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Belajar merupakan suatu cara seseorang untuk memperoleh ilmu. Tak terkecuali untuk memperoleh pengetahuan tentang konsep matematika. Untuk memahami suatu konsep matematika yang bersifat abstrak tidaklah mudah sehingga perlu diajarkan dari hal-hal yang kon Fauzi, Yusran
Talim Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Talim

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Abstract

Belajar merupakan suatu cara seseorang untuk memperoleh ilmu. Tak terkecuali untuk memperoleh pengetahuan tentang konsep matematika. Untuk memahami suatu konsep matematika yang bersifat abstrak tidaklah mudah sehingga perlu diajarkan dari hal-hal yang konkrit menuju ke konsep yang abstrak tersebut.Suatu konsep lebih mendalam dipahami bila didasarkan pada pengalaman belajar siswa itu sendiri. Dienes yang merupakan salah satu ahli psikologi pendidikan menawarkan sejumlah perangkat belajar matematika berupa Multibase Arithmatics (MAB), Arithmatics Experience Materials (AEM), Dienes Balance, dan Logical Block.Dalam proses pembelajaran harus memperhatikan prinsip dinamik, konstruktivis, variability matematics, dan variability perseptual.Untuk mencapai penanaman suatu konsep matematika maka diperlukan tahapan-tahapan belajar dari hal-hal yang sederhana kepada hal-hal yang kompleks. Tahapan tersebut meliputi: (1) permainan bebas, (2) permainan dengan aturan, (3) permainan kesamaan sifat, (4) representasi, (5) simbolisasi, (6) formalisasi.
Analisis Sarana Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita di Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu Fauzi, Yusran; Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.39 - 48

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgroud : Diarrhea still represent the problem in Indonesia with the morbidity rate is about 20-40% and the mortality rate is 134 per 100.000 on children under five years. This research aim was to determine the correlation between basic infrastructure of environmental health and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Method : This Research was carried out in Sub district Gading Cempaka, Bengkulu City by using the Case-Control design with the analytic survey method to 120 respondents of mother who have children under five years, consisted of 60 cases and 60 controls. The independent variable was basic infrastructure of environmental health include fresh water infrastructure type, the risk level of fresh water source contamination, fresh water quantity, fresh water bacteriological quality, latrine type, latrine condition, sewage disposal infrastructure type, sewage disposal infrastructure condition, waste disposal type, waste disposal condition and the dependent variable was diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Chi-Square test and multiple logistics regression test was used to determine the corrrelation between basic infrastructure of environmental health  and the diarrhea incidence on children under five years. Result : The Result  found significant correlation between the infrastructures of environmental health variable and diarrhea incidence on  children under five years. Conclusion : It concluded that, there are  strength correlation between the level of fresh water source contamination (OR=6,196; 95% CI 2,321-16,537), latrine type (OR=3,268; 95% CI 1,221-8,749) fresh water infrastructure type (OR=3,376; 95% CI 1,162-9,084) and  diarrhea incidence on children under five years in Subdistrict Gading Cempaka, Bengkyulu City. Keywords : Basic infrastructure of environmental health,   Diarrhea, Children under  five years.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NUSA INDAH KOTA BENGKULU FAUZI, YUSRAN; SARI, FIKITRI MARYA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v8i2.1206

Abstract

Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian penyakit diare disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain lingkungan yang kurang memadai, keadaan gizi, keadaan demografis, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi keadaan penyakit diare. Penyebab utama kematian karena diare adalah dehidrasi sebagai akibat kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit melalui tinja. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi kejadian diare, diantaranya adalah faktor lingkungan, gizi, kependudukan, pendidikan, keadaan sosial ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis determinan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu dengan teknik total sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 67 orang ibu balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian responden (46,2%) dengan pengetahuan cukup, lebih dari sebagian responden (53,7%) dengan sikap unfavorable, hampir sebagian responden (47,8%) dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga sejahtera dan lebih dari sebagian responden (56,7%) yang memiliki balita mengalami kejadian diare. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian diare. Diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi ibu khususnya tentang hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian diare sehingga bisa melakukan pencegahan akan terjadinya diare pada balita sehingga bisa mengurangi angka kejadian diare.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS LINGKAR TIMUR KOTA BENGKULU Sari, Fikitri Marya; Fauzi, Yusran; Novega, Novega
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i2.305

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Prevalensi diabetes pada penduduk 20-70 tahun di 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi. Cina, India dan Amerika serikat merupakan negara menempati urutan tiga teratas jumlah penderita diabetes yaitu, sebanyak 116,4 juta, 77 juta dan 31 juta. Sedangkan Indonesia berada di peringkat 7 diantara 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak, yaitu sebesar 10,7 juta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 50 pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu di Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil :  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pasien dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p<0,05)Simpulan : Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak Puskesmas dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien dalam menurunkan angka kejadian diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Pengetahuan, Sikap             ABSTRACT  Background: Prevalence of diabetes among people aged 20-70 years in 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers. China, India and the United States are the top three countries in the number of diabetics, namely, as many as 116.4 million, 77 million and 31 million. Meanwhile, Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 10.7 million. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of patients with the incidence of diabetes mellitus at lingkar timur public  Health Center in Bengkulu City.Methods: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional design. The data used were primary data by distributing questionnaires to 50 patients who had their blood sugar checked while at the Lingkar Timur Health Center in Bengkulu City using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of patients with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p <0.05)Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for the Public health centre in providing services to patients in reducing the incidence of diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN SARANA PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH FAUZI, YUSRAN; SARI, FIKITRI MARYA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v12i1.6356

Abstract

Sarana pembuangan air limbah merupakan saluran yang digunakan untuk membuang dan mengumpulkan air buangan kamar mandi tempat cuci, dapur, sehingga air limbah tersebut dapat meresap ke dalam tanah dan tidak menjadi penyebab penyebaran penyakit serta tidak mengotori lingkungan pemukiman. Sarana pembuangan air limbah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, faktor pengetahuan, faktor tingkat ekonomi atau pendapatan, partisipasi masyarakat, peranan petugas kesehatan, dan faktor perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan kepemilikan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil isian kuesioner. Jenis penelitian merupakan survei analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini 97 orang kepala keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Retak Mudik Kabupaten Mukomuko. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan kepemilikan sarana pembuangan air limbah.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Febriyanti, Fitria; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7518

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Intoduction: Diarrhea is a disease that often causes death in toddlers, with an estimated 443,832 children under the age of 5 dying from diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Indonesia increased by 26.4% in 2022. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with diarrhea in toddlers in the Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size for this study was 96 individuals, selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. Result and Discussion: he analysis results showed that a portion of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (51.0%), more than half of the respondents had unfavorable attitudes (68.8%), and more than half of the respondents did not provide exclusive breastfeeding (66.7%), while almost one-third of the respondents did not experience diarrhea (32.3%). Based on the bivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea in the Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. However, there was one variable that showed no significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of diarrhea at the health center.Conclusion: t is hoped that the health center can optimize preventive and promotional programs regarding factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, and that mothers with toddlers understand the factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea
Factors Associated With The Occurrence of Contact Ddermatitis in The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Dannia, Ela Rahma; Habibi, Julius; Suyanto, Jipri; Fauzi, Yusran; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7520

Abstract

Intoduction: Contact dermatitis is a skin disease caused by irritants or contact with allergens. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), there was an increase of about 7% in 2022 from the general population, including 3-24% in children and 33-64% in the elderly. It ranks among the top 10 diseases reported to the Health Office of Bengkulu Province and City, with an increase of 1555 cases at Telaga Dewa Health Center in 2023. This study aims to identify the factors related to the incidence of dermatitis at Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2024.Method: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 69 individuals, selected through simple random sampling. The tests used include univariate and bivariate tests, and data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Result and Discussion: he analysis results show that nearly half (47.8%) of the respondents have inadequate knowledge, the majority of respondents (72.5%) are employed, a large portion of respondents (53.6%) have poor personal hygiene, and most respondents (59.4%) are suffering from contact dermatitis at Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of contact dermatitis with a p-value of 0.003, employment with a p-value of 0.000, and personal hygiene with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: It is expected that dermatitis sufferers will maintain factors related to the incidence of contact dermatitis and undergo regular check-ups at Telaga Dewa Health Center.
Factor Associated With The Occurrence Of Ari In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Mrlina, Anggun Cahya; Fauzi, Yusran; Sari, Fikitri Marya; wulandari, Wulandari; Suyanto, Jipri
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7521

Abstract

Intoduction: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most common diseases causing death in toddlers, making ARI a significant cause of mortality. It is estimated that 13 million people die from ARI each year. The highest prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is found in five provinces: East Nusa Tenggara at 15.4% of the population, Banten at 11.9%, West Papua at 12.3%, Papua at 13.1%, and Bengkulu at 11.8%. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with the occurrence of ARI in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design.The sample consists of 65 individuals, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests with a significance level of 95%.Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis results show that 27 (41.5%) individuals did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 15 (23.1%) experienced low birth weight (LBW), and 8 (12.3%) had a basic education level. Bivariate analysis results indicate a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.001, LBW with a p-value of 0.007, and no relationship between education level with a p-value of 0.172 concerning the incidence of ARI < α 0.05 in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that more people who do not give exclusive breastfeeding experience LBW compared to those who do not give exclusive breast milk, and there is a significant difference between giving exclusive breast milk and there is no relationship between the level of education and the incidence of ARI in the working area of ​​the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Type II Diabetes Melitus In The Working Area Of Pasar Ikan Hhealth Center In Bengkulu City Rahmawati, Nia; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v1i2.7524

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Intoduction: Based on the data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of diabetes sufferers worldwide in 2021 reached 537 million. This figure is predicted to continue to rise to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Diabetes mellitus occurs in the age group ≥ 40 years. In Bengkulu City, the highest number of diabetes cases in 2021 was 797, and in 2022 it rose to 3,087 people, with the highest cases being 420 people in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City. This study analyzes the Risk Factors for the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City.Method: his research method uses a Cross-Sectional design. The sample size is 54 respondents with a random sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument and data processing using SPSS 22. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. Result and Discussion: he analysis results show that the majority of respondents have light physical activity, are generally aged ≥ 40 years, most respondents are overweight, and the majority of respondents experience Type 2 DM in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City. Based on bivariate analysis, there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of Type 2 DM, no significant relationship between age and the incidence of Type 2 DM, and a significant relationship between overweight and the incidence of Type 2 DM in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City Conclusion: It is expected that the health center can optimize preventive and promotive programs regarding factors related to the incidence of Type 2 DM and that Type 2 DM sufferers reduce consumption of factors related to the incidence of Type 2 DM and undergo regular check-ups at Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City
Analysis Of Factors Associated The Occurrence Of Acute Resipiratory Tract Infection (ARI) In Toddlers In Working Area Sukamerindu Health Center, Bengkulu City In 2021 Maharani, Fera Sepi Handaryanti; Fauzi, Yusran; Wulandari, Wulandari; Samidah, Ida; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7559

Abstract

Intoduction: ARI disease is still one of the important public health problems to be considered because it is an acute disease and can even cause death. Data obtained from the ARI Poly at the Sukamerindu Health Center, Bengkulu City, in the last 3 years has always experienced the highest ARI cases in Bnegkulu City, in 2020 there were 354 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Working Area of the Sukamerindu Health Center, Bengkulu city in 2021. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The sample amounted to 100 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate (using chi square test with α=0.05) using SPSS 16 software. Result and Discussion: The results showed that more than half of the respondents had smoking habits of family members, more than half of the respondents had residential density, more than half of the respondents had LBW, more than half of the respondents experienced ARI at the Sukamerindu Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2021. Based on the bivariate analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship between the smoking habits of family members and the incidence of ARI, there is a significant relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI and there is a significant relationship between LBW and the incidence of ARI at the Sukamerindu Health Center, Bengkulu City, 2021. Conclusion: It is expected that health workers at the Sukamerindu Health Center continue to carry out health promotion measures in the form of education to increase knowledge about what risk factors can cause ARI and how to prevent it.