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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Angka Kuman Dalam Air Produk Air Minum Isi Ulang di Pemalang Astuti, Sarwendah Dewi; Suhartono, Suhartono; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.13.1.20 - 25

Abstract

Background: Safety of drinking water based on physical ,chemical,microbiological and radioactivity quality.A test of drinking water by Departement of Health in laboratorium of drinking water treatmen depot in Jakarta,indicaded Coliform bacteria contamination about 10%-20%.Its means occured contamination in several drinking water treatment depot. Methods: The aim of this research was to describe drinking water treatment process, and to analysis Coliform bacteria total after desinfection process in drinking water treatment depot. This research was an explanatory methods. Results: The population were all drinking water treatment depots in Pemalang District.  Raw water used by drinking water treatment depot from well and artesian.The Physical treatment by screening and desinfection process used ozon, ultraviolet and the combination of ozon and ultraviolet. The result on laboratorium test showed that raw water was indicaded by positif Coliform bacteria.Water treated wais still found positive Coliform bacteria in several drinking water treatment depots. Data result from laboratorium test then was analyzed by statistics test, using Chi Square test,get p value = 0,009 less than alfa = 0,05.Its means Ho(nil hipotesis)was rejected.It means there were difference Coliform bacteria total after desinfection process in several drinking water treatment depots. Conclusion: To get drinking water with good quality, It must be maintenance on drinking water treatment process equipment continously. KeywordS : BacteriaL count, refill drinking water, Pemalang Regency
Hubungan Riwayat Pajanan Kromium Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal Pada Pekerja Pelapisan Logam di Kabupaten Tegal Sudarsana, Eka; Setiani, Onny; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.1.34 - 41

Abstract

Background : Chromium(Cr) metal coating industry potentially contaminate the working environment and surrounding community as result of Cr dust which would endanger health of the employees, because exposure of Cr (VI) especiallythroughaerosol inhalation may resulted disruption on respiratory effects, carcinogenic, liver and renals. According to data on cases of renal disease at dr. Soeseloregional hospital of Tegal regency in 2011, there were 256 patients of renal failure. Preliminary test on the waste water revealed that metal coatings industriescontaining Cr levels between 2,77 mg/l to 17,95 mg/1, sediment averagedby 20,32 mg/kg of maximum 25.46 mg/kg, and in the air of production room averaged by 1,5769 mg/m3 of maximum levels in the air by 1,8433 mg/m3, so the researchers interested for knowing the relationship between chromium exposure history and impaired renal function on metal coating workers in Tegal regency. Methods : The research method was an observational research with cross-sectional approach, with population of Cr coating industrial workers in Talang sub-district of Tegal regency. Sampling was using nonprobability samplingtechnique with purposive sampling by total sample of 30 people (total population) with examination on the Cr content in urine, creatinine, urea in the serum and interviews as supporting data. Result : Results showed that there were 15 people (50%) with impaired renal function, and there is relationship between chromium exposure with impaired renal function on workers with correlation coefficient of 0,783 p = 0.00 with significant increase, the higher chromium content in urine the higher creatinine levels in serum. Results of diagnostic test depicted the urine Cr contents may lead to impaired renal function so it's quite good to be used as a screening test. Conclusion: Cr contents in urine of workers of chromium metal coating ranged from 6.00 to 110,0 mg/l, serum creatinine levels ranged from 0.71 to 1,53 mg/dl, urea levels in serum ranged from 11,40 to 32,70 mg/dl. Logistics test on workers with high level of Cr content in urine will lead to impaired renal function 1,087 times higher than duration of works in Crmetal coating. Keyword: chromium, urinechromium, serum creatinine level, chromium metal coating,impaired renal function
Evaluasi terhadap Pelaksanaan Rencana Kelola Lingkungan - Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tgk Chik DiTiro Kabupaten Pidie Mashadi, Mashadi; Mahidin, Mahidin; Mariana, Mariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.90-96

Abstract

Latar belakang: Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Tgk DiTiro, yang telah terakreditasi B sejak tahun 2014, merupakan milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie. Aktivitas RSUD yang sangat kompleks tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif, namun juga berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan antara lain adalah pencemaran lingkungan dari berbagai aktivitas Rumah Sakit terutama dalam pengelolaan limbah Rumah Sakit yang belum menenuhi standar. Tujuan penelitian dalah untuk menganalisis tingkat komitmen manajemen dalam melaksanakan rekomendasi yang tertuang dalam Dokumen Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan - Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RKL-RPL) di RSUD Tgk DiTiro Kabupaten Pidie.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif, berupa hasil observasi, wawancara, pengisian kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Kuisioner atau angket yang disebarkan sebanyak 30 kepada responden yang dianggap paling memahami tentang pelaksanaan RKL-RPL. Data hasil kuisioner dan wawancara dikorelasikan dengan teori pendukung dan pengelohan data uji statistik yang relevan.Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa RSUD Tgk DiTiro Kabupaten Pidie dalam sistem pengelolaan lingkungan sudah terlihat baik, terutama penanganan limbah, pemantauan kualitas air dan biota air.Simpulan: secara keseluruhan pengelolaan lingkungan di RSDK Tgk DiTiro diimplementasi dengan baik, namun tingkat pengelolaannya perlu  ditingkatkan lagi seperti terutama limbah medis. ABSTRACT.Title: Evaluation of Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan at The Regional General Hospital Tgk Chik DiTiro, Pidie RegencyBackground: Tgk Chik DiTiro Regional General Hospital (RSUD), which has been accredited B since 2014, belongs to the Pidie Regency Government. Hospital activities that are very complex not only have positive impacts but also negative sides to surrounding people. Negative impacts include environmental pollution appeared from various activities at the hospital, mainly hospital waste management which still not comply the regulation standard. The aims of this study are to analyze the commitments of the management in running the recommendations written in the Document of Environmental Management Plan - Environmental Monitoring Plan (RKL-RPL) at the Tgk Chik DiTiro Regional General Hospital in Pidie Regency.Method: The study uses qualitative descriptive  method, including observations, interviews, filling out questionnaires and documentation. About 30 pieces of questionnaire were distributed to people who were considered understanding RKL-RPL implementation. The results and interview were correlated with supporting theories and elaboration of relevant statistical test data. Conclusion: This research concluded that The Tgk Chik DiTiro Regional General Hospital is considered good at its enviromental management system, especially at waste management and the monitoring of water quality and water biota. Although overall environmental management is well implemented, the level of management needs to be improved, such as medical waste handling.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dan Jenis Serotipe Virus Dengue Di Kabupaten Semarang Sucipto, Pramudiyo Teguh; Raharjo, Mursid; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.2.51-56

Abstract

Background: Dengue infection continues to present a seriuos public health problem.The cases of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang District has increased significantly and cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incedence of dengue and dengue virus serotype in Semarang Distric.Method : This is case control study using 54 cases and 54 control are people who live around the case with the caracteristics of age one the same with case and sex of the case.The analysis methods applied were univariate and bivariates with chi-squre and multivariate with logistic regression. Results : Risk factors incidence of dengue in Semarang District were humidity in the room (OR = 5.8; 95% CI = 1.322 to 14.170), the eksistence larvae in the water container (OR = 6.6; 95% CI = 2.386 - 18.277), the habit of using anti-mosquito / repellent (OR = 4.4; 95% CI = 1.076 to 8.875), the habit of hanging clothes (OR = 3.9; 95% CI = 1018 to 9.861). Serotype of dengue virus dominant Den-1.Conclusion : The factors that influence the incidence of DHF are the eksistence larvae the water container, the habit of using anti-mosquito / repellent, the habit of hanging clothes and humidity in the room. Serotype of dengue virus dominant is Den-1. Suggestion necessary environmental management by changing physical environment and the DHF program vector Aedes aegypti intervention. Keywords : Dengue Haemorragic Fever, Serotype of  dengue virus
Faktor-faktor yang Terkait Paparan Pestisida dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Petani Hortikultura di Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah Siti Aisyah Kurniasih; Onny Setiani; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.132 - 137

Abstract

Background : Agropolitan Gombong village is predominantly rural subsistence farmers have vegetables certainlywill not be free from the effects of pesticide poisoning that used to be abundant agricultural products. From thepreliminary study found 30% of farmers had hemoglobin levels below 12 gr% and the researchers found sometypical symptoms that farmers often complain of dizziness, weakness, if you get up from sitting dizzy eyes.Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to pesticide exposure and its relationship to the incidenceof anemia among horticultural farmers in the village of Pemalang Belik Kingpin District.Metods:This study was an analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data obtained through interviewedusing questionnaires and laboratory tests. The sampleswere 40 respondents. The results were analyzed usingchisquare test.Result : Using Binary Logistic Regression test showed exposure to pesticides have a tendency of 5,333 timesgreater effect on the incidence of anemia compared to respondents who were not exposed to pesticides.Conculsion : The government have to aggressively conduct outreach, for farmers to follow proper standards ofpesticide spraying and the public always wash vegetables consumed with running water and cooked food toreduce pesticide levels attached to the agricultural.Keywords : Pesticides, Exposure, Anemia
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis Di Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan Sularno, Suryo; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.16.1.22-28

Abstract

Latar belakang: Filariasis merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi, disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang hidup di kelenjar limfa dan darah manusia, termasuk penyakit tular vektor. Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan merupakan daerah endemis filariasis tinggi dengan mf rate 3,9%, Selain itu, hasil survei darah jari yang pernah dilakukan, di wilayah ini ditemukan 37 orang positif mikrofilaria dalam darahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat sebagai faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Buaran kabupaten Pekalongan.Materi dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kasus kontrol. Subyek penelitian dibagi menjadi kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 74 orang. Variabel bebas yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah spesies keberadaan nyamuk di dalam dan luar rumah, kawat kasa, persawahan, saluran air, genangan air, tumbuhan air, dan ternak. Faktor perilaku meliputi kebiasaan penggunaan kelambu, menggantung pakaian, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, keluar ada malam hari, pengetahuan dan layanan kesehatan. Variabel terikatnya adalah kejadian filariasis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan penangkapan nyamuk. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil: Dari 17 variabel bebas yang dikaji, hasil penelitian ini menemukan ada tiga variabel yang mempunyai asosiasi signifikan dengan kejadian filatiasis di Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan. Variabel tersebut meliputi tinggal di sekitar rumah penderita, kepadatan hunian, dan kepatuhan minum obat. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian filariasis dengan OR=6,145 (CI:1,051 – 35,938).Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tinggal di sekitar rumah penderita, kepadatan hunian dan kepatuhan minum obat filariais mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kejadian filariasis. Peneliti menyarankan upaya perbaikan lingkungan yang sehat dan kepatuhan minum obat oleh masyarakat perlu diupayakan semaksimal mungkin guna menekan kejadian penyakit tersebut di masa mendatang. AbstractTitle: Factors Related toThe Incidence of Lymphatic Fillariasis in Buaran, Pekalongan DistrictBackground: Filariasis or elephansiasis is one of infectious disease, is a systemic infection caused by filarial worms that live in the lymph nodes (lymph) and human blood that transmitted by mosquitoes (vector-borne disease). The survey result endemicity of filariasis in 2007 found that the highest area was in Buaran District with the number of microfilariae (mf) rate of 3.9% and according to the data Filariasis Research 2015, the result of Finger-prick Blood in Subdistrict Buaran discovery of microfilariae are 37 people. Based on this fact the purpose of this research is to describe environmental condition and behaviour society as a risk factor for the incidence of filariasis in Subdistrict Buaran Pekalongan regency.Method: This study was observational study with case control design. The subjects consisted of two groups of case and control, with each sample of 74 people. The independent variables studied were the vectors inside and outside the home existing, marshes existing, rice fields existing, trenches existing, ditches, puddles, aquatic plants existing, bushes existing, cattle existing, wire netting on the ventilation esiting, the habit of using nets, habits of hanging clothes have been used, the habit of using anti-mosquito drugs, the habit outdoors at night, knowledge and health efforts. While the dependent variable was the incidence of filariasis. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and measurement. Data would be analyzed using univariate, bivariate chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression at level of significance 0.05 (5%).Result: Bivariate analyze of 17 variables are the vectors inside and outside the home existing, marshes existing, rice fields existing, trenches existing, ditches, puddles, aquatic plants existing, bushes existing, cattle existing, wire netting on the ventilation esiting, the habit of using nets, habits of hanging clothes have been used, the habit of using anti-mosquito drugs, the habit outdoors at night, knowledge and health efforts, indicated that there were three variables that have a correlation to incidence of filariasis. They were staying or being around filariasis sufferers, density residential, and medication adherence. Results of multivariate analysis that density residential is the most dominant factor related to the incidence of filariasis with p-value = 0.044; OR = 6,145 (1,051 - 35,938). Conclusion: This study concluded that environment factors need to be improved, especially for staying or being around filariasis sufferers, density residential, and medication adherence to reduce fillariasis incident.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Di Desa Lubuk Nipis Kecamatan Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim Ahmadi, Supri; Sulistyani, Sulistyani; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.20 - 25

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Malaria was still a serious health problem in Indonesia. It was widely spread in many areas with various level of infection. In  2007,  Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI)   in Muara Enim district, was 24.77 0/00. It was higher than National Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI 10 0/00). The research aimed to find out  risk factors that influence malaria incidence in Muara Enim . Method: This study was designed as case control or retrospective study. As the case of the study, there were fifty four (54) malaria positive people were involved. Rapid survey was employed to select 54 respondents from negative of malaria. Thus, they were totally 108 respondents. Result: It was found three species of anopheles mosquitoes as suspected vectors, which are An. nigerimus, An. latifer and An. maculatus. Those species were found at  the puddles, rice field, pool, river, and public toilets. Factors that contributed to malaria incidence were the water bodies or ponds  around the house, not using bad net and coil to avoid mosquitoes. Conclusion: Most of the respondent had not used bed net while sleeping  as  risk factors to the incidence malaria in Muara Enim District. Key words : Malaria, environmental factor,  behavioral factor, Muara Enim
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Tekanan Darah, Denyut Nadi dan Tingkat Kelelahan Pekerja Bagian ARC FURNACE dan ROLLING MILL PT. Inti General Yaja Steel Semarang Nurullita, Ulfa; Suhartono, Suhartono; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.1.13 - 16

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The existence of work efficiency can be reached with balancing work capacity and increase capacity in the working environment. One factor  in the  working  environment that cause work  inefficiency  is physical factor namely  heat stress, noise and lighting. The influence of physical  factors are indicated by  physical performance of the worker’s blood pressure  and fatigue level. Objective: to find out  the influence of work capacity and physical factors in the working  environment on the blood pressure, pulse, fatigue level of worker in  Arc Furnacearea  and Rolling Mill section, PT Inti General Yaja Steel Semarang. Methode: Type of the research was quasy experimental  with one group pre and post test design. The population were 178 worker  and  47 workers were  taken in this research. Confounding factors was cigarettes, cafein, drug consumption, and nutrition status. Result: There was  found differences of blood pressure before working  and after working (systole; p- Wilcoxon Sign Ranks = 0,001, diatole; p- Wilcoxon Sign Ranks, = 0,003). The average before working (systole=119,7 mmHg, diastole= 84 mmHg) was higher than after working (systole=107,2 mmHg, diastole= 78,9 mmHg). There was  also  differences of  pulse rate before working  and after working  (p-paired t test= 0,001). The average of pulse before working (81,5 times/minute) was lower than after working (87,5 times/minute). There was found differences of fatigue level before working and after working (p- Wilcoxon Sign Ranks=0,001). The average of fatigue level before working was measured  253,2 millisecond lower than after working  (290,7 milisecond). Conclusion: There is found  differences  of blood pressure, pulse and fatigue level before working  and after working. There are no differences of blood pressure transition, pulse transition and fatigue transition  based on heat stress, noise, lighting, work capacity, cigarettes, cafein, drug consumption and nutrition status.   Keywords : work capacity, physical factor , working environment, blood pressure, fatigue level
Perbedaan Efek Paparan Pestisida Kimia dan Organik terhadap Kadar Glutation (GSH) Plasma pada Petani Padi Insani, Ain Yuanita; Novi Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina; Wahyudi, Septa Surya
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.17.2.63-67

Abstract

Latar belakang:Serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman semakin meluas, sehingga para petani tidak dapat menghindari penggunaan pestisida kimia. Pestisida kimia bersifat polutan dan mengakibatkan terbentuknya radikal bebas yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ. WHO memperkirakan ada 1,5 juta kasus keracunan pestisida terjadi pada pekerja di sektor pertanian. Tubuh membutuhkan antioksidan untuk menanggulangi radikal bebas akibat pestisida kimia. Salah satu antioksidan yang sering diukur untuk melihat dampak peningkatan radikal bebas adalah glutation(GSH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efek paparan pestisida kimia dan organik terhadap kadar GSH plasma pada petani padi. Metode:Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitiancross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 30 orang, 15 orang petani organik di Desa Lombok Kulon Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso dan 15 orang petani anorganik di Desa Dawuhan Kecamatan Tenggarang Kabupaten Bondowoso.  Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan di vena mediana cubiti, selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran kadar GSH plasma menggunakan metode Elman. Uji statistika dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Unpaired T-test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar GSH plasma petani anorganik dan organik p<0.05. Petani anorganik memiliki rata-rata kadar GSH plasma lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan rata-rata kadar GSH plasma petani organik. Hal tersebut terjadi karena para petani anorganik mendapatkan paparan polutan berlebih dari zat-zat kimia dalam pestisida kimia sedangkan petani organik menggunakan bahan alami sehingga tidak menimbulkan residu dalam tubuh.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar GSH plasma pada kelompok petani anorganik dan kelompok petani organik. Kadar GSH plasma petani anorganik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kadar GSH plasma petani organik. ABSTRACTTitle: The Difference Effect of Chemical and Organic Pesticides Exposure to Plasma Glutathione (GSH) on Rice FarmersBackground: Pests and plant diseases are widespread in agriculture so the use of chemical pesticides can not avoid. Pesticides are pollutants which forming free radicals and cause organ damage. WHO estimates that 1.5 million cases of pesticide poisoning occur in agricultural workers. The body needs antioxidant to cope free radicals due to chemical pesticides. GSH is one of antioxidants often measured to see the effects of increased free radicals in the body.This study aims to determine the differences effect of chemical and organic pesticide exposure on plasma glutathione (GSH) levels in rice farmers.Methods: The type of this research is observational analytics with cross sectional design. This study used 30 people as sample, 15 people organic farmers in the Desa Lombok Kulon, Kecamatan Wonosari, Bondowoso and 15 people inorganic farmers in Desa Dawuhan, Kecamatan Tenggarang, Bondowoso. Blood sampling was done in mediana cubiti vein, then measured of  plasma GSH using Elman method. The statistical test was done by using Unpaired T-test.Results: The resulf of this research showed that there is a significant difference between plasma GSH level of inorganic farmer and organic farmer p <0.05. The average plasma GSH level of inorganic farmersare lower than average plasma GSH levels of organic farmers. This result is caused by excessive pollutants of chemicals contained in the pesticide exposed inorganic farmers while the group of organic farmers used natural ingredients in the pesticide so it did not makes residues in the body of farmers.Conclusion: Based on this, it is advisable for farmers to be more wise to use chemical pesticides in accordance with established rules and better recommended to replace the use of chemical pesticides with organic pesticides.
Analisis Sarana Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita di Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu Fauzi, Yusran; Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.39 - 48

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgroud : Diarrhea still represent the problem in Indonesia with the morbidity rate is about 20-40% and the mortality rate is 134 per 100.000 on children under five years. This research aim was to determine the correlation between basic infrastructure of environmental health and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Method : This Research was carried out in Sub district Gading Cempaka, Bengkulu City by using the Case-Control design with the analytic survey method to 120 respondents of mother who have children under five years, consisted of 60 cases and 60 controls. The independent variable was basic infrastructure of environmental health include fresh water infrastructure type, the risk level of fresh water source contamination, fresh water quantity, fresh water bacteriological quality, latrine type, latrine condition, sewage disposal infrastructure type, sewage disposal infrastructure condition, waste disposal type, waste disposal condition and the dependent variable was diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Chi-Square test and multiple logistics regression test was used to determine the corrrelation between basic infrastructure of environmental health  and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Result : The Result  found significant correlation between the infrastructures of environmental health variable and diarrhea incidence on  children under five years. Conclusion : It concluded that, there are  strength correlation between the level of fresh water source contamination (OR=6,196; 95% CI 2,321-16,537), latrine type (OR=3,268; 95% CI 1,221-8,749) fresh water infrastructure type (OR=3,376; 95% CI 1,162-9,084) and  diarrhea incidence on children under five years in Subdistrict Gading Cempaka, Bengkyulu City. Keywords : Basic infrastructure of environmental health,   Diarrhea, Children under  five years.

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