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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 952 Documents
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ATUR INTERVAL KEHAMILAN UNTUK KELAHIRAN BAYI SEHAT Dita Sulistyowati, Bety; Mawarti, Retno
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background : Causes of neonatal deaths aged 0-7 days was highest preterm birth and low birth weight that is equal to 35% . Several studies have shown that the interval of pregnancy can be a cause of low birth weight babies, especially in the short interval that is <2 years or the length of the interval> 4 years). Objective : Knowing the relationship with the incidence of pregnancy intervals of low birth weight babies (LBWB) in hospitals Panembahan Senopati Bantul in 2011 . Method : This methods was an observational study with cross-sectional survey. The collection of samples was done by using purposive sampling with a sample of as many as 66 post partum mothers who gave birth more than once. How to use data collection instruments observation sheet. Analysis of the data used is the analysis bivariable univariabel and analysis using Chi-square test with a significance level of p <0.05. Contingency coefficient 0.251 indicates that the close relationship between the interval of pregnancy with a low incidence of LBW . Results : Based on the results of the study interval-risk pregnancies occur LBW 43.9% and very low birth weight infants19.7%. Interval pregnancies at risk of low birth weight by 33.3% and very low birth weight infants 3.0%. The results of Chi-Square test analysis obtained significance value p-value is 0.035 (p <0.05) and the value of contingency coefficient of 0.251 indicates a low relationship closeness. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the incidence of pregnancy interval low birth weight babies (LBWB) in hospitals Panembahan Senopati Bantul in 2011. For mothers who are prepared to pay attention to pregnancy and pregnancy interval ANC checks on a regular basis so that no babies born with LBW B. Keywords : Interval Pregnancy, Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW B)
FUNGSI KELUARGA BAIK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA Anita, Ria; Induniasih; Hutasoit, Masta
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: In the year 2010 resident lansia in Indonesia reach 23,9 million or 9,77% and spark age of life become 67,4 year. Year 2020 estimate of resident lansia in Indonesia reach 28,8 million or 11,34% with the spark age of life about 71,1 year (Departmental of Health RI, 2005). Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) in this time there are 43.800 people lansia or almost 9% from amount of resident (Statistical Center Body of Indonesia, 2009). According to Whinney (1989) form of cycle and family function as a whole have the big influence to health of every family member especially family by lansia. Antecedent study in Orchard Geblagan show the amount lansia of counted 249 soul, counted 60 soul is men and 189 soul is woman and also most lansia still produktive Purpose: Purpose is to know the relation of between family function by the quality of life at lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta Research Methods: Method in this research is analytic descriptive by using approach of cross sectional. Sample taken with the technique of cluster random sampling that is 89 lansia which have age to 60 year in Orchard Geblagan. Research instrument is kuesioner and result of research analysed with the formula of correlation of Kendall Tau. Result of Research : Family function at lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul most is goodness of counted 54 people (60,7%). Quality of life lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul most is] counted 42 people (47,2%). Result test the correlation of Kendal Tau obtained p- value of equal to 0,000 < ( 0,05). Conclusion: There is relation between family function with the quality of life lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Keywords: Function Family, Quality of Life Lansia
CEGAH IKTERUS DENGAN MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU Nursanti, Ida
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Neonatal jaundice (icterus neonatorum) is acommon problem in infants in the first weekafter birth. Sixty percents of healthy infants born full term are at risk of neonatal jaundice. Bilirubinen cephalopathy causes severe jaundice/kernicterus and the baby suffering from kernicterus willexperience impaired growth and development. The Health education for mother is very important for improving the knowledge, disease prevention, and health improvement. Mother is expected to know and recognize the signsof icterus neonatorum so that shecan bring the baby to get help at the health facilityas fast as possible. Objective:To reduce the risk of neonatal jaundice in Yogyakarta; to know the incidence of neonatal jaundice in breastfed infants, the effect of health education against the risk of neonatal jaundice; Methods: This study was anobservational study with across-sectional design. Sampling used purposive sampling. The sample size was 115 pairs of mother-infant who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using monitoring sheet sand check lists. Hypothesis test used chi-square with p<0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Analysis of data used univari able and bivari able analyses. Results: There was adifference in the proportion of the riskof neonatal jaundice between mothers who received good health education and those who received in adequate health education. Mothers who received in adequate health education were more likely to have chances of neonatal jaundice by 2.1 times compared with mothers who received ade quate health education. Conclusion: Mothers who received in adequate health education had ahigher risk for neonatal jaundicetooccur compared with those who received ade quate health education. Keyword: Healthy born baby, health education, neonatal jaundice (icterus neonatorum)
METODE PEMBELAJARAN TIDAK MENENTUKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA MELAKUKAN MANAJEMEN ASFIKSIA BAYI BARU LAHIR M.Kusuma, Reni
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Neonatal jaundice (icterus neonatorum) is acommon problem in infants in the first week after birth. Sixty percents of healthy infants born full term are at risk of neonatal jaundice. Bilirubin encephalopathy causes severe jaundice/kernicterus and the baby suffering from kernicterus will experience impaired growth and development. The Health education for mother is very important for improving the knowledge, disease prevention, and health improvement. Mother is expected to know and recognize the signsof icterus neonatorum so that she canbring the baby toget help at the health facilityas fast as possible. Objective: To reduce the risk of neonatal jaundice in Yogyakarta; to know the incidence of neonatal jaundice in breastfed infants, the effect of health education against therisk of neonatal jaundice; Methods:This study was an observational study with across-sectional design. Sampling used purposive sampling. The sample size was 115 pairs of mother-infant who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using monitoring sheet sand check lists. Hypothesis test use dchi-square with p<0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Analysis of data used univari able and bivari ableanalyses. Results:There was adifference in the proportion of the risk of neonatal jaundice between mothers who received good health education and those who received inadequate health education. Mothers whoreceived in adequate health education were more likely tohave chances of neonatal jaundice by 2.1 times compared with mothers who received adequate health education. Conclusion: Mothers who received in adequate health education hada higher risk for neonatal jaundiceto occur compared with those who received adequate health education. Keyword: Healthy born baby, health education, neonatal jaundice (icterus neonatorum)
KEMANDIRIAN ANAK INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY TERKAIT DENGAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN SOSIAL Khoironi Fadli, Muh; Retno Pamungkas, Dewi; Sumiyarin, Retno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Intellectual disability is disorder of intellectual function that is significantly below average with various deficits in adaptive function, such as taking care of oneself or occupational activities that emerge before the age of 18 years old. One characteristic of intellectually disabled children in adaptive function is social maturity disorder. Children with intellectual disability have problem in social maturity and limitation in fulfilling needs in daily activities. Objective: To identify correlation between social maturity and self-reliance of children with intellectual disability. Methods: The study was non experimental. It used cross sectional design and quantitative approach. Samples were taken through proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Research instrument used to assess social maturity was Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) and self-reliance was Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). Subject of the study were children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi that met inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 61 children. The study used non parametric Spearman?s Rank Correlation test at significance p&lt;0.05. Result: Social maturity was high in 9 children (14.8%), medium in 23 children (37.7%), and low in 29 children (47.9%). Self-reliance of children with intellectual disability showed average score (mean) 105.36 with deviation standard 15.43 and range 56-126. Score of correlation between social maturity and self-reliance of children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi showed p value 0.000 (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: There was significant correlation between social maturity and sel-reliance of children with intellectual disability in SLB Bakti Siwi with score of correlation in strong category. Keywords: Intellectual disability, social maturity, self-reliance
FUNGSI KOGNITIF MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING LANSIA Suspiyanti, Dian; Huriah, Titih; Lestari, Ratna
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: The increasing number of the elderly will become problems due to the aging process. The aging process in elderly has many aspects of life especially in health problem, one of them is the cognitive function. The cognitive problem will be a serious problem because it attacks the elderly?s thought. The cognitive destruction on the elderly known as demensia. Sliding scale of demensia will influence the social activities, normal occupation and daily activities whereas the daily activities are important to the viability, health and prosperity of the elderly. Objective: The study aimed to know between cognitive function with the independency of the elderly in fullfiling activity daily living in Jodog Village, Gilangharjo District, Pandak, Bantul. Methods: The study used a cross sectional design. The data collection used proportional random sampling methode, with the number of 62 elderly. The data are collected using MMSE and Katz Index questionaire. The data analysis method used the univariat and bivariat analysis of Kendall?s tau with p&lt;0,05. Results: The result of cognitive function showed that 11,3% of the elderly have average level of cognitive function, 56,5% have light interruption level of cognitive function, and 3,2 % have heavy destruction level of cognitive function. The assesment of independency of the elderly in doing activity daily living shows that the indepency of the elderly in category A (35,5%), B (19,4%), C (17,7%), D (14,5%), E (4,8%), F (1,6%) and G (6,5%). The result of Kendall?s tau correlation between cognitive function with the indepency of the elderly in doing daily activities has 0,003 significance level (0&lt;0,05) with the lowest correlation strength (coefficient correlation 0,321). Conclusion: There was a correlation between cognitive function and independency elderly in the doing activity daily living. Suggestion : The result of study can give more information for cadre at Jodog Village about the value of elderly cognitive impairment and independency of activity daily living. Keywords: Elderly?s cognitive ability, independency in activity daily living.
PERAN ORANG TUA SIGNIFIKANTERHADAP KESIAPAN ANAK MENGHADAPI MASA PUBERTAS Putri Utami, Desi; Mawarti, Retno; Susanti, Dwi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Puberty is a crucial time where a child has a rapid growth physically, psychologically and emotionally. The children who are ready to face the puberty will appear confident and comfort, on the other hand those who have difficulty to face the puberty will appear insecure and not confident. The parents? support hoped helped the children to be ready to face the puberty. Objectives: To determine the relation between parents? support and children readiness to face the puberty of the student in 5th year and 6th year of Elementary School 1 Reco, Kertek, Wonosobo. Methods: This research is descriptive analitic with cross sectional. The sample were taken by total sampling pairing, which took all the 68 students and their parents of 5th and 6th year of Elementary School 1 Reco, Kertek, Wonosobo. The used instrument is questionaire whose validity and realibility has already tested. The used data analizing is chi square, with significance ?=0,05. Result: The support of the parents are in good range,the support of the family in facing physical change 57,4%, psychological 73,5% and sexually 41,2%. Most of the students of Elementary School 1 Reco, Kertek, Wonosobo about 67,6% are ready to face the puberty. Conclusion:A positive and significant relation are found bertween the support of the parents and the children readiness to face the puberty, it is based on significantcy p=0,000&lt;0,05 with the strength of the relation is average (C=0,454) in phsical changes, significantcy p=0,003&lt;0,05 with the strength of the relation is average (C=0,379) in psychosocial changes, and in sexual changes with the strength of the relation is average (C=0,553). Suggestion: The children considered ready to face the puberty because that is a normal phase and every person will face it in their childhood, also the parents must support of their children to face the puberty. Keywords: Role, parents and puberty
TERAPI BERMAIN MENDONGENG DAPAT MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI Kiyat W, Aji; Ani Y, Falasifah; Dias U, Khristina
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Child is a unique individual and can also be sick with a greater risk so they need a hospitalization for diagnosing and treating the disease. Hospitalization can trigger anxiety. Reaction to anxiety can be shown by, among others: crying, being afraid, being agressive, curiosity, control-lost, confusion, refusing to eat, and refusing invasive treatment. Implementation of care for children can not be separated with the play therapy as an attempt to decrease anxiety, enhance cooperative behaviour, and stimulate the growth and development of children during their hospitalization. One of the recommended intervention is storytelling play therapy. Objective: Determine the influence of storytelling play therapy on the level of anxiety in pre-school children due to hospitalization at cempaka ward RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital. Methods: This study is quassy- experimental research design with a ?one- group- before- after? (pretest- posttest design) without control group. Total sampel in this study were 19 pre-school children using total sampling technique. Data collection was performed before and after the treatment using the instrument to know the level of anxiety that knew as HARS-A and statistic test which used is Wilcoxon signed rank test (?= 0,05). Result: The result of statistic analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test shows significant p-value=0,000 (?= 0,05). It means storytelling play therapy has an influence on the level of anxiety in pre-school children due to hospitalization at Cempaka ward RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital. Conclusion: Storytelling play therapy has an effect to decrease the level of anxiety in pre-school children. Keywords: Play Therapy, Anxiety, Pre-school age, Hospitalization. &nbsp;
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERPENGARUH PADA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KLIEN TENTANG PERAWATAN PASCA OPERASI KANKER PAYUDARA Siwu, Lusi; Savitri, Wenny; Hutasoit, Masta
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a disease that can be cured if not found on the stage. More early breast cancer is found, it is very likely that healed getting bigger, but if breast cancer in the late stage found so that it must be operations appointing breast. Post-operative care importance of breast cancer to prevent complications such as infection. The lack of information about post-operative care breast cancer to motivate women to add knowledge about breast area. This information can be obtained through various media both printed and electronics. A person who would have been exposed to more information will be different than not exposed to information. With the lack of information will give an influence on the knowledge one. Objectives: To knew the influence health education in level of knowledge about post-operative care&nbsp; client breast cancer in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Methods: Design this research is quasi experimental design with One Group Pre test - Post test. Number of sample that is 21 respondents from hospital Panembahan Senopati in Bantul and hospital Wates. Data Analysis is analysis of univariate and analysis of test bivariate using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with high significance p&lt;0.05. Results: Client level of knowledge after being given health education most good as many as 14 respondents (66,7%) higher than that before given health education that is most less than 17 respondents (81%). %). Test result Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the z value of -4.028 and the p value of 0.000. This shows that the ? &lt; 0.05 which means health education level of knowledge clients have an influence on post-operative breast cancer. Conclusion: There is influence health education level of knowledge clients in post-operative breast cancer before and after being given health education in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Keywords: Breast cancer, care, post operative, knowledge
STATUS GIZI TIDAK SIGNIFIKAN MENENTUKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SD Vista, Dian; Delima E, Rosa; Hutasoit, Masta
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background : The low Human Development Index (HDI) ranking in Indonesia compared with&nbsp; neighboring countries affected by the low nutritional status and health problems of Indonesia?a population factor. One of the factor?s facing the health problem?s of Indonesian society is the problem of nutrition, undertrition and obessitas. They both have a negative impact on the quality of health. Government?s efforts to improve nutrition in school children by providing the Food Supplement Program School Children (PMT-AS). Good nutritional status is necessary for physical growth, brain development, employability and optimal health. Abnormalities that occur in the brain due to malnutritional have one impact is the decline&nbsp; in brain function that affects the ability to learn, resulting in lower children?s learning outcome. Objective : To determine the relationship of nutritional status and student achievement in elementary school Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods : This study used non-experimental research methods with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were student in grade 6 in SD Negeri Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul. The samples used were 43 students. Engineering samples of the total sampling obtained a total sample of 43 students and analize using Spearman. Results : Nutritional status in elementary school Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul there are 36 students (83,7%) in the normal category of 43 respondents. A grade students achievement 6 in SD Negeri Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul most in categories as many 28 students (65,1%) of the 43 respondent. Conclusion : There was no significant association between nutritional status of student performance, with a value of (p&gt;0,05). Key words : Nutritional status, Learning achievement

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