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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 952 Documents
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DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DUSUN NGASEM DESA TIMBULHARJO SEWON BANTUL TAHUN 2016 Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni; Klesia Benedikta
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.163

Abstract

Background: One of the purposes of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is promoting health with a target to reduce one-third of deaths from non-communicable diseases through prevention. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix or uterus that comes from 90% of squamous cells lining the cervix and the remaining 10% comes from mucus-producing gland cells in the cervical canal leading into the uterus. Cervical cancer is the second killer of women worldwide after breast cancer. One effort to reduce cervical cancer is by conducting an early detection. Objectives: To investigate husbands’ support for early detection of cervical cancer in fertile-aged couples in Ngasem Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul Methods: This research was descriptive quantitative, with accindental sampling, involving 30 respondents aged 15-49 years old. Data were collected with a questionnaire and were analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: Husbands’ informational support was in low category (66.7%), assesment support was low (60.0%), instrumental support was low (53.3%), and emotional support was also low (63.3%). Conclusion: Husbands’ supports for early detection of cervical cancer were all in the low category. Keywords: Husband’s Support, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer
ONSET PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PERSALINAN NORMAL LEBIH CEPAT DARIPADA PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESARIA Maria NSW Kause; Yanita Trisetiyaningsih; Anastasia Suci Sukmawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.164

Abstract

Background: Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time. It is also perceived by mothers as a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day of labour. One of the factors that influences lactation onset is labour methods. Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will experience pain and prolonged effects of anesthesia compared to mothers with normal labors. Objective: To investigate the difference of colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul. Method: This study was quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test. Result: The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p-value of 0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Colostrum onsets were different in normal labors and sectio caesaria labors. Keyword: Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI, SENAM POMPA JANTUNG DAN PENGUATAN OTOT PERUT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI Enny Fitriahadi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.165

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is menstruation pain commonly experienced by female adolescents. This problem is caused by progesterone imbalance in the blood, prostaglandins and stress/psychology factors. It affects on at least 50% of women in reproductive age and 60-85% of female teenagers. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of relaxation techniques, heart pump exercise and strengthening the abdominal muscles to decrease menstrual pain in the second semester students of STIKES 'Aisiyah Yogyakarta in 2015. Methods: This was quantitative research with quasy experimental design with nonequivalent control group. Samples were selected using simple random sampling. The samples in this study were 60 female students. Analysis of the data used Kendall’s Tau. Result: The findings showed that relaxation techniques together with heart pumping exercises provide lower effectiveness in reducing menstrual pain with p-value of 0.059. Whereas, relaxation techniques, heart pumping exercise and abdominal muscles strengthening showed relationship with p-value of 0.035. Conclusion: Relaxation techniques, heart pumping exercise and abdominal muscles strengthening are effective in reducing menstrual pain. Keyword: Decrease menstrual pain, relaxation techniques, exercise cardiac pump, strengthening abdominal muscles
PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP ANAK DENGAN AUTISME DI PUSAT LAYANAN AUTIS (PLA) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah; Puji Sutarjo; Inna Riescananda
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.166

Abstract

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder in children that affects their social and imaginative lifes. Parents’ acceptance on their children’s autism will have impact on how they treat their children. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the parental acceptance of children with autism in the Autism Services Center (ASC), Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with three informans. Results: All the informants accepted their children’s conditions, after getting information about autism. Acceptance of parents indicated their satisfaction with the children’s talent. Parents provide facilities to support the children's talents. In addition, the acceptance of parents indicated by the acceptance of the cildren’s limitations. Conclusion: Participants accepted their children’s conditions, talents and limitations. Keywords: Autism, Parental Acceptance.
PENGARUH TINDAKAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP DENYUT JANTUNG DAN FREKUENSI PERNAPASAN PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI ICU RSUD SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Muhamat Nofiyanto; Tetra Saktika Adhinugraha
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.167

Abstract

Background: Patients with critical conditions in the ICU depend on a variety of tools to support their lifes. Patients’ conditions and and their unstable hemodynamic are challenges for nurses to perform mobilization. Less mobilization in critical patients can cause a variety of physical problems, one of them is cardiorespiratory function disorder. Objective: to investigate differences in heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) before, during, and immediately after early mobilization. Methods: This study employed quasi experiment with one group pre and post test design. Twenty four respondents were selected based on the criteria HR <110 / min at rest, Mean Arterial Blood Pressure between 60 to 110 mmHg, and the fraction of inspired oxygen <0.6. Early mobilization was performed to the respondents, and followed by assessments on the changes of respiratory rate and heart rate before, during, and immediately after the mobilization. Analysis of differences in this study used ANNOVA. Results: Before the early mobilization, mean RR was 22.54 and mean HR was 78.58. Immediately after the mobilization, mean RR was 23.21 and mean HR was 80.75. There was no differences in the value of RR and HR, before and immediately after the early mobilization with the p-value of 0.540 and 0.314, respectively. Conclusions: Early mobilization of critical patients is relatively safe. Nurses are expected to perform early mobilization for critical patients. However, it should be with regard to security standards and rigorous assessment of the patient's conditions. Keywords: Early mobilization, critical patients, ICU
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN POLA PERKEMBANGAN SEKSUAL SEKUNDER PADA SISWA SMP Uci Mayang Sari; Suci Musvita Ayu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.168

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, both physically and psychologically. Parents are generally considered as primary teachers for their children, therefore parents play important roles in children development. Parenting style is one of the factors associated with the pattern of secondary sexual development. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between parenting style and the pattern of secondary sexual development in junior high school students. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study, using cross sectional approach. The study population was all male students at SMP 1 Berbah Yogyakarta (188 students). Samples were selected using purposive sampling, involving 143 respondents. Data were analyzed with Chi square test. Result: There was a correlation between parenting style and the pattern of secondary sexual development (p= 0.000 <0.05), with PR value of 4,975, CI 95 % of 1,831-13,516. Conclusion: There was a relationship between parenting style and the pattern of secondary sexual development in junior high school students. Keywords: Adolescence, Parenting, Patterns of Sexual Secondary Students
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN TEMPAT TIDUR RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN GRAFIK BARBER JOHNSON DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015 Maya Nanda Dewi; Adesti Ratna Pratiwi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.169

Abstract

Background: Hospital Statistic can be applied as a measurement tool of service quality by the hospital and as a concern for decision-making. Barber Johnson Graphic (BJG) can be used as an information source in decision-making process. Barber Johnson indicators are BOR, LOS, TOI, BTO to measure beds utilization efficiency. RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta has employed computerized Barber Johnson Graphic, however, in 2015 the graphics did not indicate efficiency. Objective: To analyze the efficiency of beds management based on BJG in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in 2015. Methods: This study was descriptive qualitative with cross sectional approach. Result: RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta has been using computerized system to collect and process data of daily inpatient census, and to present hospital indicators with BJG. Based on BJG comparison between wards, it showed that Arafah ward presented efficient area with the value of hospital indicators were BOR= 76.14%, LOS= 5.02, TOI= 1,57, and BTO= 55,38. Whereas the least efficient area is showed by IMC ward with the value of hospital indicators were BOR= 46.81%, LOS= 14.59, TOI=16.57, and BTO= 11,71. Conclusion: Beds management in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta has employed computerized system. BJG showed that Arafah ward was the most efficient ward in bed management, and IMC is the least efficient in bed management. Keywords: Efficiency, Beds Management, Barber Johnson Graphic.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP RESPON NYERI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH YANG DILAKUKAN TINDAKAN INVASIF DI RSUD WATES KULON PROGO Adesti Ratna Pratiwi; Afi Lutfiyati; Dwi Yati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.170

Abstract

Background: Invasive therapy is an unpleasant process especially for children, due to its pain effect. Poor awareness on pain and trauma in children for a long period may cause disadvantage in children's growth and development. One of the non pharmacological pain relief managements in children is glucose intake or other sugar substitutes such as honey which consists of flavonoid to relieve pain. Objective: To identify the influence of honey application on pain response in school-aged children during invasive intervention in Wates Regional General Hospital of Kulon Progo. Method: This study was quasy experiment with post-test and non equivalent control group design. Statistical test applied non-parametric test of Mann Whitney with significance level of a=0,05. Samples were selected through purposive sampling technique, consisted of 34 respondents. The study used pure (100%) honey. Five mililiter of honey was administered two minutes prior to invasive intervention. Result: The result figured out p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05) which indicated that there was an influence of honey application on pain response in school-aged children during invasive intervention in Wates Regional General Hospital of Kulon Progo. Conclusion: Honey had an influence on relieving pain during the invasive intervention in school-aged children. Keywords: Invasive intervention, Pain level, Honey
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PENGISIAN INFORMED CONSENT PADA KASUS BEDAH ORTHOPEDI DI RS PKU MUHAMADIYAH GAMPING SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Sis Wuryanto; Nurul Khodijah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i3.171

Abstract

Background: Physicians should provide clear information to the patients and/or their families before undertaking significant intrerventions. Informed consent sheets must be completed and signed as one of the legal aspects in medical practice. Based on a preliminary study conducted in June 2016 at RS PKU Muhamadiyah Gamping, the application of informed consent was incomprehensive. Objectives: To analyze the information supplied to the patients and identify factors inhibiting the implementation of informed consent in orthopedic surgery cases at RS PKU Muhamadiyah Gamping. Methods: This research was descriptive qualitative with cross sectional approach. Subjects consisted of one surgical nurse, two medical record officers, and one head of the medical record. The study employed purposive sampling on April-June year of 2016 informed consent sheets, comprised 57 of informed consent sheets. Result: Information that is often provided by the physicians to the patients included diagnosis, objectives, interventions, prognosis and complications. However, alternatif interventions and others were not completely informed to the patients. Barriers to implement complete and thorough informed consent was the physicians’ limited time and the low level of patients’ knowledge. Conclusion: Physicians had provided rigorous information on diagnosis, objectives, interventions, prognosis and complications, but less information on the alternatif interventions and others. The physicians’ time constraint and patients’ knowledge level had been two factors that inhibited the thorough use of informed consent.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEHAMILAN SEHAT DENGAN INDIKATOR KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL YANG MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih; Anik Indriono; Siwi Sri Widhowati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i1.172

Abstract

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still one of the highest in Southeast Asia (ASEAN). World Health Organization (WHO) as the international organization is targeting a decrease in the (MMR) as one of the targets in the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). However, based on the evaluation of part-time Development Plan 2010-2014, the target of reducing maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still very difficult to achieve. One of the government's efforts to accelerate the decline of maternal mortality rate is a mother class program. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the achievement of the indicators of maternal health program in comparison with the class of pregnant women who do not attend pregnant women class. Methods: This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design that compared the achievement of the nine indicators of the health of pregnant women in the two groups of pregnant women. The variable in this study was a comparison of weight gain, blood pressure, upper arm circumference (MUAC), high fundus, fetal heart rate (FHR), the consumption of iron tablets, hemoglobin levels, antenatal visits, and knowledge about healthy pregnancies. The number of samples in this study were 209 respondents which were divided into groups of 86 respondents in a class of pregnant women and 123 respondents in the non-class group of pregnant women. Chi square and t test was used to analyze the comparison of maternal health indicators achievement advance of two groups of respondents. Results and Discussion: The results showed that there were significant difference in knowledge about a healthy pregnancy, the consumption of iron tablet and number of antenatal visits. Pregnant women who attended classes had a better knowledge, more Fe tablet consumption and ANC visit. While indicators of weight gain, MUAC, TFU and DJJ of all respondents were within the normal range according to gestational age when the data retrieval. The other indicators such as hemoglobin level, systolic and diastolic blood pressure did not reveal any significant differences between the two groups of respondents. Keywords: Mother class program; maternal health indicators

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