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Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26154854     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.
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Articles 208 Documents
Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Barotrauma Membran Timpani pada Penyelam Tradisional di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Sugianto Sugianto; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Supriharti Supriharti; Munasik Munasik; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2434.233 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v2i1.3969

Abstract

Background : Tympanic membrane barotraumas is a rupture of tissue structure and its sequel. The initial research results show that there was 39.7% of tympanic membrane prevalence. The aim of the research was to prove the effect of several internal and external factors in traditional divers on tympanic membrane barotraumas.Method : The design used was cross sectional study strengthened by in-depth interview. The number of respondent was 130 from two groups of traditional divers taken in proportional stratified random sampling. The data analysis were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results : The variables proven as the risk factors in the group of the divers who hold their breath for coins were the dive descending speed 18 meter per (p = 0.012) and without diving equipments (p = 0.018). In the group of the divers using air compressor, the significant variables were the age of the divers in older adult 37 years old (p = 0.025).Conclusion: Several factors influencing tympanic membrane barotraumas in the group of the traditional divers who hold their breath for coins were ascending speed 18 meters per minute and without diving equipments with the probability of 39%. In the group with air compressor, the variable was the age of older adult divers ≥ 37 years with the probability of 98%.
Higiene Genetalia sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang Kumalasari Kumalasari; Henry Setyawan; Bagoes Widjanarko; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.724 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.e.k.k.v1i2.3944

Abstract

Background : STI (Sexual Transmission Infection) resulted in sexual and reproductive health issues that affect women, especially among housewives, children and the poor. Factors that may affect the incidence of STIs covers all aspects of epidemiology: age, race, education, occupation, economic status, marital status, knowledge, attitudes and practices in the treatment of genital hygiene. PHC Bandarharjo with the incidence of STI is quite high of 50 cases in 2014 and 90% are housewives. This study aims to prove hygiene genital factors affect the incidence of STI in housewives.Methods : This study used a mixed methods where quantitative was as the main approach with case-control design. Total sample of 80 with a ratio of 1:1 (40 respondents each group), in PHC Bandarharjo. As the case is positive housewife STI and control is negative h ousewife STI after physically examined at the PHC and laboratories Bandarharjo. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression), followed by in-depth-interviews.Results : The result show the factors are shown to affect the STI on the housewife is not wash the vagina before sexual intercourse (OR = 7.7; 95% CI 2.0 to 29.1; p = 0.002), vaginal douching (OR = 7, 7; 95% CI 2.0 to 29.1; p = 0.002), low family income <UMR (OR = 4.0;95% CI 1.4 to 14.3; p = 0.030).Conclusion : Risk factors influencing STIs to wards housewives are not wash the vagina before sexual intercouse, perform vaginal douching, family income <UMR
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Diabetes (PGK-DM) pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 (Studi di RSUD DR Soedarso Kota Pontianak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat) Rini, Sulistio; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Lestariningsih, Lestariningsih; Nugroho, Heri; Budijitno, Selamat
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 1: Februari 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.096 KB)

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus have increased significantly. The increasing number of people with diabetes has a major impact on the development of chronic diabetic kidney disease. The research was aimed to clarify several risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease on type-2 diabetes mellitus (CDK-DM).Method: The research was based on case control study design. The number of respondents was 140 respondents consisting 70 cases and 70 controls that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease stadium 2-5. The controls were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease with blood sugar levels ≥ 200 mg/dL. The data were then analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The result shows that risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type-2 diabetes mellitus are diabetes in family (OR = 6,732; 95% CI = 2,623- 17,276), high blood pressure (OR =6,760; 95% CI = 2,190- 20,867), lack of physical activities (OR = 4,367 95% CI = 1,823-10,462) and lack of family support (OR = 4,203; 95% CI = 1,437-12,295). The probability of chronic diabetic kidney disease occurrence in type-2 diabetes mellitus when four risk factors exist are96,71%.Conclusion: The host factors have important role of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus . The factors proven to be risk factors for occurrence of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus were diabetic in the family, Hipertension, poor physical exercise and family Support.
Beberapa Faktor Host yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Gonore pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Tidak Langsung (Studi pada Pemandu Lagu Karaoke di Kabupaten Wonosobo) Anita Nugrahaeni; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryosaputro; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 2: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.6 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v2i2.3999

Abstract

Background : Gonorrhoea is a health problem with increasing rates worldwide. The phenomena of increasing and spreading gonorrhoea cases affect the high risk groups including Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSWs). The aim of this study was to explain some host factors as the risk factors of gonorrhoea in IFSWs in Wonosobo.Methods : This is an observational research with control case design. The study population was IFSWs who worked as lady companions in karaoke under the guidance of NGO Wonosobo Youth Center and had done the STI examination by STI clinic. The subjects were 84 consist of 42 case and 42 control. Samples were collected by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square, Odd Ratio (OR) and logistic regression.Results : Influencing factors to the occurence of gonorrhoea in IFSWs were history ofcombination sexual activity (p=0,013; OR=3,843; 95% CI= 1,323-11,63), history of STI (p=0,013; OR=3,863; 95% CI= 1,328-11,240), and consistency of condom use (p=0,009; OR=5,778; 95% CI=1,553-21,491).Conclusion : Factors that had been proven to influence the occurence of gonorrhoea in ISFWs were history of combination sexual activity, history of STI, and consistency of condom use.
Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Laki-Laki Umur 25 - 44 Tahun di Kota Dili, Timor Leste Maria Amelia; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Budi Laksono; Anies Anies
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.799 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.e.k.k.v1i1.3960

Abstract

Background: The development of HIV/AIDS epidemics in the world has led to a global problem and it is one of public health problems in East Timor. The age group of 25-44 years old is sexually active and productive group who needs to get a good review.Methods: This research used a case-control study design reinforced with qualitative data. The number of respondents was 112 respondents, including 56 cases (males with HIV/AIDS) and56 controls (males who did not suffer from HIV/AIDS). The research instruments were:questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used univariate, bivariate (chi-square test)and multivariate (logistic regression test).Results: The variables proven to affect the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in males were age (OR =3.937; 95% CI = 1.564-9.908; p = 0.004), and alcohol consumption habits (OR = 7.658; 95%CI = 2.641-22.205 ; p = 0.0001). condom use (OR = 3.308; 95% CI = 1.469-7.450; p = 0.006) and access to localization (OR = 3.000; 95% CI = 1.348-6.678; p = 0.011). The variables which were not proven to be risk factors for the prevalence of HIV/AIDS were the level of education, knowledge, attitudes, promiscuous habits, drug use status, condom use, and socio- cultura.Conclusion: The risk factors proven to affect the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in males are age and alcohol consumption habits, the use of condoms and access to illegal localization. They are risky behaviors for HIV/AIDS with the probability of 63.02%.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Cacing Tambang pada Petani Pembibitan Albasia di Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo Norra Hendarni Wijaya; Anies Anies; Suhartono Suhartono; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.85 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.e.k.k.v1i1.3937

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of hookworm infection in Indonesia in 2002 - 2006 amounted to 2,4% ; 0,6% ; 5,1% ; 1,6% and 1,0%. No data reports on de-worming of DHO Purworejo. The results of a preliminary study of the month January 2014 shows the proportion of de - worming of 94,1% of the population of farmers plant nursery albasia 51 people, with the proportion of 41,2% hookworm.Methods : This study is observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The study sample as many as 101 people, with purposive sampling. Samples taken from population studies that met the inclusion criteria (job as Albasia nursery growers, willing as respondent, place of residence in the territory of the district health center Kemiri, aged 18-64 years) and criteria exclusion (habit of consumption of raw vegetables, travel/resettled in a long time, not willing to be made respondents).Results : The proportion of patients with hookworm infection (64,3 %) or 65 people. The risk factors are shown to affect the incidence of hookworm infection among others ; wash feet after work (OR = 4,41), available toilet at work (OR = 3,77), wash hands after work (OR =3,74) and wear footwear when working (OR = 3,56).Conclusion : Several risk factors that influence the incidence of hookworm infection in nursery growers in the district albasia hazelnut is to wash the feet after work, lack of latrines in the workplace, wash hands after work and do not use footwear when working with a probability of 99,03%.
Gaya Hidup yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Stroke Iskemik pada Usia Kurang dari 45 Tahun (Studi Pada BLUD RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh) Arif Iskandar; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Dwi Pudjonarko; Suhartono Suhartono; Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20637.043 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v3i2.4023

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke that occurs at the age of less than 45 years accounts for about 5 until 10 percent of the total stroke. This is influenced by changes in the life-style of modern society, such as changes in the pattern of food consumption, lazy to move, and smoking habits. This study aims to examine the effect of life-style on ischemic stroke at less than 45 years old people.Method: This study uses observational method with design of cases and controls. The samples are 86 observations consisting of 43 cases and 43 controls. Cases are patients with ischemic stroke less than 45 years of age and controls are non-stroke patients of neurology who are less than 45 years old.Results: The results show that the habit of consuming food containing high fat (p=0,032, OR=3,744, 95% CI=1,124-12,468) and smoking habit (p=0,019, OR=3.859, 95% CI=1,250-11,911) affect the occurrence of ischemic stroke at age less than 45 years. However, the habit of consuming red meat, consuming foods containing high salt, consuming drugs, and lack of physical activity do not affect the occurrence of ischemic stroke at age less than 45 years.Conclusion: The habits of consuming food containing high fat and smoking affect theoccurrence of ischemic stroke at age less than 45 years after hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus are controlled.
Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penyelam Tradisional Penderita Penyakit Dekompresi Sri Rahayu Widyastuti; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Munasik Munasik
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.378 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i1.4429

Abstract

Background: Decompression sickness is thought to have an effect on health-related quality of life (HRQL), however, not yet known factors that affect the quality of life on traditional divers with decompression sickness.Methods: This research was a mix methods research with case-control study design which strengthened by FGD. The participants were 66 volunteers, consist of  33 cases dan 33 controls. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Variables that had been proven to affect poor quality of life were history of hypertension  comorbid (p = 0.010; OR = 65.476; 95% CI = 2.735 – 1,568), diving depth ≥ 30 meters (p = 0.014; OR = 38.410; 95% CI = 2.114 – 698.028), history of loss of consciousness during diving (p = 0.009; OR = 12.456, 95% CI = 1.884 – 82.363), diving duration ≥ 2 hours (p = 0.021; OR = 9.860; 95% CI = 1.410 – 68.943), suffering from anemia (p = 0.024; OR = 8.837; 95% CI = 1.332 – 58.632), frequency of decompression sickness history > 1 time (p = 0.020; OR = 8.834; 95% CI = 1.404 – 55.584).Conclusion: Factors that had been proven to affect poor quality of life on traditional diver with decompression sickness were the history of hypertension comorbid, diving depth ≥ 30 meters, history of loss of consciousness during diving, diving duration ≥ 2 hours, suffering from anemia, the frequency of previous decompression sickness > 1 time.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Nefropati Diabetika pada Wanita Sri Wahyuningsih; Heri Nugroho; Suhartono Suhartono; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.799 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i1.4426

Abstract

Background: Diabetic nephropathy was the most frequent complication in diabetics. The prevalence in women at South East Asia country was higher than men, that different than in Europe, American and African. It's a controversial thing. There was no research about the risk factors for diabetic nephropathy in women in Indonesia.Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for stage 3-5 diabetic nephropathy in women. This research used case-control study design. The cases were women with stage 3-5 diabetic nephropathy. Sampling by consecutive sampling technique by comparing the age of the case. Data were analyzed statistically by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression analysis.Results: The results of the analysis showed that the risk factors for stage 3-5 diabetic nephropathy were hyperuricemia (OR:9.6; 95%CI:1.870-45.799), lack of physical activity (OR:9.5; 95%CI:1.693-53,287), blood sugar level ≥126 mg/dl (OR:14.7; 95% CI:1.487-145.846), history of oral contraceptive use (OR:7.3; 95%CI:1.254-42.716) and history of obesity (OR:8.9; 95%CI:1.195-65.766).Conclusion: It is recommended for diabetics people to control uric acid levels, fasting blood glucose, body weight and does enough physical activity. For oral contraceptives users it is recommended to consult with a doctor during consumption.
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Filariasis di Daerah Endemis Kota Pekalongan Yusuf Lensa Hamdan; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Ari Suwondo; Muchlis AU Sofro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.299 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i1.4424

Abstract

Background: Filariasis is a disease still become a health problem in Indonesia. South Pekalongan District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis. Filariasis is influenced by several factors such as environmental factors, socio economic and community behavior. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of environmental factors, socio economic factor and behavior that contributed to the incidence of filariasis cases in South Pekalongan District.Methods: This research was an observational research with a case-control approach. Case in this study was filariasis cases and for control was people suffer from filariasis. The number of each case and control is 40. Data was taken by observation and interview. Data collected was analyzed by using logistics regression.Results: Multivariate analysis shows that out of 11 (eleven) variables there is 1 variable which is proven to influence the incidence of filariasis in South Pekalongan District in July 2018, it was use of anti-mosquito drugs (OR = 29,231, CI 95% = 5,998 – 142,445).Conclusion: Not using mosquito repellent is the most dominant risk factor for the occurrence of filariasis transmission. People are advised to use mosquito repellent while sleeping or during activities at night. It is necessary to perform health promotion and extend the information related to filariasis in order to improve community knowledge.

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