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INDONESIA
JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 26152630     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Skripsi Geografi adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang membahas mengenai fenomena pendidikan, sosial, dan budaya yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Selain itu jurnal Skripsi Geografi juga memberikan pemikiran baru berkaitan dengan konsep dan teori yang ada dalam ilmu pendidikan, Geografi, dan kebumian.
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Articles 725 Documents
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TINGKAT BAHAYA BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS BIVARIAT Ainul Karim; Ahyuni ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2261

Abstract

Statistical analysis assessment of landslide susceptibility has become one of the topics of research that is currently developing. Several types of parameters are thought to be the factors responsible for the occurrence of ground movement. However, some data types and models are specific and cannot be implemented in different locations. What's more, the data stored in some parameters is divided into several classes, depending on the goals and vision of the researcher. This study presents a step in identifying the best variables to find the level of vulnerability to landslides using bivariate techniques (Weight of Evidence, WoE). The location of this research is an area prone to landslides which cause a lot of losses, so this research is expected to be a material consideration for interested parties.
KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG MARAPI DI NAGARI PARIANGAN KECAMATAN PARIANGAN leony melta putri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2264

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the capacity of the community in dealing with the threat of the eruption of Mount Marapi in Nagari Pariangan, Pariangan District. This study uses a quantitative method using a descriptive approach, this study uses a questionnaire as a research instrument. The population in this study was the community of Nagari Pariangan, amounting to 5,562 people. The subjects of this study were 98 people who were determined by random sampling method. The technique used is descriptive statistical analysis by calculating the percentage. The results of this study are seen from the five Hyogo Frameworks of action or Hyogo Framework. Based on these five parameters, it shows that the community's capacity to deal with the threat of the eruption of Mount Marapi in Nagari Pariangan, Pariangan District, is 64.58% of disaster management rules and institutions in the medium category, early warning is 51.45% in the low category, 47, 76% is about education. in the low category, 48.81% on reducing basic risk factors in the low category, and 56.90% on the development of disaster preparedness in the medium category. With a total percentage of 53.90%, it can be concluded that the community's capacity to face the threat of the eruption of Mount Marapi in Nagari Pariangan, Pariangan District is still relatively low. Therefore, the capacity of the people of Nagari Pariangan must be increased again because based on the results of research, the people of Nagari Pariangan are still not ready to face disasters that can occur at any time. Keywords: Capacity, Public, Merapi Volcano Eruption
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP JALUR EVAKUASI TSUNAMI DI NAGARI PAINAN KECAMATAN IV JURAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Andre Ayadi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2274

Abstract

ABSTRACT Andre Ayadi. COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF THE TSUNAMI EVACUATION ROUTE IN NAGARI PAINAN DISTRICT IV JURAI, PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY. Thesis, Padang: Faculty of Social Sciences. Padang State University. 2021 This study examines: 1) public perception of tsunami evacuation routes in Nagari Painan 2) barriers to tsunami evacuation routes in Nagari Painan. This type of research is qualitative. Research informants are the Painan community. data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: 1) The community already knows that Painan is prone to tsunamis, Painan already has tsunami evacuation facilities, evacuation routes are feasible, the community is assisted by local institutions to coordinate with each other, the capacity of evacuation routes is sufficient for the community, the equipment is adequate, People feel comfortable through the evacuation route. Distance The evacuation route is quite effective. 2) For obstacles on the evacuation route, according to the respondent there are no obstacles, but the respondent gives the view that if a tsunami occurs then do not use 4-wheeled vehicles because it will become an obstacle when evacuating.
DAMPAK BENCANA BANJIR DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM NORMALISASI SUNGAI BATANG SINAMAR DI NAGARI TARAM KECAMATAN HARAU KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Heri Faldi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2387

Abstract

The puposes of this research are (1) the impact of the flood on the people of Jorong Subarang and Jorong Tanjung Kubang in Nagari Taram (2) Perceptions of the people of Jorong Subarang and Jorong Tanjung Kubang in Nagari Taram. The type of research used is Mixed Methods. The data analysis technique used was a questionnaire based on the Likert scale and the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. The results of this study indicate that (1) The impact of floods on physical variables in the indicators of market damage is classified as very good, housing damage is classified as severe. The social variable is the contamination of clean water sources, the environmental variable is the damage to plants/plants, the environmental variable is the occurrence of water pollution from the river due to flood material, the economic variable is lost and damaged property, the economic variable is the inhibition of livelihoods, all of which are classified as severe. (2) Community perceptions of the program river normalization, indicators of counseling on river normalization, residents understand the results of counseling, have a positive impact on society, make rivers better at flowing water downstream of rivers, minimize flooding, make river water flow not overflow into residential areas, make river cliffs to be solid, the loss of the costs of cleaning and repairing the house are all classified as right and damage the economy of the citizens are classified as doubtful. Keywords : Flood Impact, River Normalization, Community Perception
MAPPING THE THREAT LEVEL OF FLOOD DISASTER IN PADANG CITY Miqdam Kharisma Okli Yuanda; Arie Yulfa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2406

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat ancaman bencana banjir di Kota Padang (2) Untuk memetakan persebaran wilayah yang memiliki tingkat ancaman bencana banjir di Kota Padang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi literature.Teknik analisis data yang dugunkan adalah analisis skoring dan matriks, Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Tingkat ancaman bencana banjir di Kota Padang terbagi atas 3 kelas yaitu kelas ancaman Tinggi, kelas ancaman Sedang dan kelas ancaman Sedang. (2) Sebaran tingkat ancaman banjir rendah sebesar 15,95% atau seluas 3537,41 Ha yang tersebar di 7 kecamatan di Kota Padang. Tingkat ancaman banjir sedang sebesar 18,52% atau seluas 4107,17 Ha yang tersebar di 9 kecamatan di Kota Padang. Tingkat ancaman banjir tinggi sebesar 65,52% atau seluas 14530,13 Ha yang tersebar di 10 kecamatan di Kota Padang.
PEMANFAATAN MODELBUILDER UNTUK ANALISIS DAMPAK BENCANA KEBAKARAN PERKEBUNAN LAHAN SAWIT DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2020 Fahen Dayanda; Arie Yulfa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2424

Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1) the distribution of fire locations in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2020. 2) fire area and the area of ​​burnt palm oil plantations in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2020. 3) the threat of forest and land fires using a 2020 modelbuilder analysis. This research is descriptive quantitative, which includes the distribution of fire locations, the threat of forest and land fires, and the area of ​​land fires and the area burned. The data analysis technique was carried out using Nearest Neighbor Analysis, Modelbuilder and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) and Difference Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR). The results of the analysis found that Rokan Hulu Regency is an area that has the largest oil palm plantation in Riau Province, the threat of forest and land fires in Rokan Hulu Regency is 541,987,1 ha (74.51%) more than half of the administrative area, and high which has an area of ​​185401ha (25.49%), so the threat of forest and land fires is from moderate to high. The distribution of the number of hotspots (hotspots) in Rokan Hulu Regency is 56 hotspots (hotspots), the distribution of fire locations is clustered. The area of ​​fire for oil palm plantations in the North Tambusai sub-district is a very large affected area, namely 123,239 hectares. The least affected land plantation fire disaster is Ujung Batu, which is 12,332.5 Ha.
ZONASI RAWAN BENCANA LONGSOR PADA DAS TARUSAN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT Nurfajri Indra; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2426

Abstract

Longsor merupakan salah satu jenis bencana yang seringkali terjadi pada DAS Tarusan kabupaten pesisir selatan, Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan persebaran zona rawan bencana longsor di DAS Tarusan Pesisir Selatan. Pemetaan zona rawan bencana longsor diklasifikasikan dalam 3 kategori, yaitu zona rawan longsor rendah, rawan longsor sedang dan rawan longsor tinggi. Analisis peta zona rawan longsor dilakukan dengan bantuan alat GIS (Geography Information System). Pemetaan bencana tanah longsor dibuat dengan software ArcGIS dengan metode skoring dan pembobotan, serta tumpang susun (overlay) antar parameter penyusunnya. Acuan parameter yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 22/PRT/M/2007 tentang Pedoman Penataan Ruang Kawasan Rawan Bencana Longsor. Hasil zonasi rawan bencana longsor pada DAS Tarusan Pesisir Selatan kategori zona rawan longsor tinggi adalah seluas 2564,18 Ha. Kemudian luasan zona rawan longsor sedang adalah 16560,08 Ha. Serta luasan zona rawan longsor rendah adalah 8974,44 Ha.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RESIKO BENCANA LONGSOR DI SEKITARAN BUKIT LAMPU KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Sisi Pratama; Afdhal Afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2430

Abstract

In Indonesia, in general, disasters often occur, both due to natural and human factors, which can result in loss of life, environmental damage, property loss. 1) Public perception of the risk of landslides 2) Impact of environmental damage due to landslides (3 ) Efforts made by the community and government in overcoming the impact of landslides on environmental damage that occurred. This study aims to provide an overview or describe the public's perception of the risk of landslides around Bukit Lampu, Padang City District. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used is primary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with the community in Bukit Lampu. The technique of collecting research data uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this study are: (1) Public perception of the risk of landslides and environmental damage, people in the Bukit Lampu area already know that landslides can damage the environment but the community can't do anything. (2) As a result of the landslide disaster, the impact on environmental damage is increasing critical land, causing damaged roads, destroyed houses and also traffic disturbances due to the back and forth of operational vehicles and transporters going in and out of the Bukit Lampu area. (3) Efforts made by the government, the community, repairing damaged roads, registering damaged houses and getting compensation from the government, as the government is a form of responsibilityKeywords: Perception, Society, Environmental Damage to landslides
TINGKAT BAHAYA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Yoga Rahmata
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2441

Abstract

This study aims to determine and map the flood hazard index in Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using secondary data as a data source. The sample in this study is a land unit located in the Bungus Bay Kabung sub-district which was taken by total sampling. The data is analyzed by overlaying the map to determine the level of flood hazard. The results of this study found that the flood hazard zoning in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict, West Sumatra Province is divided into 2 zones, namely, a medium-prone zone with an area of ​​61.8 Km2 and a high-prone zone with an area of ​​15.87.Km2. The moderate flood hazard zone in the Bungus Teluk Kabung sub-district is spread over 6 sub-districts. Most of the moderate danger zones are located in Teluk Kabung Tengah Village with an area of ​​13.5 km2, Teluk Kabung Selatan 12.03 km2, Teluk Kabung Utara 9.06 km2. Meanwhile, the high flood hazard zone in the Bungus Teluk Kabung sub-district is spread over 6 sub-districts. Most of the high hazard zones are located in the Bungus Barat sub-district with an area of ​​12.43 km2, East Bungus 6.64 km2, and Teluk Kabung Utara 1.8 km2.
ANALISIS BAHAYA BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG- DAN KERENTANAN FISIK DI NAGARI GUGUAK SARAI, KECAMATAN SUNGAI LASI, KABUPATEN SOLOK Abdul Hadi Putra; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2445

Abstract

Abstract The flash flood that occurred in November 2017 in Nagari Guguak Sarai, Sungai Lasi District, Solok Regency caused damage to settlements and agricultural land. The cause of flash flood is landslides in the upstream of the river due to high rainfall. To find out the areas that are potentially dangerous due to the flow of flash flood and the damage affected, it is necessary to map the flash flood hazard index using the mix method. As a result, the total area of ​​the flash flood hazard area reaches 373.347 ha and the area of ​​physical vulnerability reaches 12.33 ha with an estimated loss of more than 200 million rupiah for house damage and an estimated loss of more than 400 million rupiah for damage to public facilities. The flash flood hazard index map is used as a reference to determine areas that have the potential for flash flood overflows and the physical vulnerability map is used as a measurement of physical damage losses due to flash floods in Nagari Guguak Sarai. Keywords— Flash Flood Hazard, Hazard Index, Mix method, physical vulnerability

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