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INDONESIA
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26154854     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.
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Articles 3 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2: Mei 2026" : 3 Documents clear
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Viral Load Pada ODHIV yang Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral (ART) di Kota Kendari: Case-Control Study Saleha, Ni'mahtu; Muhamad Sety, La Ode; Yunawati, Irma
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11, No 2: Mei 2026
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v11i2.31361

Abstract

Background: HIV is a global health issue, including in Indonesia and Kendari City. According to a report by the City Health Office Kota Kendari, in 2021, the prevalence of HIV was estimated to have reached 0.030% (108 cases), in 2022, it was 0.081% (290 cases), and in 2023, it reached 0.088% (321 cases). In Kendari City as of July 2025, the RSUD Kota Kendari recorded the highest number of positive HIV cases, totaling 981 cases, with 221 deaths. Methods: This quantitative study uses a case-control design with purposive sampling and non-matching techniques, involving 112 samples, namely 56 cases (PLHIV with detectable viral load) and 56 controls (PLHIV with undetectable viral load). Considering the comfort and privacy of people living with HIV, as well as the availability of samples, two data collection methods were used: offline and online data collection. The instruments used in this study were physical questionnaires and Google Forms monitored by the PLHIV person in charge. The analyses used in this study were univariate and bivariate analyses employing the chi-square test.Result: The results of the statistical test showed that sleep quality (OR = 0.797, CI = 0.372 – 1.710), physical activity (OR = 1.344, CI = 0.632 - 2.860), and stress levels (OR = 0.296, CI = 0.076 - 1.157).Conclusion : In this study, sleep quality, physical activity, and stress level were not significantly associated with viral load among PLHIV receiving ART.
Effectiveness of Board Book and Pop-Up Book Media in Health Education for Toilet Training among Children with Intellectual Disabilities Rizka Laily, Nurul Fahmi; Umam, Esa Rosyida; Fatmawati, Lilis; Septianti, Merlin
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11, No 2: Mei 2026
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v11i2.31207

Abstract

Background: Children with intellectual disabilities often face challenges in carrying out toilet training due to limitations in cognitive abilities and adaptive skills. Therefore, alternative learning media such as board books and pop-up books, which have been proven effective in visual learning, are needed. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of health education using board book media and pop-up book media on toilet training in children with intellectual disabilities.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 23 children with intellectual disabilities were included using a total sampling technique. Participants were divided into two groups based on class, namely the board book group and the pop-up book group. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann–Whitney U test.Results: The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant improvement in knowledge, attitudes, and toilet training skills before and after health education in both groups (p < 0.001). Meanwhile, the Mann–Whitney test showed no statistically significant difference in effectiveness between the board book and pop-up book media (p > 0.05).Conclusion: This study concludes that both board book and pop-up book media are effective in improving knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and enhancing toilet training skills among children with intellectual disabilities. Statistical analysis also showed no difference between the two intervention media, indicating that each medium has comparable potential for use in health education programs.
Measles Surveillance in Pekanbaru, Indonesia: An Evaluation Study (2022–2025) Maser, Silvia Elsih; Zaman, Kamali; Susanti, Melly
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11, No 2: Mei 2026
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v11i2.31095

Abstract

Background: Measles cases in Pekanbaru City fluctuated and increased during 2022–2025, with an outbreak occurring in 2025. This situation is associated with low immunization coverage and suboptimal implementation of Case-Based Measles Surveillance (CBMS). This study aimed to identify gaps in measles surveillance implementation, prioritize problems, and formulate recommendations using fishbone analysis and a Plan of Action (POA).Methods: This exploratory qualitative study was conducted in October 2025. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of 4 informants: 2 main informants, namely VPD surveillance officers and Early Warning and Response System (EWRS) officers, as well as 2 supporting informants, namely an epidemiologist and an immunization program manager. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review, with data validity ensured through triangulation (source, data, and method triangulation). Qualitative analysis was followed by fishbone analysis and the development of a Plan of Action (POA).Result: CBMS implementation reached only 48%, indicating suboptimal surveillance performance despite adequate data quality and relevance. Barriers to CBMS implementation involved human resources, funding, methods, infrastructure, and environmental factors. Proposed solutions included strengthening workforce capacity and numbers, optimizing budgets through activity integration, improving supervision and reporting systems, enhancing laboratory facilities, increasing immunization coverage, and reinforcing community-based surveillance.Conclusion: A targeted POA is required to strengthen human resources, ensure budget availability, improve data recording and reporting quality, fulfill CBMS supporting facilities, and increase measles–rubella immunization coverage to enhance measles surveillance effectiveness and interrupt transmission in Pekanbaru City.

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