory
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2021.5.2.337-360

Abstract

Abstract: Documentary films are one of the most suitable media to be used as a reference in seeing reality. Like the reality of subordination and women's point of view in The Mahuzes. In general, this film tells the story of the conflict that occurred between the Malind clan Mahuze in Merauke and corporations that entered their territory through the Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE) program, besides that there were horizontal conflicts between tribal members. This study aims to analyze the form of subordination and women's point of view seeing the problems of indigenous peoples dealing with corporations which are shown by the documentary film The Mahuzes in the perspective of Feminist Standpoint Theory. This study uses a qualitative approach and a critical paradigm by collecting data from various relevant sources. Events involving or relating to women were analyzed using three basic concepts of Feminist Standpoint Theory, namely standpoint, situated knowledge, and sexual division of labour. The results of the study indicate that women in The Mahuzes are a marginalized group, forced to take responsibility for the domestic space, and are limited to take part in the public sphere. Even so, they have a broad and comprehensive perspective in viewing horizontal conflicts between clan members and vertically between clans and corporations. Keywords: Subordinate; Feminist Standpoint; MIFEE; The Mahuze Abstrak: Film dokumenter menjadi salah satu media yang paling sesuai untuk dijadikan sebagai rujukan dalam melihat realitas. Seperti realitas subordinasi dan sudut pandang perempuan dalam The Mahuzes. Film ini, secara garis besar berkisah tentang konflik yang terjadi antara suku Malind marga Mahuze di Merauke dengan korporasi yang masuk ke wilayah mereka melalui program Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE), selain itu terdapat konflik horizontal antar anggota suku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk subordinasi dan sudut pandang perempuan melihat permasalahan masyarakat adat berhadapan dengan korporasi yang ditampilkan oleh film dokumenter The Mahuzes dalam perspektif Feminist Standpoint Theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan paradigma kritis dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Agedan-agedan yang melibatkan atau berkaitan dengan perempuan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga konsep dasar Feminist Standpoint Theory, yaitu standpoint, situated knowledge, dan sexual division of labour. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perempuan dalam The Mahuzes merupakan kelompok yang terpinggirkan, dipaksa untuk bertanggung jawab pada ruang domestik, dan terbatas untuk berkiprah di ruang publik. Meskipun begitu, mereka memiliki sudut pandang yang luas dan menyeluruh dalam melihat konflik horizontal antar anggota marga maupun vertikal antara marga dan korporasi. Kata kunci: Subordinasi; Feminist Standpoint; MIFEE; The Mahuze
Kata Netizen tentang Kesetaraan Gender dalam Sentimen Warganet Twitter
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2021.5.2.434-458

Abstract

Abstract: Gender equality is one of the goals in the Sustainable Development Goals. However, until now Indonesia is still having difficulties in achieving this goal. According to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) data, Indonesia's Gender Inequality Index (GII) is ranked 107 out of 189 countries. In addition, according to The Global Gender Gap Index 2021 data by the World Economic Forum (WEF), Indonesia is ranked 105th out of 153 countries. This shows that Indonesia is still lagging behind in terms of gender equality. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the sentiments of Indonesian twitter netizens regarding gender equality in 2018-2021 and its accuracy. Data was collected from primary data, scraping twitter data with the keywords #kesetaraan and #gender in Indonesian. The method used is Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis with AFINN-111 dictionary translated into Indonesian. The results obtained are that the percentage of positive sentiments tends to decrease from year to year except for 2021. On the contrary, the negative sentiments of Twitter tend to increase. This is due to controversial articles in RKUHP, RUU Cipta Kerja, Covid-19 pandemic, and the online gender-based violence. This shows that the gender equality in Indonesia is still minimal and needs to be improved. Keywords: AFINN-111, gender equality, lexicon-based sentiment analysis, text mining, twitter Abstrak: Kesetaraan gender termasuk tujuan pada Sustainable Development Goals. Namun hingga saat ini Indonesia masih kesulitan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Menurut data United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), nilai Gender Inequality Index (GII) Indonesia menempati peringkat 107 dari 189 negara. Selain itu, menurut data The Global Gender Gap Index 2021 dari World Economic Forum (WEF), Indonesia menempati posisi ke-105 dari total 153 negara. Hal ini membuktikan gender di Indonesia masih belum setara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentiment netizen twitter Indonesia mengenai kesetaraan gender pada 2018-202i dan akurasinya. Data dikumpulkan dari data primer yaitu scraping data twitter dengan keyword #kesetaraangender dan #gender dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis dengan bantuan kamus AFINN-111 yang diterjemahkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada software python. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah persentase sentimen positif netizen twitter cenderung menurun dari tahun ke tahun kecuali 2021, sebaliknya sentimen negatif netizen twitter cenderung meningkat setiap tahun. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pasal yang mengandung kontroversi pada Rancangan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP), RUU Cipta Kerja, adanya pandemi Covid-19, dan maraknya kekerasan berbasis gender online. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesetaraan gender di Indonesia masih minim dan perlu untuk ditingkatkan kedepannya. Kata kunci: AFINN-111, kesetaraan gender, lexicon-based sentiment analysis, text mining, twitter
Glass Ceiling and Personal Sense of Power: Challenges in Women’s Career Advancement
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.19-36

Abstract

Women’s involvement in the labor market continues to increase, but this does not happen to women in career leadership positions. In fact, women’s career advancement continues to experience obstacles and individual power plays a role in their career advancement efforts. The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges of improving women’s careers, their personal sense of power, and their efforts in improving their careers. The approach used was qualitative with an instrumental case study design. An open-ended questionnaire was distributed to get participants who fit the criteria to be interviewed, namely women who have worked for more than 1 year, there is a career ladder in their workplace, and participants indicated experiencing a glass ceiling. The results of research on four participants showed that the challenges that are still often faced by working women are discrimination in the work environment, family environment expectations regarding women’s domestic roles, and internalization of feminine roles in individuals. Participants indicated to have different personal sense of power, ranging from low to high. Individuals with a high personal sense of power tend to dare to express their opinions and are able to make structured plans for career development. While individuals with a low personal sense of power tend to be more silent, but still show a desire to develop a career.
Opportunities for Towani Tolotang Women in the Public Sphere
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.1-18

Abstract

The Towani Tolotang community is known to be highly egalitarian and emancipative. Towani Tolotang society isopen to having leaders. Towani Tolotang women are allowed to be involved in public activities. This study aims to examine the possibilities of Towani Tolotang women in Sidrap Regency within the scope of customs that form the basis of their strength to participate in the public sphere. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive type to explain the results obtained from interviews that are analyzed factually, objectively,and systematically. This research shows that the customary rules in the Towani Tolotang community in Sidrap Regency do not differentiate between male and female gender. All parties are entitled to hold the position of ordinary leader based on their lineage and character. Based on this, the patriarchal culture of Bugis society does not affect the status of women in Towani Tolotang society, giving women in Towani Tolotang society theopportunity to participate in the public sphere.
Prostitution Practices of Elderly Commercial Sex Workers in the Perspective of Social Bonds Theory
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.53-66

Abstract

This article discusses about the social control among community towards the practice of prostitution from elderly commercial sex workers in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang by using social bonds theory with 4 main components, namely attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. This research was conducted within 5 months in Pamulang, South Tangerang. The subjects of this research amounted to 5 resource persons, namely 3 commercial sex workers, 1 surrounding community, and 1 party from the South Tangerang Social Service. This research implements qualitative approach by descriptive method, with primary and secondary data sources. The result shows that the community is aware about the social deviation of prostitution practice around them, then they reject it by giving a warning. The involvement of community leaders who act as pimps encourages the community to be permissive. The permissive attitude that arises is due to economic factors and weak community conditions. The weak relationship with the family and never making an example of the mistakes she experienced by continuing to choose a job as a commercial sex worker until her elder age. This makes the social control of the community that occurs in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang weak and the practice of prostitution of elderly prostitutes will continue to occur.
A View of Islamic Family Law on the Neglect of Children’s Growth and Development Rights by Parents
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.37-52

Abstract

Parents are the first education obtained by children. All education received by children begins with the closest family education, whom are the child’s parents. Proper parenting that fosters children’s affection and attention can manage children’s emotions when socializing among society. The method used in this article is qualitative method, which is a method of producing descriptive data. This research also uses maqasid sharia theory and hadhanah with descriptive methods. Researchers used data collection including: observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers participated directly in the observation. The research was conducted in 2022 by looking at four cases involving children. Based on the field findings, the conclusions of this research are: 1) Factors that influence the neglect of children’s growth and development rights are parents’ income, parents’ education, and the number of children. 2) Handling of cases involving children by litigation and non-litigation. Litigation is taking the judicial route, and non-litigation is by taking the deliberation method to make peace with the agreement between the two parties to the conflict. 3) The view of Islamic family law is in accordance with the theory of maqashid al-syari’ah and hadhanah.
The Effect of Mother’s Parenting stress on Socio-Emotional Development in Early Childhood
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.83-96

Abstract

Parenting is one of the most important factors in the formation of social emotional development in early childhood. Often the parenting role is borne by the mother and this makes the mother vulnerable to parenting stress. Surabaya is a city with a high density, reaching 8612 people/square kilometer. Based on this, this study aims to determine the effect of parenting stress on mothers in social emotional early childhood in Surabaya City Kindergarten. In this study, the type of research used was ex-post facto, with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents, mothers and children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten in Surabaya City. The analytical method used in this study is a simple linear regression test. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing carried out, it was found that the results of a significance level of 0.000, which is 0.000 <0.05, which means that parenting stress on the mother and social-emotional development meets the criteria for the regression equation. The magnitude of the effect of parenting stress on this mother was tested for the coefficient of determination or R square which had a result of 0.296. This means that the parenting stress variable has an influence of 29.6% on the social-emotional development variable, while 70.4% is influenced by other factors. This means that parenting stress that occurs in mothers can affect how the social-emotional development of children in the future, therefore it is important to manage parenting stress and the school can provide support facilities for mothers and children in the social-emotional development of children and mothers.
Child Grooming Approach Model of Offenders toward Children on Social Media
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.67-82

Abstract

Crimes against children are getting higher and more diverse. One of them that is currently rampant is the case of Child Grooming which targets children through the use of social media. This research aims to discuss how child grooming perpetrators approach child victims through social media. The online Child Grooming mode on social media is considered a mode that is quite widely used by perpetrators who are also children because perpetrators can easily trick victims virtually with different social media accounts. The theory used in this research is Space Transition theory. The research subjects were 3 child grooming offenders (X, Y, and Z) who were classified as children. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive analysis approach technique. The results showed that child grooming perpetrators use various approaches to approach their victims. The perpetrator will try to build a relationship to gain the victim’s trust. Afterward, the perpetrator will use his control so that the victim complies with the perpetrator’s wishes. After the victim is trapped by seduction and the perpetrator succeeds in committing sexual acts, the perpetrator will make threats with the aim that the victim is silent and wants to maintain a relationship with the perpetrator.
Gerakan Islam Politik Milli Gorus dan Perempuan
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.97-112

Abstract

This article discusses the views of Milli Gorus, anIslamic political movement from Turkey, on women, familyand gender, and the position of women in the movement. TheMilli Gorus Movement is the umbrella, or parent organization,of a number of Islamic parties in Turkey. A number of Islamicparties were born out of the Milli Gorus Movement. One ofthese Islamic parties is the AKP. Since 2002 this party has wonthe elections. After years of controlling the Turkish statebureaucracy, the AKP has succeeded in reorganizing theIslamic aspects of the Republic of Turkey in the face ofmodernity, secularism, and neoliberalism. Another aspect thatneeds to be studied is issue on women. After so many years ofpolitical Islam controlling Turkey, a question arise whether theirperspective on women, family and gender changed. What is theMilli Gorus movement's view on the matters? To answer it, Ipresent an overview of the emergence of the women'smovement in Turkey, then discusses the views of the MilliGorus movement regarding this matter. I assume that the viewsof the Milli Gorus movement remain conservative andunchanged, although in some cases they are flexible.
Standing Up Against Sexual Harassment in Film: Analyzing Resistance in Penyalin Cahaya
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.113-126

Abstract

The film Penyalin Cahaya, which was released in 2021, garnered public attention because it tackled the issue of sexual harassment in educational institutions. Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis delves deeply into the iconic signs that depict various elements in the film. The research approach used in this study is qualitative, employing a descriptive method. The results show that the film Penyalin Cahaya portrays several signs related to cases of sexual harassment, affecting not only women but also men. Additionally, the film depicts the settlement of sexual harassment cases, where the perpetrators are often those who hold power and can describe the dominant ideological factors that still exist in society. In this film, the perpetrators of sexual harassment abuse their power and their parents' wealth to cover up their crimes and silence their victims. Consequently, the victims must fight against the unjust systems in place and seek justice for the sexual harassment they endured

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