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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 952 Documents
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ONSET LAKTASI TERLAMBAT SERING TERJADI PADA PRIMIPARA Rr. Fitriyana Kesumaningsih; Ida Nursanti
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: WHO and UNICEF recommend giving breast milk (ASI) exclusively for 6 months. In 2009, in Indonesia, the coverage of infants who were exclusively breastfed for 6 months was only 34.3%. In Yogyakarta Province, according to the Provincial Health Office of Yogyakarta, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2010 amounted to 40.57%, whereas the MOH target of achieving exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months was by 80%. There are several factors which hamper exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is the onset of lactation. Delayed onset of lactation can result in inhibition of milk expenditures. Results of research reveal more primiparous mothers delayed onset of lactation than multiparous. Stress during labor and after childbirth can increase levels of cortisol hormone. An increase in cortisol hormone causes decreased levels of oxytocin hormone, which results in the delay of onset of lactation. Objective: To determine the effect of parity on lactation onset in postpartum mothers. Methods: This was an observational study with a prospective cohort design. Research subjects in this study were postpartum mothers. Observations made on the respondents until 72 hours of postpartum period. Analysis of the data in this study used univariable and bivariable analysis. Statistical test used was chi-square with significance level of p <0.05. Results: The results of analysis showed that delayed onset of lactation occurred in 19 postpartum mothers (44%) and 79% were primiparous. Statistical tests with chi-square obtained p-value of 0.00 with a contingency coefficient of 0.35 and Relative Risk of 5.4. Conclusion: Primiparous mothers had a risk of delayed onset of lactation 5.4 times higher than multiparous mothers. Health workers are expected to conduct health education about breastfeeding in postpartum mothers particularly those at risk of delayed onset of lactation (primiparous mothers) Keywords: Onset of lactation, parity, postpartum.
PERSEPSI KELUARGA PELAKU BUNUH DIRI TENTANG STIGMA SOSIAL DI GUNUNGKIDUL Mayantoni Sungkana; Sutejo
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1 No 3 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Factors associated with suicidal behavior are the inability to communicate one’s needs and feelings. Public perception of suicide is influenced by culture. The stigma of society will affect families committing suicide. Social stigma often leads to exclusion of a person or group as a result of a lack of social support from those around the person. The area with the highest rates of suicide in Indonesia is Gunungkidul District, noted that in 2011 there were 30 suicidal cases. Objective: To determine the perception of the suicide victim's family about the social stigma in Gunungkidul District. Methods: This was a qualitative study, with a descriptive exploratory case study design. Data collection was with in-depth interviews conducted at 3 informants. The criteria to become informants were as follows: the closest person and living at home with the suicide, at least 18 years of age, sound mind and not mentally ill, and able to communicate orally. Data validation was by triangulation to relatives, close neighbors and village heads. Results: The qualitative result showed that the family of the suicide received the judgment given by the society. Family made suicide on family members as a means for self introspection. Society was consciously trying to keep the family feeling of committing suicide and providing support for the family from the tragedy experienced. Conclusion: The family of the suicide did not feel the negative stigma from society. There is a need of early identification of mental health problems in the family or society and preventive efforts to provide health education to the society. Keywords: Social stigma, family, suicide
SENAM EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DM TIPE 2 Jati Ekawati; Aris Mahfud
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Diabetes is one of the major threats to human health in the 21st century. Indonesia's own country with diabetes mellitus was ranked the world's fourth largest with 8.6% of the total prevalence of diabetes sufferers after India, China, and the United States. Factors that influence diabetes include; 1) age, 2) Obesity, 3) Family History, and 4) ethnic group. There are four pillars of prevention in Indonesia which is applied to the diabetes to control blood sugar levels, namely: 1) diet, 2) Physical Exercise, 3) medications, and 4) Health Education. Objective: To determine the effect of physical exercises Gymnastic DM administration and Gymnastic Senior to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: This study is a quantitative study with this type of study without a comparison group quasy experiments. The design of the study is a pretest-posttest one group design. Number of samples used were 41 respondents from the participants calisthenics DM in the psychiatric hospital. Prof. dr. Soerojo Magelang. Analysis of the data used is the analysis bivariabel univariabel and analysis using statistical models Paired sample t-tests with significance level α = 0.05. Result: There was a decrease in blood sugar levels after exercise DM for 3 times a week for 2 weeks, an average of 64.780 mg/dl. T count value obtained at 13.624 with a p-value 0.000 <0.05, means that there are significant differences in blood sugar levels before and after doing gymnastic DM and Gymnastic Senior. Conclusion: The provision of physical training exercises conducted by DM DM participants calisthenics in Prof. RSJ. Dr. Soerojo Magelang for 3 times a week for 2 weeks can lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Physical exercise, gymnastics, blood sugar levels.
PENYEMBUHAN LUKA JAHITAN PERINEUM TEHNIK JELUJUR SUB KUTIKULER LEBIH CEPAT DIBANDING TEHNIK TERPUTUS SEDERHANA Dewi Rahayu; Dyah Noviawati Setya Arum
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Simple cut-off stitching technique was techniques used in perineum stitching wound management. With this technique 65% mom with perineum stitching wound was healed on the fifth day of post partum, 35% of its was healed on the tenth day of post partum. According to the data in Health Department of Riau Islands Province, the cause of maternal deaths in Riau Islands Province18% were caused by infections and 68% of them werecaused by perineum wound healing complications. One way to avoid the perineum wound healing complications was with sub kutikuler baste stitching technique that can accelerate the process of wound healing. Objective: To know the difference of perineum stitching wound healing time between simple cut-off stitching technique with sub kutikuler baste on post partum moms in Riau Islands Province Public Hospital 2012. Method: Experiments with post test time series with one control group design. The population in this study was all post partum moms in Riau Islands Province Public Hospital 2012. Samples taken with simple random sampling technique with consecutive sampling and set inclusion and exclusion criterias as much as 27 intervention group subjects and 27 control group subjects. The variable in this study was sub kutikuler baste stitching technique tailoring techniques and perineum stitching wound healing time. Data was analyzed using Mann Whitney Test. Result: The average of perineum stitching wound healing time differenceswith sub kutikuler baste stitching technique and simple cut-off was 2,2963 days. The statistical test results with Mann Whitney Test obtained p value 0,0000, where p < 0.05. Conclusion: There was time difference of perineum stitches wound healing time between simple cut-off stitching techniques and sub kutikuler baste on post partum moms in Riau Islands Province Public Hospital 2012 Keywords: Subkutikuler baste, perineum stitches wound healing time.
PENGISIAN PARTOGRAF DI BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA Farida Kartini
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Partograf is used to monitor the progress of labor. By using patograf can assess the state of mother and the baby, so when there is an abnormal condition, then midwife could take the right actions and clinical decisions immediately. Objectives: To investigate the utilization of partograf by midwives private practice. Methods: The research was a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. These were five informant who got involve in this study. All of them are midwives who conduct their own private practice in Yogyakarta. Sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection used was through indepth interview. Results: Perception of midwives on partograf, time needed to fill partograf and reason of midwives for not always using partograf are the 3 themes found in this study. This study also identified the completeness and the accuracy of partograf filling. Conclusion: In Yogyakarta, not all midwives using partograf in an orderly manner. There should be a maintainance program regarding the utilization of partograf for midwives private practice in Yogyakarta. Keywords: Partograf, labor, midwives private practice
BERAT LAHIR BAYI TERGANTUNG STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL I Made Yase Sanjaya; Retno Sumiyarini
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background : Intrauterine fetal growth is influenced by maternal nutritional status during pregnancy. Nutritional needs during pregnancy will increase by 25% compared to the normal needs of women. Increase of nutrition needed is required for the growth of the womb, breast, blood volume, placenta, amniotic fluid and fetal growth. LBW is one of the mirrors a country's national health and is a serious problem, because it affects the high rates of infant morbidity and mortality as well as the quality of future generations. Therefore, we do the studies about the effect of nutritional status of pregnant women to the incidence of LBW. Objective : Knowledgeable influence the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW Methods : The study design used in this study is a survey of analytical, case-control study design. The number of samples used were 54 respondents from RSUD Wates. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square and look for the Odds Ratio (OR) with a significance level of 0.05. Result: Mothers who give birth babies with low birth weight is dominated by the mother during pregnancy suffer from chronic energy deficiency (55.56%), whereas mothers who gave birth babies with suffient birth weight tend not to suffer from chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy or NON CED (74%). There is a significant relationship and influence between the nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of LBW in RSUD Wates (p-value = 0.027, OR = 3.571, CI = 95%). Conclusion: Nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy has a significant relationship with the incidence of low birth weight, and mothers who suffer from chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy has 3.571 times greater risk for low birth weight babies compared with mothers who NON CED. Keywords : Nutritional status of pregnant women, CED, low birth weight
KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK PASCA OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREAN Yuliana R. R. Krowa; Wenny Savitri
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background : Pain is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience which is caused by the actual damage of body tissue. The pain experience by mother after Caesarean Section highly affects the ability of mother to take care and breast-feed the baby. It leads to dysfunctional family process. Many complementary therapies can be used to decrease patients’ pain scale. One of the therapies is warm compress technique, but unfortunately the effectiveness of this technique has not been identified in Sleman District General Hospital. Objective : The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the warm compress technique on patients’ pain scale following Caesarean Section surgery. Method : A quasy-experiment with pre-test and post-test with control group design was utilized in this study. 15 participants who met inclusion criteria were recruited for each group. The Numerical Rating Scale is used to measure the pain scale, where the pain is measured before and after the intervention within 3 days. Data analysis used was Independent Sample t-test with p < 0.05. Result : The result of Independent Sample t-test between intervention group and controlled group is (t=-3.445, p = 0.002). The average of pain scale in the intervention group is 5.80 as compared to control group as much as 6.87 (scale of 1-10). Conclusion : Warm compress technique significantly can decrease patients’ pain scale following Caesarean Section surgery. Therefore, the practical use of this technique for such population is necessary to be implemented as one of complementary therapies in clinical setting. Keywords: Warm compress technique, pain, complementary therapy.
FUNGSI KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA Ria Anita; Induniasih
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: In the year 2010 resident lansia in Indonesia reach 23,9 million or 9,77% and spark age of life become 67,4 year. Year 2020 estimate of resident lansia in Indonesia reach 28,8 million or 11,34% with the spark age of life about 71,1 year (Departmental of Health RI, 2005). Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) in this time there are 43.800 people lansia or almost 9% from amount of resident (Statistical Center Body of Indonesia, 2009). According to Whinney (1989) form of cycle and family function as a whole have the big influence to health of every family member especially family by lansia. Antecedent study in Orchard Geblagan show the amount lansia of counted 249 soul, counted 60 soul is men and 189 soul is woman and also most lansia still produktive. Objective: Purpose is to know the relation of between family function by the quality of life at lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta Methods: Method in this research is analytic descriptive by using approach of cross sectional. Sample taken with the technique of cluster random sampling that is 89 lansia which have age to 60 year in Orchard Geblagan. Research instrument is kuesioner and result of research analysed with the formula of correlation of Kendall Tau. Result: Family function at lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul most is goodness of counted 54 people (60,7%). Quality of life lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul most is] counted 42 people (47,2%). Result test the correlation of Kendal Tau obtained p-value of equal to 0,000 < (0,05). Conclusion: There is relation between family function with the quality of life lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Keywords: Function Family, Quality of Life Lansia
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI POLA TIDUR ANAK YANG DI RAWAT Supriyono; Falasifah Ani Yuniarti
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background : Rest and sleep is a basic requirement needed by everyone. To be able to function normally, then everyone needs rest and sleep. Under conditions of rest and sleep, the body's recovery process to restore the stamina to be in optimal condition. Patterns of rest and sleep well and regularly gives a nice effect on health. However in sickness, sleep patterns usually disturbed. Objective : To determine factors that cause changes in sleep patterns and identify factors the most dominant affect the changes in sleep patterns of school age children who were treated at the pediatric ward. Methods : The study design using approach cross sectional with a methods questionnaire and observation. For this study there were 34 populations from the subjection mean of school age children per month are admitted to the ward Anggrek period of December 1st, 2011 – February 29th, 2012. Samples in this study is the total sample. The data in this study will be analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with regression linear test with level a significance of 95% and the value of p < 0,05. Result : There are no effect significant of variables Environmental, Stress Psychological and Consumption of Drugs on the sleep patterns of school age child who underwent inpatient Anggrek’s Ward RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul with F value at 1,025 with significant 0,396 (sig > 0,05). Of the three factors that affect the child’s sleep pattern of factors Environmental, Stress Psychological and Consumption of Drugs only contribution for 0,2% of the sleep patterns of school age child with Adjusted R-Squared value of 0,002. Conclusion : Factors Environmental, Stress Psychological, and Consumption of Drugs do not affect significantly and only contribution for 0,2% of the sleep patterns of school age child. Keywords : Hospitalization, Sleep Patterns, School Age Child
KEPATUHAN POLA DIET DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK Endang Wahyuni; Ratna Lestari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background of Study: End Stage Renal Disease was ranked in the sixth position as the death causal in all hospital in Indonesia, in 2006 with mortality rate 2521 people. The data according to Depkes DIY in 2007 state that there are 87 new cases of End Stage Renal Disease. In the end stage renal disease, proper nutrition and adequate food will give better quality of life. Preliminary study in the Hemodialysis unit RSUD Panembahan Senopati shows that, 20 patients who run hemodialysis therapy with the diagnosis of end stage renal disease, five of them experienced edema, two patients experienced anorexia, with these data the researcher conclude that there are many patients who do notobey with their diet pattern. So it will make their quality life going decrease, it can be proved by weight loss and weight gain in edema patients. Objective: This Study aimed to know a corellation between the pursuance of diet pattern of end stage renaldisease with patient life quality in Hemodialisa Unit of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul . Methods:This study used analysis descriptive with Cross Sectional design approach. The sample was taken with Consecutive Sampling. It means that 104 patients of end stage renal disease who are under going hemodialysis treatment in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul were involved. Result: Most of the patients who are under going hemodialysis therapyobey in implementing the diet program of end stage renal disease. Most of patients who are suffering end stage renal disease in hemodialysis unit of Panembahan Senopati Bantul local general hospital have a good quality of life. The pursuance of diet pattern with the quality of life in the patient of end stage renal disease has a Significatn Corellation. It was shown by the result of Kendal Taup-value 0,000 < 0,05. Conclusion:There is corellation between the pursuance of diet pattern of end stage renal disease with the quality of life of patients in hemodialysis unit of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Keyword : The pursuance of diet pattern, Quality of life.

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