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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

jpki
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008" : 7 Documents clear

Studi Korelasi Karakteristik Dengan Perilaku Keluarga Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Malaria Di Kecamatan Kintap Kabupaten Tanah Laut Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan Periode September-Desember Tahun 2007 Nugroho, Adi; Ilmi, Bahrul; Marliani, Marliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Malaria is disease infection parasite caused by Plasmodium attacking eritrosite (red corpuscle) and marked with finding asexual form in blood that able to character of acute and cronic. The highest value malaria incidence happened in regency Tanah Laut Province of South Kalimantan there are in work region Puskesmas Kintap, in district Kintap.Therefore the aim of this study was to analized characteristic correlation study such as old, education, occupation, amount members of family and salary with behavior of family in the effort to handled malaria in district Kintap.Method : This study was designed as survey analytic with cross sectional design with simple random sampling technique, conducted in September-December 2007. Sample in this research is households with head of family, sample size was 99 households with head of family stayed in district Kintap. Analysis data the statistical test that is Chi-Square with interval confidence 95% with SPSS 12 for Windows program.Result : Statistical result for old characteristic (p=0,174), education (p=0,581), amount members of family ( p=0,639 (two tail) and p=0,336 (one tail), occupation (p=0,893) and salary (p=0,024). It is concluded that salary characteristic have a related to the behavior in the effort to handled malaria.Keywords : characteristic, malaria incidence, behavioral factor.

Implementasi Pasal 83 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Hak Menyusui Pekerja Perempuan Selama Waktu Kerja Analisis Perilaku pada Institusi Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan di Kota Semarang Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Rachmani, Enny
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Role of working woman in the work activity is more important nowadays. Working woman come to mainstream in much industry. But, working woman was treated discriminatively because of her role both as mother and employee. In Indonesia, woman rights as labor have been arranged in Labors Law number No. 13 year 2003 : worker woman who have child that still have breastfed have to give opportunity to breastfeed her child if must be done during work time ( Section 83 ). But this working woman rights is often be blamed cause unproductive by company. So that, baby do not get exclusive breastfeeding in 6 months although breast milk is the best food for babies. Breast milk contents all of nutrition for optimal baby growth, and vitamins for intelligence and immunity.Method : The objectives of this research were identifying predisposing factors include: motherâ€™s knowledge about benefit of breast milk, motherâ€™s attitude about breastfeeding, and believes about breast milk compared to formula; identifying enabling factor include : availability of facilitiesand time supporting breastfeeding behavior; identifying reinforcing factors include: implementing breastfeeding rights at workplace, support from company, other employee and family about breastfeeding behavior, explaining correlation between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingfactors to working woman breastfeeding behavior; and also make concept to implement of breastfeeding right to working mother. This is an explanatory research with cross sectional approach, use quantitative and qualitative methods. Amount of samples are 74 mothers who hasbaby under two years old, at Kariadi Hospital and University of Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.Results : There is good predisposing and reinforcing factors in mother behavior, but bad in enabling factor. Statistic test with Pearson Product moment shows that predisposing and enabling factors are correlated to breastfeeding behavior (correlation coefficient of predisposing factor0.3, p-value 0.09 and correlation coefficient of enabling factor 0.241, p-value 0.038). Range Spearmen statistic test shows that reinforcing factors do not correlated to breastfeed behavior (p-value 0.73). From the report of focused group discussion with working mother, the researchersuggest to advocate and socialize the breastfeeding right, lactation management training for working mother, breastfeeding campaign, forming working mother forum in workplace, providing facilities for working mother to squeeze breast milk, that provided with cooler. The workplacealso have to give enough time (about 30 minutes, 2 times per day), to squeeze her breast milk.Keywords: breastfeeding, working mother, breastfeeding rights

Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di Industri Sale Pisang Suka Senang Kabupaten Ciamis Suwondo, Ari; Lestantyo, Daru; Yulisnawati, Yulisnawati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Heat stress is one of the physical factors in work environment which become additional risk for labors. The influence of heat stress in peripheral venous dilatation will disturb the balance of blood circulation. Labors that always under heat exposed during workingrequires enough of drinking water and it is better consumed in a little but more frequent. This research purpose is to know difference of blood pressure at worker which heat exposed with difference pattern of drinking water consumption.Method: This research type is Quasi-Experimental, by using One Group Pre and Post Test Design. Amount of samples are 21. Research has done in frying department of traditional banana cake in District of Ciamis . The data analyzed by using paired t-Test.Result: The result of this research indicates that, there is a significant different of blood pressure between workers using drinking pattern I and II (p = 0.0001). As a suggestion for this industry are enlarge the ventilation volume at the roof of building, installing fan with adjustable design, providing comfortable rest room, enough drinking water at the nearest places that can be easily reached by labors.Keywords: Heat Stress, blood pressure, drinking water.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Status Kematian Neonatal Studi Kasus Kontrol di Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2006 Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Widagdo, Laksmono; Setyono, Sigit
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: The efforts to reach the national target to decreasing infant mortality, what in this time still become governmental priority programs. Nationally, mortality rate in this last decade had decreased excessively, from 50 per a thousand alive births in 2001 becoming 39 per a thousand alive births in 2005. The number revealed if seen at mortality neonatal still high enough.Method: This is an analytical survey research with case-control approach. Research subjects consists of 29 women having infant which die at neonatal age as a case group, and 29 women having alive infant passed a neonatal period, as a control group. Source of data obtained from secondary data to verbal autopsy record, history of pregnant woman and confinement note from public health center (Puskesmas). Data analyzing by univariate and bivariate analysis. Statistical test by Chi Square test that significance rate determined if p -value less than 0.05 and calculation of Odds Ratio (OR>1).Result: Result of analysis indicates that mother age (p = 0.0023 and OR = 7.69), parity (p =0.0006 and OR = 8.25), helper of confinement (p = 0.044 and OR = 6.07), born baby weight (p = 0.016 and OR=6,12) and condition of baby breathing effort (p= 0.001 and OR = 7.85), significantly risked to neonatal status. It is conclude that mother age, parity, helper ofconfinement, born baby weight and condition of baby breathing effort is risked to neonatal status. It is suggested to maturing marriage age and management of birth at healthy reproduction age, increasing of neonatal call so that can decreasing mortality rate.Keywords: neonatal mortality status, risk factors, pregnant woman

Tingkat Kepatuhan Penderita Malaria Vivax Dalam Minum Obat Serta Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Studi Pada Penderita Malaria Vivax Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Tahun 2005 Wuryanto, M. Arie
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Since 2003 until March 2004 malaria cases in Banjarnegara was still high.The proportion of plasmodium vivax more higher ( 60%) than falciparum (40%). Itâ€™s mean reflecting incompliance of malaria drug treatment. The study was intended to know level of compliance and identified same factors that related with compliance of malaria drug treatment.Method : This research was used Cross sectional design. Cases were patients of malaria vivax where detected since October 2004 until March 2005. Respondent more than 15 years age, and was used 14 days treatment method. This study was take 120 respondents of malariavivax cases.Result: Malaria vivax cases who incompliance were 64%, itâ€™s mean that level of compliance were 36%. Reason for stopping treatment was caused by feeling healthy of patients after 3 or 5 days of malaria drug treatment. The result of chi-square test showed a significant associationbetween the level of patient knowledge and level compliance of malaria drug treatment (p-value = 0.002, ratio prevalent = 4,8 ( 95% CI: 1,7 - 13,7)). Level compliance of malaria drug treatment was depended on level of patient knowledge. Patient with poor knowledge had 4,8 times to become incompliance of malaria drug treatment.Keyword: Compliance, malaria drug treatment, malaria vivax

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Wanita Pemetik Melati di Desa Karangcengis, Purbalingga Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of work related disease that would be a big problem in industrial health. CTS are related to some factors including Individual, work, and health. About 60% jasmine pluckier in Karangcengis Village show some symptoms of CTS such as painful, numbness, and cramps. CTS case was determined based on NIOSH criteria including the symptoms of CTS, physical diagnosis by phalen test, and the historical occupation. The aim of this research was to show the association between characteristics, repetitive motionfrequency, and health factors with carpal tunnel syndrome among jasmine pluckier in Karangcengis Village, Purbalingga.Method: This research was an explanatory research using cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was the jasmine pluckier comprise of 72 workers selected by non probability convenience sample (accidental sample) method.Result: Statistics test using chi-square test (Ã¡ =0,05) showed that age (p=1,000), duration of work (p=0,913), years of work (p=0,187), and health factors (p=0,083) had no relation to CTS, but repetitive motion frequency (p=0,013) had relationship with CTS.Keywords: CTS, risk factors, jasmine pluckier.

Kajian Adaptasi Sosial Psikologis Pada Ibu Setelah Melahirkan (Post Partum) Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kota Semarang Cahyo, Kusyogo; Rimawati, Eti; Widagdo, Laksmono; Solikha, Dewi Amila
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Delivery process is a big moment in womenâ€™s life and will effect to their roleâ€™s change. Psychological burden of post partum is an emotional symptoms and feeling like downhearted, insomnia, physically tired and do not know what they do with the new role. Role pressure and role could influence womenâ€™s depression development after delivery. Toavoid the physically tired, emotional increased and psychological crisis, human should learn to face the problem effectively by adaptation mechanism or adjustment. Family, friend and parent have important role in social system of deliveryâ€™s mother. The aim of research is to examine the socio-psychological adaptation among deliveryâ€™s mothers in In-patient department RSUD Kota Semarang.Method: The research design is qualitative study by emic dimension approach. The informants are ten mothers who had delivered 2 days, 2 nurses, and ten people from family deliveryâ€™s mother. Data collecting was conducted by in-depth interview with interview guideline. Data analysis was done by content analysis.Result: Age, education, and social economic status influenced psychology and physiology of delivery mothers. Experiences and family support were being reinforcing factors for delivery mothers to adapt after delivery.Key words: adaptation, socio-psychology, deliveryâ€™s mother

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