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HUBUNGAN TEMPAT DAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DENGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NEGERI LIMA PERIODE JUNI-NOVEMBER TAHUN 2018 Shafira Chairani Chatib; Christiana Rialine Titaley; Ritha Tahitu
Molucca Medica VOLUME 13, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2020
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.19 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2020.v13.i1.1

Abstract

Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) merupakan suatu proses pemberian ASI segera setelah bayi dilahirkan (biasanya dalam waktu 30 menit sampai dengan satu jam setelah bayi dilahirkan). Dalam pelaksanaan IMD, diperlukan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan yang mendukung agar program IMD dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tempat dan penolong persalinan dengan IMD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Negeri Lima Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 99 ibu yang memiliki anak usia kurang dari enam bulan yang bertempat tinggal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Negeri Lima yang berada di Pulau Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase bayi yang mendapatkan IMD satu jam pertama adalah 43.4%, persalinan yang dilakukan di non-fasilitas kesehatan (86.9%), dan persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan (54.5%). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tempat persalinan dengan IMD (p = 0.323). Hasil yang sama juga didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penolong persalinan dengan IMD (p = 0.824). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya upaya untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan IMD dan persepsi tentang pentingnya persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan.
PENYULUHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA MASYARAKAT Elpira Asmin; Ritha Tahitu; Bertha Jean Que; Eka Astuty
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v2i3.2769

Abstract

WHO menyebutkan penyakit tidak menular merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular sekitar 36 juta penduduk tiap tahunnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar masyarakat dapat berperilaku hidup sehat dan terhindar dari berbagai jenis penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di Kelurahan Silale Kota Ambon dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular dapat diketahui dengan baik setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah agar masyarakat dapat memahami dan sadar untuk berperilaku hidup sehat sehingga dapat terhindar dari penyakit tidak menular.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Rijali Tahun 2021 Elpira Asmin; Ayu Betzia Mangosa; Nathalie Kailola; Ritha Tahitu
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13161

Abstract

Background: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service that is conducted to monitor and support the health of the mother and fetus and detect the presence of disorders during pregnancy and prevent complications. An ANC visits are said to be compliant if pregnant women make ANC visits at least six times. Anc's visit in Ambon City showed a decrease from 2019 to 2020. This study was conducted with the aim of finding out if there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women with compliance with ANC visits at Rijali Health Center in 2021.Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach with a sample number of 140 using consecutive sampling techniques. The analysis used in this study was a univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.Results: The results of this study obtained the percentage of respondents who obediently conducted an ANC of 74.3% and non-compliant by 25.7%.Conclusion : Based on the results of the chi-square test there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.007) and compliance with ANC visits at Rijali Health Center and there is no relationship between attitude (p = 0.745) and compliance with ANC visits at Rijali Health Center. Thus this study demonstrates the importance of knowledge and attitude in carrying out an ANC visit.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Tuli Akibat Bising dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja kepada Nelayan di Negeri Latuhalat, Maluku Elpira Asmin; Syamsah Roni; Ritha Tahitu; Thesia Pelupessy; Christiana R Titaley; Taufik Zuneldi
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JPDL (Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/j.pdl.v5i2.24546

Abstract

Kondisi Provinsi Maluku yang secara geografis berupa laut-pulau, menjadikan transportasi laut menjadi sangat penting dalam menunjang kelangsungan hidup masyarakat di sana.6 misalnya sebagai seorang nelayan, speed boat (body) menjadi salah satu transportasi yang menggunakan mesin berat dan juga sebagai transportasi mode laut, yang pada umumnya berukuran kecil sehingga jarak antara mesin dan pengemudi bahkan sebagian penumpang sangat dekat dengan mesin. Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan fisik yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan pekerja.3 Salah satunya yakni nelayan, yang merupakan pekerjaan yang sering terpapar dengan bising mesin yang dihasilkan oleh mesin penggeraknya sehingga dalam kurun waktu akan terjadi gangguan pendengaran pada pengemudi tersebut. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penulis untuk mengadakan penyuluhan terkait gangguan pendengaran akibat bising pada nelayan di desa latuhalat. Metode kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan indera dilakukan sosialisasi di Negeri Latuhalat. Peserta yang mengikuti edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan indera adalah masyarakat di Negeri Latuhalat yang mayoritasnya berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Didapatkan 34 orang yang mengikuti penyuluhan tuli akibat bising, dimana 2 orang bekerja sebagai jibu-jibu, 17 orang bekerja sebagai nelayan bobo dan 15 orang bekerja sebagai nelayan bodi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengerti tentang apa itu tuli akibat bising, tanda dan gejala serta bagaimana cara pencegahan dan penanganannya.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAIHAONG, KOTA AMBON Hana Jamaludin; Christiana Rialine Titaley; Yudhie Djuhastidar Tando; Ritha Tahitu
PAMERI Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.663 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol4issue1page27-35

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding has an important role in maintaining the health and survival of babies. One of the factors that influence mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding is the self-efficacy factor (self-confidence) in breastfeeding. Self-efficacy in breastfeeding is a mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed or exclusively breastfeed her baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between maternal self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months at the Waihaong Public Health Center, Ambon City. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach conducted in July-August 2021. By using the total sampling technique, the number of samples obtained was 59 mothers of infants aged 0-6 months living in the catchment area of Waihaong Health Center. The instrument used was the BSE-SF (Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short-Form) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square method to assess the association between maternal self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months. The results showed that the percentage of mothers who had a high level of self-efficacy was 61%. There were 81.4% mothers who managed to exclusively breastfed their infants in the last 24 hours. We found a statistically significant association maternal self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding amongst mothers with infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of ​​Waihaong Health Center (p<0.001). This study showed the importance of interventions to promote maternal self-efficacy to improve the exclusive breasting rates in the catchment area of Waihaong Health Center, Ambon City.
KARAKTERISTIK POLA PENYAKIT PADA NELAYAN PESISIR PULAU AMBON DI KECAMATAN NUSANIWE TAHUN 2022 Nadya R. J. Riry; Paringotan Y Silalahi; Nathalie E Kalilola; Ritha Tahitu
PAMERI Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (869.46 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page35-52

Abstract

Indonesian people who live on the coast have a distinctive living environment and are different from the city area. Most people in eastern Indonesia such as the Maluku people have to survive amid economic downturns which is one of the main problems causing the health of coastal fishing communities very concerning. Disease patterns faced by coastal fishermen are usually in the form of musculoskeletal disorders, eye disorders, digestive disorders, nutritional problems, Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), hearing loss, problems with poor habits due to insufficient nutrient consumption, lack of clean and healthy living behaviors, environmental factors that play a role such as a temperature, humidity, extreme weather, being exposed to animal bites in the sea, the duration of contact with seawater, lack of awareness of the importance of the use of personal protective equipment, the habit of smoking and consuming alcohol. This research aims to determine the characteristics of disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District in 2022, with a cross-sectional research design and descriptive methods. This research was conducted on coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District, sampling was carried out by simple random sampling with a sample of at least 96 respondents. The data was taken using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the characteristics of the most disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District were vulnus/wounds (15.9%), followed by low back pain (12.4%) and myalgia (11.7%). The conclusions of this study show that the characteristics of disease patterns in coastal fishermen of Ambon Island in Nusaniwe District are dominated by vulnus/wounds, low back pain, and myalgia.
DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA EFUSI PARAPNEUMONIA Vebiyanti Tentua; Ritha Tahitu
PAMERI Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.048 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol4issue2page73-87

Abstract

Parapneumonic effusion is a pleural effusion associated with bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess or bronchiectasis. The effusion of parapneumonic arising from inflammation in the lung and pleura is due to a direct invasion of bacteria, cascade of inflammatory reactions, and bacterial virulence. The development of the effusion of parapneumonic is grouped into 3 stages: 1) exudative stage, 2) fibrinopurulent stage, 3) organizing stage with pleural peel form. This stage helps categorize effusions into groups to evaluate the risk of cases requiring intervention. Proper management and antibiotic therapy will result in improvements to the effusions of parapneumonic
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL DENGAN KESEDIAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS RIJALI TAHUN 2022 Vanessa Tjandi; Ritha Tahitu; Merlin M Maelissa
Molucca Medica Vol 16 No 1 (2023): VOLUME 16, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2023
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2023.v16.i1.19

Abstract

COVID-19 ditemukan pertama kali di Wuhan pada akhir tahun 2019. Penyebaran virus ini terus meningkat dan menyebar hampir ke seluruh dunia. Salah satu kelompok yang rentan dan berisiko lebih besar untuk mengalami gejala yang berat akibat COVID-19 adalah ibu hamil. Tindakan pencegahan akan sangat dibutuhkan dalam menekan laju penularan, salah satunya adalah vaksin. Di Indonesia tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang COVID-19 masih kurang yang akan sangat memengaruhi sikap ibu hamil dalam melaksanakan program vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan kesediaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Rijali Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling (120 sampel). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang vaksin COVID-19 adalah cukup (66%) dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 adalah baik (69,2%). Berdasarkan analisis dengan uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kesediaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Rijali tahun 2022 (p<0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap ibu hamil dengan kesediaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Rijali tahun 2022 (p=0,092)
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Galoba (Hornstedtia alliaceae) Seeds Extract Melfan El Shaday Sule; Eka Astuty; Ritha Tahitu
Bioactivities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bioactivities
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/bioactivities.2963-654X.196

Abstract

Hornstedtia alliacea has been traditionally used by indigenous people for a variety of medicinal purposes. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of Galoba seeds (Hornstedtia alliacea) against standard bacterial cultures of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-29213) and Escherichia coli (FNCC-6183) using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The phytochemical tests were carried out to determine the presence of active substances which are antibacterial in the results of the extraction. The color intensity or the precipitate formation was used as analytical response to these tests. The major phytochemical constituents identified in galoba seeds ethanol extracts were tannins, flavonoids, saponins, quinones, and steroids. The antibacterial assay showed that galoba seed extract inhibited the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. The diameter of the inhibition zone increased as the extract concentration increased. The largest inhibition zone for S. aureus was at a concentration of 100% with a diameter of 20.93 mm and the largest inhibition zone for E. coli was at a concentration of 100% with a diameter of 18.05 mm. The results of this study indicated that the plant contains some major bioactive compounds that inhibit the growth of microorganisms, thereby showing great potency as an effective source of drugs. The phytochemical analysis also reveals that the plant contains similar constituents useful for medicinal purposes.
Antifungal Activity of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Miana Plants (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.) against Candida albicans Melda Yunita; Ruth Magdalena Lumbantobing; Ritha Tahitu
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i3.43989

Abstract

Highlights: 1.Due to the adverse effects associated with current antifungal drugs, research on traditional medicine is necessary to explore other options for candidiasis treatment.2.Following the findings of this study, it is recommended to conduct further research by incorporating Coleus scuttellarioides filtrate into the growth medium, since this may improve bacterial growth by producing optimal secondary metabolites.   Abstract Candida albicans is the most common organism responsible for both mucosal and systemic infections, accounting for approximately 70% of fungal infections worldwide. Miana, scientifically known as Coleus scuttellarioides (L.) Benth., is recognized for its use in traditional medicinal practices. Miana plants contain endophytic bacteria that possess the ability to produce secondary metabolites with potential antifungal agents. The objective of this study was to assess the antifungal activity of nine endophytic bacteria isolates derived from Coleus scuttellarioides against Candida albicans. This study was laboratory-based qualitative experimental research that applied the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method and several modifications. The Candida albicans specimens were spread throughout the entire potato dextrose agar medium. Afterwards, paper discs that had been soaked in a liquid culture of endophytic bacterial isolates were carefully placed on the surface of the medium. The complete setup was then incubated for 1–2 days. The potential antifungal activity of endophytic bacteria was assessed by observing the emergence of a clear zone surrounding their growth, which would indicate inhibition. An additional observation was performed in the follow-up test, involving the use of Sabouraud dextrose agar medium to confirm the initial test result. The results from the inhibitory test revealed that none of the bacterial isolates exhibited any inhibition zone. Conversely, ketoconazole as the positive control showed an inhibition zone with an average diameter of 28.5 mm. In conclusion, endophytic bacterial isolates obtained from Coleus scuttellarioides have no discernible antifungal properties against Candida albicans. This study implies that ketoconazole remains effective in treating infections caused by Candida albicans.
Co-Authors Abbas, Mutmainnah Amanda Gracia Manuputty Ardianto, Anggih Cipta Ayu Betzia Mangosa Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih Bertha Jean Que Christiana R Titaley Christiana Rialine Titaley Christiana Rialine Titaley Christiana Rialine Titaley Dewi Aryanti M. Rusdin Djoko, Sri Wahyuni Eka Astuty Eka Astuty Elpira Asmin Elpira Asmin Hana Jamaludin Hasibuan, Andrian Bayo Arif Hataul, Is Asma’ul Haq Hehanussa, Zubaidah Juniler Rumahloine Kailola, Nathalie E. Kamoda, Tri Puspa Rini Dussung Kamoda, Tri Puspa Rini Dusung Kusadhiani, Indrawanti Lapu, Petrus Liyani Sartika Sara Loppies, Cindy R M Loppies, Cindy RM, Mailera, Damara Herlis Mainase, Josepina Malakauseya, Maxwell Landri Vers Malawat, Healdatia R. Mantong, Adelia Melda Yunita Melfan El Shaday Sule Merlin M Maelissa Metekohy, Meilani Muhammad Zaid Wakano Mus, Rosdiana Nadya R. J. Riry Nahumarury, Salmin Nathalie E Kalilola Nathalie Kailola Pagaya, Joseph Pangestu, Juan Felix Paringotan Y Silalahi Pelupessy, Thesia Pormes, Debora Rahmadani, Gita Ramla, Razita Ratu, Ricky N.D.C Ratu1 Roni, Syamsah Ruth Magdalena Lumbantobing Saptenno, Lidya Sara, Liyani S. Savitri, Imelda K E Seimahuira, Theresia Setha, Beni Shafira Chairani Chatib Soumena, Rifah Zafarani Suay Anabella Wattimena Sule, Melfan Elshaday Syamsah Roni Tanamal, Rita Tando, Yudhie D. Taufik Zuneldi Thesia Pelupessy Titaley, Christiana R. Titaley, Christiana Rialine van Affelen, Zadrach Vanessa Tjandi Vebiyanti Tentua Wael, Bela M. Warella, Juen Carla Yudhie Djuhastidar Tando Yudhie Djuhastidar Tando Yulia, Ceriana Putri Zawawi, Wa Ode Meutya Zuneldi, Taufik