Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.
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<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih, Kota Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ausy Hawais Monasel]]>;
<![CDATA[Henry Setyawan Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Sutiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.9904
<![CDATA[Background: HIV/AIDS is still considered as a deadly and hard to be cured disease by the society and therefore raises negative perceptions towards People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). These negative perceptions can influence the quality of life of PLWHA, where the worse quality of life that they have, the greater chances for them to develop AIDS. This study aims to analyze the factors associated to the quality of life of PLWHA.Methods: The population of this study is PLWHA in Semarang City who are currently undergoing ART therapy and are under the assistance of Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih. The study was conducted on October – November 2020 towards 70 subjects whom were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. Instrument used for this study was online questionnaires. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test.Result: The results showed that 54.3% of the subjects were having poor quality of life. Factors that are associated with the quality of life of PLWHA are income level (p=0.009), duration of diagnosis (p=0.004), duration of ART therapy (p=0.002), level of family support (p=0.007), level of stigma (p<0.001) and level of depression (p<0.001). Meanwhile gender, age, marital status, education level, employment status and the level of medication adherence did not associate with the quality of life of PLWHA.Conclusion : Based on these results, it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive social activity that is focused on improving the mental health and the quality of life of PLWHA where all patients with any backgrounds could freely participate.]]>
<![CDATA[Potensi Kombinasi Adenosine Diphosphate-Ribosylation Like 4c Antisense Oligonuclotide-1316 dengan Polyamidoamine Dendrimer Generasi 4-Anti Surfactant Protein B sebagai Terapi Adenokarsinoma Paru ]]>
<![CDATA[Adrian Wiryanata Gorintha]]>;
<![CDATA[Andrea Ivena]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Aprilyanti Aristadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Wiwiek Indrayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.12497
<![CDATA[Background: Lung cancer is a disease of the respiratory system that gets special attention because the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that in 2018, lung cancer was the cancer with the highest number of morbidity and mortality rate in the world. There are several types of lung cancer, one of which is adenocarcinoma, which accounts for about 40% of all lung cancers. In its management, cancer cells often develop resistance to EGFR TKI drugs while Cisplatin and Crizotinib have quite dangerous side effects, namely bradycardia to cardiotoxicity.Methods: The method used is a literature review with literature sources in the form of relevant article from search engine such as Pubmed and Google Scholar that contain keyword “ARL4C ASO-1316”, “lung adenocarcinoma”, “PAMAM Dendrimer Generasi 4” and “anti SFTPB antibody”.Result: The ability of ARL4C ASO-1316 in inhibiting the division and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells has been proven in vivo and in vitro so that it can provide hope in the form of new modalities in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma. In addition, the combination with the PAMAM Dendrimer G4-Anti SFTPB carrier can increase the ability to deliver ARL4C ASO-1316 to reach target tissues rapidly and can provide maximum effect in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma.Conclusion : Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation like 4c antisense oligonuclotide-1316 with polyamidoamine dendrimer generation 4-anti surfactant protein b should provide novel approaches and new insights for lung adenocarcinoma.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kontrol Glikemik Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Marisa Gita Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Mateus Sakundarno Adi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.6791
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is still a serious health problem in the world. Type 2 DM results from ineffective use of insulin by the body. Most people with type 2 diabetes worldwide are the result of being overweight and lacking physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of body mass index and physical activity with the glycemic control of type 2 DM patients.Methods: This study used an observational study with a cross sectional design conducted at the Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital in Semarang. The population in this study were outpatients at Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital with a sample of 74 people. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Measurement of glycemic levels with HbA1c, body mass index based on weight and height, and physical activity with the PAR-WHO questionnaire. Data analysis uses the Spearman Rank correlation test. Result: From 74 research respondents found 52.7% of respondents had bad glycemic control. There is a relationship between body mass index and poor glycemic control (p = 0.041). There is no relationship between physical activity and poor glycemic control (p = 0.437).Conclusion: The advice given for respondents is to be able to maintain their diet and increase physical activity by exercising regularly.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Rijali Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Elpira Asmin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Betzia Mangosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nathalie Kailola]]>;
<![CDATA[Ritha Tahitu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13161
<![CDATA[Background: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service that is conducted to monitor and support the health of the mother and fetus and detect the presence of disorders during pregnancy and prevent complications. An ANC visits are said to be compliant if pregnant women make ANC visits at least six times. Anc's visit in Ambon City showed a decrease from 2019 to 2020. This study was conducted with the aim of finding out if there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women with compliance with ANC visits at Rijali Health Center in 2021.Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach with a sample number of 140 using consecutive sampling techniques. The analysis used in this study was a univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.Results: The results of this study obtained the percentage of respondents who obediently conducted an ANC of 74.3% and non-compliant by 25.7%.Conclusion : Based on the results of the chi-square test there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.007) and compliance with ANC visits at Rijali Health Center and there is no relationship between attitude (p = 0.745) and compliance with ANC visits at Rijali Health Center. Thus this study demonstrates the importance of knowledge and attitude in carrying out an ANC visit.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pengaruh Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko Diabetes Melitus pada Mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
<![CDATA[Nourma Shofia Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Wurjanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nissa Kusariana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13308
<![CDATA[Background: Currently, diabetes mellitus is starting to be suffered by many people at a young age. close to 22.3% of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia aged 15-24 years. Diabetes mellitus risk food behavior is one of the risk factors that must be avoided. However, there are still many young people, including univeristy students who still apply this behavior. The level of knowledge and social media is considered to have an influence on the eating behavior of students. So it is necessary to know the relationship between knowledge level and the influence of social media with the behavior of consuming food at risk of diabetes mellitus, so that diabetes mellitus prevention efforts are carried out effectively.Methods: This research is a analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were 435 students at Diponegoro University. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. This study used an online questionnaire to determine the variables studied.Result: The results of this study indicate 53.3% of respondents have a high level of knowledge, 64.4% of respondents have a high influence of social media, and 56.1% have a risky food consumption behavior of diabetes mellitus. This study indicate a correlation between the level of knowledge (p=0.000) and the influence of social media (p=0.045) to the behavior of consuming food at risk of diabetes mellitus in Diponegoro University students.Conclusion: Based on the result, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the influence of social media with the behavior of consuming food at risk of diabetes mellitus in Diponegoro University students.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Riwayat Asma dan Riwayat Komorbiditas dengan Kejadian Pneuomonia pada Balita (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandaharjo Kota Semarang) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Sutiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Bagoes Widjanarko]]>;
<![CDATA[Apoina Kartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Widya Widya]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhartono Suhartono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.10076
<![CDATA[Background: The incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the working area of the Bandaharjo Community Health Center in 2017 was 443 cases, 2018 was 328 cases, 2019 was 485 cases and in 2020 to June was 231 cases. A history of asthma and a history of comorbidities (anemia and diarrhea) is thought to be one of the determining factors that can cause children under five to develop pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the history of asthma and comorbid history associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the Bandaharjo Community Health Center, Semarang City.Methods: This observational study used a case control design used in this study, with a sample of 80, namely 40 case samples and 40 control samples. The study population was all toddlers who seek treatment and live in the working area of Puskesmas Bandaharjo. The sample of cases in this study were toddlers who had pneumonia in January-June 2020, while the control sample was toddlers who did not have pneumonia 1 in January-June 2020. Data collection was through interviews. Data analysis used chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: There was a relationship between history of asthma (p; 0.01; OR 19.5; 95% CI 6.23-61.15), history of comorbidities (p; 0.01; OR 22.91; 95% CI 5, 97-87,83) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five.Conclusion: History of asthma and history of comorbidity have a strong relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the working area of the Bandaharjo Community Health Center, Semarang City.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan saat Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rani Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Hestiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nissa Kusariana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13328
<![CDATA[Background: When the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, healthcare workers were under pressure, especially those who had direct contact with confirmed cases of COVID-19 due to the high risk of infection. These factors can lead to increased psychological problems in health workers such as anxiety. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors that can cause anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this research was conducted at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample size in this study was 103 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling.Result: The results of this study indicate that the factors associated with the level of anxiety are age (p-value = 0.037), gender (p-value = 0.003), and years of service (p-value = 0.023). Factor that is not related to the level of anxiety is marital status (p-value = 0.830).Conclusion : It can be concluded that age, gender, years of service are factors related to the level of anxiety in health workers at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kontrol Glikemik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus : Systematic Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulfa Nur Azizah]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh Arie Wurjanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nissa Kusariana]]>;
<![CDATA[Henry Setyawan Susanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13310
<![CDATA[Background: People with Diabetes Mellitus often wake up at night to urinate, thereby reducing the quality of sleep. Sleep quality is related to HbA1c levels. There are many studies regarding the relationship between sleep quality and glycemic control with the results that there is a relationship or no relationship.Methods: This study uses the Systematic Review method with PRISMA guidelines without meta-analysis. Databases used: ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus and Portal Garuda. The selected articles were critically assessed with Joanna Briggs Institute questionnaire.Result: There were 17 articles deserved to be analyzed. Many studies state that there is a relationship between global PSQI scores and sleep duration with HbA1c. PSQI is a predictor of HbA1c. The relationship between sleep duration and HbA1c is U-shaped.Conclusion : This study shows that sleep quality is related to glycemic control.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Situasi Masalah Kesehatan Penyakit Menular di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Luqman Luqman]]>;
<![CDATA[Mondastri Korib Sudaryo]]>;
<![CDATA[Antonius Suprayogi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13269
<![CDATA[Background: Health problems in West Kalimantan are dominated by infectious diseases based on health data showing that the list of the top 10 diseases is dominated by infectious diseases, the CFR rate is still quite high and outbreaks routinely occur due to infectious diseases. The purpose of the situation analysis is to determine priorities for infectious disease problems in West Kalimantan in 2019.Methods: This research was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021 in West Kalimantan Province. The research method used is an assessment method whose results will be presented descriptively with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Determining the priority of the problem using the PAHO-Adapted Hanlon method with assessment criteria based on the size of the problem, seriousness of the problem, intervention effectiveness, inequity and institutional factors by means of interviews with related parties within the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office.Result: The results of the analysis of infectious disease problems in West Kalimantan Province show that the top 10 diseases are still dominated by infectious diseases such as diarrhea, TB and DHF. The CFR figure which is still quite high is contributed by TB, HIV/AIDS, diphtheria and DHF. In this study, TB was selected as a priority health problem because it obtained the highest PAHO score of 25.16. TB is still a major problem because case finding has not reached the national target of 80%, there is still transmission in the community and cases of TB in children are still quite high.Conclusion: Tuberculosis is a priority infectious disease problem in West Kalimantan. TB is the first priority problem in this study because case finding is not optimal, there is transmission in the community and there are still cases of TB in children. It is hoped that with monitoring and evaluation of training for cadres and health workers, screening of TB patients can be more massive and sensitive for providing complete TB treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Riwayat Komorbid Dan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit COVID-19 Terhadap Praktik 5M Pada Masyarakat Madiun Tahun 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Puri Ratna Kartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Arum Suproborini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yovita Aprilia Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.12914
<![CDATA[Background: COVID-19 has become a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The high number of COVID-19 transmissions in Indonesia shows the need for massive prevention efforts. In addition to vaccination, the 5M health protocol is an effective way to reduce the number of COVID-19 transmissions. The implementation of the 5M program is influenced by several factors, including knowledge about COVID-19 and history of comorbidities.Methods: This study is an observational-analytic study that aims to analyze the influence of comorbid history during last 3 months and knowledge aobut COVID-19 disease on 5M practice in the Madiun community. 5M practices in this research include wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds and maintaining immunity. The research design used in this study was cross sectional with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to people living in the Madiun area. The population in this study is the people of Madiun, and the sample in this study is the people of Madiun who voluntarily fill out online questionnaire. The study was carried out for 7 months, starting from June to December 2020.Result: From the results of the Chi square test, it was concluded that the comorbid history and the knowledge about COVID-19 have an effect on 5M practice (comorbid history p = 0.001 and knowledge about COVID-19 p = 0.000).Conclusion : The results of this study are expected to be an input for the government in determining policies to prevent COVID-19, especially in the Madiun area.]]>
