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INDONESIA
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25794213     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2021)" : 6 Documents clear
Islamic and Dutch Schools in Jambi During Colonial Era Ema Pratama Agustiningsih; Singgih Tri Sulistyono; Dhanang Respati Puguh
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.10006

Abstract

This article discusses the development of Islamic and Dutch schools in Jambi, 1901-1942. This study adopted a historical method, including, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Jambi was one of Dutch territories. All aspects of life were governed by Dutch rule, including education. Education in Jambi had been developed since the entry of Islam at the end of the 11th century, long before the Dutch education system was introduced in the 20th century. Since the ethical policy had been enacted, all colonies were obliged to implement the Dutch or European education system and open Dutch schools, including in Jambi. Dutch schools for indigenous people were established in 1914 under Hollands Inlandsche School (HIS). These schools trained indigenous or local people in the language, which distinguished it from the students of Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) which had existed since 1903. In its development there were several Dutch schools such as De Tweede Klasse School, Volkschool, Vervolgschool, Special Education for the Chinese, vocational schools or Ambacht School Voor Inlanders (ASVI). Therefore, the implementation of the Dutch education system in Jambi was particularly well-developed, but on another hand, it could not replace the traditional education system which had been previously and informally implemented by the community in langgar (small mosques) and madrasas. These traditional schools were formalized and fulfilled with facilities, in this regard classrooms and halls
The Life of Deli Tobacco Plantation's Workers in East Sumatera, 1880-1930 Ririn Darini; Dyah Ayu Anggraeni
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.11150

Abstract

This paper aims to reveal the life of Deli tobacco plantation workers in East Sumatra during the period 1880-1930. The problem was focused on the policies issued by the colonial government on labor and its implementation, and its consequences for the lives of the plantation workers. This study applies a historical method which includes four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that through a variety of policies that apply in plantations cause daily laborers were very tied to plantation life. They will receive physical sanctions if they violate the rules. The living facilities on the plantations were initially very limited, although later efforts were made to improve the company. Meanwhile the entertainment facilities that they get on plantations such as prostitution, gambling and madat actually make their lives even more difficult.
The Role of Cornelis Chastelein in the Development of the Depok Region, 1693-1714 Hari Naredi; Ahmad Ruslan; Amar Septian; Nunung Siti Nurjanah; Anwar Jadid; Fras Bagaskara; Iqbal Gagah Soekarno; Imam Rizki Al Fatih
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.11154

Abstract

In the course of its history, The Depok area has had interesting dynamics. The growth of Depok has been inseparable from the people who originally settled in the area. Depok’s emergence and growth as a city has been due to in large part the role of Cornelis Chastelein. At the end of the 17th century, he plotted the area of Depok and since then, it began to witness growth and development of that area. This study analyzes the traces and relics of Cornelis Chastelein in Depok in the period 1693 and 1714. It uses historical analysis technique in which carried out through four stages, consist of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. According to the study, it shows that the history of Depok cannot be separated from Chastelein. His legacy in the form of colonial buildings can be found in the Depok area, West Java. Apart from the visible physical legacy, Chastelein also freed slaves, allowing them to live independently and become the original residents of Depok.
A Long Journey of Historical Research and Scientific Publication Purnawan Basundoro
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.10955

Abstract

This paper describes the steps of historical research as well as the possibility of publishing the results in international journals. Historical research is an attempt to reconstruct various events in the past in the form of stories that can be read again by the wider community. The main problem faced in writing historical articles is usually related to relevance. Relevance in historical writing means that historical narratives are written suggested to have links or affinity with contemporary conditions. If the historical narrative presented has no relevance to the present, it is considered to have low use value for the reader. Historical research starts from the process of finding sources or what is known as heuristics. Some historians consider written sources as the main sources, even though there are alternative sources that are no less important, namely oral sources that have the same value and use as written sources. Historians are also required to publish their research results in journals, especially in international journals. Publication is considered as a manifestation of the responsibility of researchers to the wider community. This paper was written using the literature study method. The sources of the literature are read, analyzed for their contents, and become a reference in writing this paper.
The Policies of Balai Pustaka as the Dutch Colonial Government’s Publishing Agency in 1917-1942 Sulistya Putri; Dewi Yuliati; Dhanang Respati Puguh
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.10451

Abstract

The Ethical Policy (1901) generated many intellectuals who were able to express their ideas and opinion of nationalism and opposition through written media. The colonial government felt restless and needed a sensor agency for the intellectual’s works. In 1908 the colonial government started to establish the Commission for People’s Reading which in 1917 changed to Balai Pustaka. This was the Dutch Colonial Government’s first publishing agency with privileged rights in the monopoly on the publishing and printing industries. Balai Pustaka also created a policy supporting a sensor function. This study aims at analyzing the implementation of Balai Pustaka’s function as the sensor agency for literary works in ensuring the colonial government’s social-political stability in Dutch East Indies. The critical historical method of political approach was employed in this research, especially in the scope of colonialism and political policy. The policy issued by Balai Pustaka consists of three forms, namely: preproduction, production and postproduction policies. The preproduction policy was in the form of Nota Rinkes containing rules of the content of script to be issued, corporate management policy, and recruitment. Production policy covers editing (modification and hyphenation) and control over scripts received by Balai Pustaka. Meanwhile, postproduction policy was in the form of distribution of script by establishing more Taman Pustaka, expanding sales agents, and performing mobile library program. Other than these, Balai Pustaka also actively sued publication which were not published by it and by idea and notion opposing the colonial government.
Implementation of Modern Agricultural Food System in Timor-Leste, 1982-2007 Joaquina Tavares; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Haryono Rinardi
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.9840

Abstract

This article examines modern process of agriculture in Timor-Leste in the period of 1982 and 2007. The modern agricultural system has been conducted in the 1980s, when the Indonesian government worked together with a non-governmental organization (NGO), namely the East Timor Agricultural Development Program (ETADEP) to overcome famine during the civil war in the region. The Indonesian government and the NGO ETADEP have modernized farmers by using tractor machines to cultivate the land, but at that time 95% were categorized as traditional farmers. Thus, it was difficult for them to implement modern agriculture at that time. This article uses the historical method which includes four stages, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The modern process of agriculture in Timor Leste has been conducted since 1982 when was marked by the implementation of the Mass Guidance program (BIMAS). Through the Bimas program, the government has succeeded in developing farmers' business credit to facilitate the credit provision in the form of agricultural tools and inputs to the farmers. After its independence, Timor-Leste faced new challenges in food self-sufficiency. The adoption and adaptation of new technologies in organic farming, such as the Intensive Design System (SRI) and Integrated Crop Management (ICM) are organic farming technologies. However, SRI and ICM replaced the modern agricultural system which had been adopted from Indonesia. Since 2007, the implementation of both the SRI and ICM models have been continued to date. The Timor-Leste government has made great efforts to implement SRI and ICM organic farming eventhough the implementation of both models is considered troublesome for farmers and indirectly resulted the failure of food self-sufficiency policy in Timor-Leste.

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