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Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)

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Published by Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia

ISSN : 23386401 EISSN : 23387335 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 1,731 Documents

125 126 127 128 129

Diagnostic Approach of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Riyan H. Kurniawan; St. Finekri A. Abidin
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 2, April 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To introduce and apply PALM-COEIN classification system as standard diagnostic approach of AUB to investigate the etiology. Method: Three cases willbe discussed. First, Mrs, 45 yo, P3with AUB due to suspected adenomiosis, perform ed total hystere ctomy with histopathology result leiomyoma. Second case. Mrs, 43 yo, P3 with AUB due to suspected adenomiosis, performed total hysterectomy with histop athology result adenomyoma. Third case, Mrs, 48 yo, P3 with AUB due to suspected adenomiosis, perform ed tot al hyst erectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy with PA result adenomyosis. Result: AUB diagnostic approach with PALM-COEIN performed to look for etiology and prevent mistake of etiology ofAUB, such as cancer that must be consider on AUB patient above 40 years old. Conclusion: This PALM-COEIN classification should become stan dard diagnostic appro ach to investigate the etiology. Keywords: abnormal uterine bleeding.

Progressive Ovarian Cancer with Trocar Site Metastases Resulted from Inadequate Laparoscopy Sigit Purbadi; Ina Damayanti
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 2, April 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: Discuss the complications of laparoscopic ovarian cystic neoplasms. Method: Case report A-52 year old female with 2 parities, complained of a lump at anterior abdominal wall during chemothe rapy for clear cell ovarian adenocarcinoma after total hysterectomy and bilateral salphingooophorec tomy by lapa roscopy. The indication was suspected ovarian cancer from solid parts found during ultrasound and CA125 level 169. During previous laparoscopy, the cyst was ruptured, left in abdominal cavity with high C02 pressur e for five hour s and retrieved without a bag.The frozen section examination of the cyst wallwere diagnosed as endometriosis.The physician assured her that the lump was only scar and did not need further evaluation. CA125 level was 557 IV after chemotherapy. PET scan confirmed a 2 ern-diameter mass superior to periton eum and multiple implants intra abdominally. Result: Adebulking laparotomy was done. Omental cake was found with one part adhered to the right previous trocar insertion site. It was connected to tumor implant size 3x4 em until fat tissue of abdomen wall.Another implant was also found at left para colical area . Conclusion: Laparoscopy offers advantages such as less bleeding, better visualisation, and enhanced recovery. Some controversies exist in cases with suspicion of malignancy. Pneumoperitoneum might cause seeding of tumor cells. This could be prev ented by using low pressure, avoidance of exsuflation of gas through tro car opening, or by using bags to retrieve operative specimens. Preoperative evaluation of clinical findings, ultra sound, and tumor markers are important to prevent improper surgical management. Keywords: complication, laparoscopy, metasta ses, ovarian cancer, trocar site.

Vitamin D Supplementation to Reduce the Risk of Preeclampsia: Is It True? Ali Sungkar
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

N/A

Characteristics of Maternal Mortality Cases in a Tertiary Hospital Junita Indarti; Ferry Y Irawan
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To identify the characteristics of maternal mortality cases in a tertiary hospital in Jakarta, including socio-demographic characteristics, previous medical and obstetric history, and patientâ€™s clinical condition on arrival at the hospital. Method: This was a survey to identify the descriptive data of maternal mortality cases through medical records during study period. Manual review of 51 medical records was conducted for 2 years from January 2013 to December 2014 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM). Result: Of 51 cases of maternal deaths, 46 subjects (90.19%) had nine years of minimum education background. There were two subjects less than 21 years old and another was 42 years old. None of these subjects were using intrauterine device (IUD) or implant as the contraceptive methods where 66.6% subjects with underlying disease never used contraception. Ninety-two percent of subjects did antenatal care (ANC) regularly and 80.4% (41 subjects) of them was done in midwives. There were 14 subjects (29.78%) who had ANC in the first trimester of pregnancy. Severe preeclampsia is the most prevalent complication in pregnancy (26 subjects, 65%), which all (100%) patients arrived at RSCM with HELLP Syndrome. Therefore, preeclampsia was the leading cause of death in RSCM. Conclusion: The characteristics of maternal death in RSCM are prevalent in the group of 25-34 years old with the high school as the educational background. Most of them are multiparity and do not use the long-term contraceptive methods. Preeclampsia is the major cause of maternal death in RSCM. Keywords: maternal mortality, risk factors, tertiary hospital

Maternal and Fetal Outcome on Pregnancy in Advanced Maternal Age Sianty Dewi; Ferry Ferry; Eddy Toynbee; Sandhy Prayudhana
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: Pregnancy in advanced maternal age (AMA) was classified as high risk. The study aims to provide a better description of pregnancy outcome in AMA. Method: The cross sectional study was to review the demography, medical and obstetrics problems, mode of delivery, maternal and fetal outcome in Tangerang General Hospital as a referral center in Banten. The data were taken from medical records of 35-year-old and above women age who delivered on the period of January to December 2014. Result: The total number of delivery and live birth was 6,107 and 5,926 respectively, including 1,548 (25.36%) pregnancies in AMA. The prevalence of grandmultiparities was 11.4%. The average education level was mostly elementary. The prevalence of hypertension in pregnancy was 34.6%. There was increasing trend of miscarriages from 10.8% in 35-40-year-old group to 25% in above 45- year-old group. Pregnancy complications were higher consisting of 3.2% multifetal, 16.6% malpresentation, and 7.1% placenta previa. Cesarean section rate was 33.6%. Maternal near-missed cases were 56 of 1000 and the maternal mortality rate (MMR) was 932 of 100,000 live births. The prevalence of stillbirth and perinatal mortality were 5.3% and 12.9%; respectively. Conclusion: Adverse maternal and fetal outcome were higher in AMA as it takes special attention and multidiscipline-approached care started from preconception, antenatal, preparation of delivery, and also postpartum care. Keywords: advanced maternal age (AMA), fetal outcome, maternal outcome, pregnancy

Heme Oxygenase1 Level in Normotensive Pregnancy and Preeclampsia with Severe Features Christian Homenta; John J Wantania; Juneke J Kaeng
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To understand the relationship of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) level between normotensive pregnancy and preeclampsia with severe features. Method: The cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado. The subjects consisted of 26 pregnant women with normal blood pressure and 26 women with severe features of preeclampsia. We took the patientsâ€™ history, general physical examination, and laboratory assessment. The blood samples were taken from normotensive women more than 20 weeks of pregnancy and preeclamptic women with severe features more than 20 weeks of pregnancy. The data obtained was processed using SPSS 20.0 software. We did the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test to analyze the relationship between heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) level in normotensive pregnancy and preeclampsia with severe features. Result: The level of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in normotensive pregnant women was at 3.24 (SD 0.58) ng/ml (95% CI 3.00-3.47), and the level of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) of preeclamptic women with severe features was 3.92 (SD 0.73) ng/ml (95% CI 3.62-4.21). The result of Mann-Whitney test showed p value of 0.001 which meant that there was significant difference in the level of heme oxygenase- 1 (HO-1) between normotensive women and pre-eclamptic women with severe features. Conclusion: There was the relationship between the level of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and the incidence of preeclampsia with severe features. Keywords: heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), normotensive pregnancy, preeclampsia with severe features

Cystatin C Serum Level and the Severity of Preeclampsia Abraham Winarto; Eddy Suparman; John Wantania
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: Determining the cystatin C serum level among normotensive, mild preeclamptic, severe preeclamptic pregnant women and their relationship with the severity of preeclampsia. Method: The study was held using cross sectional design in Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Hospital in Manado and its network hospitals. We did on 51 samples at term pregnant women, consisting of 17 samples for each group in normotensive, mild preeclampsia, and severe preeclampsia. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 software through ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis statistical test. Result: The mean cystatin C serum concentration in normotensive pregnant women, mild preeclampsia, and severe preeclampsia were 0.82 mg/l, 1.03 mg/l, and 1.32 mg/l; respectively. The ANOVA statistical test showed the significant association between cystatin C level and severity of preeclampsia (p

Classic Antiphospholipid and Antiphosphatidylserine Antibody Profile in Suspected Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Patient Angga J Suryadi; Kanadi Sumapradja
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To compare the classic examination results of antiphospholipid (aPS) and antiphospatidylserine (aPL) antibody profile to establish the diagnosis from suspected antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) patient in order to state the subsequent treatment strategies. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted at outpatient clinics of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) from January to December 2015. The laboratory test was held in Clinical Pathology Laboratory RSCM/Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia (FKUI) and in corporation with Prodia laboratory. Result: All of normal patients did not have positive result in any laboratory examination (Lupus Anti-coagulant (LA), anticardiolipin (aCL), anti-?2 glycoprotein I (anti-?2GPI), and aPS). In patient suspected APS, 11 (37.1%) patients had positive aCL, 7 (25.9%) patients had positive anti-?2GPI, and 11 (37.1%) patients had positive aPS. The most positive cross laboratory examination was between aCL and aPS (25.9%). In this study, we found the most positive test result was aCL and aPS (62.9%). From this study, suspected APS patient who had negative result in classic laboratory examination, but showing the positive result in aPS was in 5 (18.5%) patients. Conclusion: All normal pregnant patients do not have any positive classic examination and aPS. Meanwhile, in patients with suspected APS, less than 20% patients show positive result of aPS with negative result in classic laboratory examination. Keywords: antiphospatidylserine, antiphospolipid syndrome

The Level of Ca125 in Preand Postoperative of Endometriosis Asriyanti Amsir; Andi M Tahir; Nusratuddin Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To determine the Ca-125 level in pre- and post-operative of endometriosis and its correlation to endometriosis stage and severity of dysmenorrhea. Method: This was a cross-sectional study design conducted at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan some affiliated hospitals. We took the patients undergoing laparoscopy or laparotomy consecutively. Result: The mean value of preoperative Ca-125 level in stage I-II was 21.53 (SD 12.64) IU/ml vs 72.52 (SD 8.52) IU/ml in stage III-IV. The mean value of postoperative Ca-125 level was 14.82 (SD 10.00) IU/ml (stage I-II) vs 61.03 (SD 8.43) IU/ml (stage III-IV); they were significantly different (p

Incidence of PostOperative Urinary Retention after Pelvic Organ Prolapse Reconstruction Elisia Elisia; Tyas Priyatini
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract Objective: To determine the incidence of post-operative urinary retention after pelvic organ prolapse reconstruction and associated factors. Method: This was a prospective cohort study conducted in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo and another associate hospital. We recruited women planned for pelvic organ prolapse reconstruction from April 2013 to April 2015. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were women with pelvic organ prolapse (2nd, 3rd and 4th degree) without prior urinary retention, drugs affecting bladder function, and history of bladder injury. After surgery, urinary catheter was applied for 24 hours. Six hours apart from urinary catheter released, residual urine was measured. Urinary retention was defined as residual urine more than 100 ml. Result: Of 200 subjects, 59 of them (29.5%) classified as having urinary retention. No association found between age, body mass index (BMI), degree of prolapse, degree of cystocele and urinary tract infection toward urinary retention. Total vagina hysterectomy + anterior colporaphy + colpoperineoraphy + sacrospinous fixation and reconstruction duration more than 130 minutes were associated with urinary retention (relative risk (RR) 3.66; 95% CI 2.91-4.60; p

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