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Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26154854     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 229 Documents
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Pengaruh Riwayat Komorbid Dan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit COVID-19 Terhadap Praktik 5M Pada Masyarakat Madiun Tahun 2020 Puri Ratna Kartini; Arum Suproborini; Yovita Aprilia Putri
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.12914

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has become a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The high number of COVID-19 transmissions in Indonesia shows the need for massive prevention efforts. In addition to vaccination, the 5M health protocol is an effective way to reduce the number of COVID-19 transmissions. The implementation of the 5M program is influenced by several factors, including knowledge about COVID-19 and history of comorbidities.Methods: This study is an observational-analytic study that aims to analyze the influence of comorbid history during last 3 months and knowledge aobut COVID-19 disease on 5M practice in the Madiun community. 5M practices in this research include wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds and maintaining immunity. The research design used in this study was cross sectional with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to people living in the Madiun area. The population in this study is the people of Madiun, and the sample in this study is the people of Madiun who voluntarily fill out online questionnaire. The study was carried out for 7 months, starting from June to December 2020.Result: From the results of the Chi square test, it was concluded that the comorbid history and the knowledge about COVID-19 have an effect on 5M practice (comorbid history p = 0.001 and knowledge about COVID-19 p = 0.000).Conclusion : The results of this study are expected to be an input for the government in determining policies to prevent COVID-19, especially in the Madiun area.
Faktor Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberadaan Cimex spp Di Desa Purbayasa, Purbalingga Tahun 2021 Dwi Agustin Ronawati; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13114

Abstract

Background : Cimex can be found in mattress, sofa, and in place where wood exist. Cimex can cause health effects. Continuous Cimex bites can disturb individual comfort, entomophobia, allergies, and anemia. The existance of Cimex can be influenced by behavioral factors. Cimex is still found in Purbayasa Village. The absence of research on the Cimex survey in Purbayasa village makes this research necessary to increase public awareness about the dangers of cimex and their prevention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between behavior and the presence of CimexMethods : This study was a descriptive analytic study used visual survey method with cross sectional approach and a sample count of 53 randomly selected homes in RW 3. The survey of cimex by visual method. The data was obtained through respondents interviews with questionnaires and observation sheets with observation. Chi sqaure test is used to analyze the relationship between community behaviour and the presence of cimex Results :9,4% of respondents homes were positive bed bugs. The founded all bed bugs species is Cimex hemipterus. This study found that 79,2% of respondents had good knowledge, 75,5% had good attitudes, and 60,4% had good practices. There was no relation to the knowledge (α=0.05, ρ=0.000 ). The practice is also related to the presence of bed bugs (α=0.05, ρ=0.004 )Conclusion : It concluded that attitudes and practices are factors related to the presence of bed bugs.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Rahmita Damayanti; Dwi Sutiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13325

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic disease which attacked respiratory organ and caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Central Java is the third-ranked province with the most positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia and is still experiencing additional cases until December 2021. Central Java has also been the province with the highest number of COVID-19 red zones in Indonesia. Factors related to COVID-19 have to be known so the efforts to prevent COVID-19 can be carried out effectively and the risks of infection can be decreased. This study aims to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 infections of Central Java population.Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The research method is quantitative. The research samples were 200 citizens of Central Java Province. The sampling technique was proportional to size sampling. This study used a questionnaire for data collection.Result: The results of the research show that the factors related to COVID-19 infections are sex (p-value = 0.007), smoking status (p-value = 0.017), comorbidity status (p-value = 0.000), alcohol consumption behavior (p-value = 0.000), and preventive practice of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.001).Conclusion : It can be concluded that sex, smoking status, comorbidity status, alcohol consumption behavior, and preventive practice of COVID-19 are factors related to COVID-19 infections.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Indonesia (Analisis Data Global School-Based Student Health Survey Indonesia 2015) Silfia Dini Pratiwi; Ratna Djuwita
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.11905

Abstract

Background: Mental health disorders are one of the main risk factors for causing pain and death in adolescents. Symptoms of mental health disorders can be anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, suicidal or self-harm ideas and attempted suicide. Poor mental health is a severe health problem, especially in adolescents. Mental health is affected by multiple factors, including daily behavior and individual lifestyle.Methods: This study aimed to find out the relationship between lifestyle and mental health of adolescent in Indonesia. This study used secondary data of Indonesia's Global School-Based Student Health Survey in 2015. The population of this study was 9.628 students aged 11-18 years in Indonesia. This research sample was obtained by total sampling method. This study used multivariate analysis of cox regression and large associations expressed with Prevalence Ratio (PR) with 95% Confidence Interval.Result: The prevalence of adolescents in Indonesia with mental health disorders is 9,4%. Multivariate analysis test results showed there was a significant relationship between lifestyle and adolescent mental health in Indonesia (PR= 1,47, 95% CI: 1,31 – 1,65) after being controlled by gender, socioeconomic status, and bullying.Conclusion: The school and parents are advised to work together to prevent mental health disorders in adolescents.
Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Obstetri di Indonesia : Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017 Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Aini Qur'ani Sam
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11866

Abstract

Background: More than 500,000 mothers died each year due to complications in pregnancy. Even though obstetric complications become unpredictable events and caused more than 90% of maternal deaths at or around delivery. Therefore, the approach taken is to assume all pregnancies are risky. One of the strategies that can be used to prevent and reduce the incidence of maternal mortality in Indonesia is to find out whether there is a relationship between antenatal care (ANC) visit with the incidence of obstetric complications so that further management planning can be done more effectively in terms of lowering maternal mortality in Indonesia. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers aged 15-49 years who had children in the last 5 years who were eligible with the inclusion criteria by taking total sampling.Result: The results of the final modeling of multivariate cox regression analysis showed that there was a relationship between ANC visit with obstetric complications with a PR value of 1.34 (95% CI 1.28-1.41) with a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between ANC visit to obstetric complications in Indonesia after being controlled by parity and place of delivery variables.
Influence of Epidemiological Risk Factors for Occurrence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Co-Infection in HIV/AIDS Patients: (Study in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia) Narcisse Musafili; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13714

Abstract

Background: Chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma are all have a major cause  which is  Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Given the fact that HIV and HBV are all transmitted through the same routes, co-infection is common. The objective of this research is to identify several risk factors which influence the occurrence of Hepatitis B virus infection in HIV/AIDS patients at Kariadi, Semarang, Indonesia. Method: This research  is analytical observational  with a case control study design, a sample of 68(34 cases and 34 controls) For all HIV patients involved in the study, samples were determined by a positive HBsAg test, The dependent variable is HBV occurrence  in HIV/AIDS  individuals and dependent variable were CD4≤100, Age>30,gender,marital status ,level of education ,male who have sex with other male(MSM),Analysis of data  was done through univariate, bivariate  and multivariate analysis with logistic regression.Result: Variables that were proven to influence the  occurrence HBV infection in HIV/AIDS individuals, after analysis were CD4≤100(p= 0.003  OR=7.535, 95% CI=(2.029-27.990 ) , being male who do sex with male( MSM) (P=0.027 ,OR=3.544  ,95%CI=( 1.158-10.848) . The probability for HIV/AIDS patients to be infected by HBVirus when  they have both  these risk factors is equal to 88.18%.Conclusion: The factors that were proven to affect the influence of occurrence Hepatitis B virus in HIV/AIDS patients were, CD4≤100 and being male who do sex with other male (MSM).
Hubungan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Pedesaan Pulau Jawa (Analisis Data SDKI 2017) Asri Mutiara Putri; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11160

Abstract

Background: There was an increase in the proportion of birth weight less than 2500 grams from 5.7 in 2013 to 6.2 in 2018. Several provinces in Java Island also still have the proportion of LBW above the average proportion of LBW in Indonesia (> 6.2 %) such as Banten, West Java, Yogyakarta Special Region, and East Java. Maternal characteristics such as rural residence and unwanted pregnancy status are related to low birth weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between unwanted pregnancy and LBW events in rural areas in Java Island.Methods: This study was conducted by analysing secondary data from the results of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample in this study consists of all live births in the last 5 years prior to the survey with reports of birth weight less than 2500 grams born to women aged 15- 49 years in rural Java Island when the survey took place and was successfully interviewed, and has a complete answer (no answer missing).Result: After weighting, 1821 samples were obtained. The result found that the proportion of LBW events in rural areas in Java Island is 6.3%. Meanwhile, of all pregnancies during the study period, 13.5% were unwanted pregnancies. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between unwanted pregnancy status and LBW in rural areas in Java Island after adjusted by maternal age, mother's education level, maternal employment status, economic level, problems in getting health care/treatment, ANC, and parity (POR = 1.31, 95% CI = 0.72-2.38).Conclusion: It is necessary to measure variables more accurately in the questionnaire and carry out further research by including other risk factors.
Faktor – Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Metode IVA di Kabupaten Banyumas (Studi di Puskesmas Cilongok I) Yuni Nurul Izah; Devi Octaviana; Sri Nurlaela
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13768

Abstract

Background: Cases of cervical cancer in Banyumas Regency have increased over the last four years but the coverage of early detection of VIA is still very low. The purpose of this study was to determinant factors of early detection of cervical cancer using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) method in Banyumas Regency (Study at Puskesmas Cilongok I).Methods: The research used cross-sectional design in 2021 with population of 13.679 women of childbearing. A sample of 93 women used purposive sampling technique. The research variables are knowledge, attitude, education, economic level, age, parity, access to health facilities, access to information, family support and support for health workers. The research instrument used google form. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Result: Most of the respondents did not perform early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method (62.4%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, education, and family support (p-value= 0.027; 0.031; 0.025; 0.039) with early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method. Determinant factors of early detection of cervical cancer using VIA were are knowledge, attitudes, education, and family support (POR=3.984; 7.273; 0.187; 3.863).Conclusion : Attitude is the most determining factor in early detection of cervical cancer using the VIA method. Women should increase their positive attitude in supporting early detection of cervical cancer.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Filariasis di Indonesia : Sistematik Review Inggita Raiesa Rahmi; Dwi Sutiningsih; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11515

Abstract

Background: Good knowledge of what factors are associated with filariasis cases, can determine effective control and prevention. Because each region has different risk factors.The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are associated with cases of filariasis in Indonesia.Methods: This study used systematic review method using database search from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researhgate, Scopus, PubMed and Grey Literature. This study used search keyword “Factor risk” with boolean operators AND “Filariasis” OR “Elephantiasis”. The quality of the article assessed using the guideline from Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. The articles that met the inclusion criteria and have medium to high quality were analyzed. .Result: the result showed that 6 articles with Cross-sectional study design and 24 articles with Case control study design were included in the analysis. The results of the quality assessment of the articles showed that most of the articles were moderate to good quality. Factors related to filariasis are Going at night (19%), mosquito repellent (15%), mosquito net (19%), wear closed clothing (9%), wire-net use (16%), bushes (4%), swamps (6%), rice fields (2%), cattle pens (6%) and puddles (4%)Conclusion: factors related to filariasis are Going at night, mosquito repellent, mosquito net, wear closed clothing, wire-net use, bushes, swamps, rice fields, cattle pens, puddles. To control cases of filariasis must consider these factors.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Gangguan Cemas pada Mahasiswa Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 I Gusti Ngurah Ananda Wira Kusuma; Stevanus Christian Surya; I Putu Hendri Aryadi; Made Indira Dianti Sanjiwani; Putu Gede Sudira
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13804

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affects various aspects of everyone's life. One of the impacts of the pandemic is psychological disorders, such as decreased sleep quality and anxiety. Until now, there has been no research to assess the relationship between these two conditions in university students during the pandemic era. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the relationship between decreased sleep quality and anxiety disorders in Indonesia’s university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2021 on 376 university students, both domiciled in Bali and outside Bali. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of participant demographic data, sleep quality assessment using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and measurement of anxiety levels using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Bivariate analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test.Result: 294 of the 376 participants had high PSQI scores (>5) and experienced sleep disturbances. Meanwhile, 44 participants reported experiencing anxiety disorders, with detail of 41 participants having SAS scores in the low category and 3 participants having SAS scores in the moderate category. The relationship between the PSQI and SAS variables showed a correlation coefficient of 0.619 and was statistically significant.Conclusion : Decreased sleep quality is positively correlated with anxiety disorders experienced by university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author suggests research with larger parameters and population size to get more accurate results.

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