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Siswi Jayanti
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ANALYSIS OF HEAT EXPOSURE PREVENTION ONSTREET VENDORS WORKERS AROUND DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY CAMPUS SEMARANG Widjasena, Baju; Jayanti, Siswi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Climate change impacts on the increase in ambient temperature. This condition affects human health and environmental conditions. Street vendors have the risk of heat stress because of suffered direct sunlight. Efforts to prevent the effects of heat exposure in developing countries are not optimal. Semarang is residential with the hot climate. The aim of this study was to describe how street vendor prevent them from heat stress Method: The research was a descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data obtained from an in-depth interview with 35 street vendors who work around Diponegoro Univesity Campus. The in-depth questioner consists of how about their process of work, clothe, meal, beverage, and symptom of dehydration. The checklist was used to observed their clothe and shading. Data was analyzed with content analysis Results: Street vendors work under the tree. They suffered heat stress from direct sunlight. They wear loose and clear color of clothing. They have a meal with boullion and much water. They use the tree for shading from direct sunlight. The symptom dehydration that appears was dry throat and feel fatigue. But their urine color was still clear. It’s showed that dehydration has not suffered the street vendors Conclusion: Street vendors have good behavior to prevent heat stress so they are not suffered dehydration 
PERBEDAAN KELELAHAN PADA PERAWAT SHIFT MALAM RUANG RAWAT INAP ICCU DAN KANA DI RUMAH SAKIT X KUDUS Jayanti, Siswi; Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu; Widjasena, Baju
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Nurse is one of a person who gives health services which have a whole time besides patient that is 24 hours divided into 3 shift (morning, afternoon, and night). Work shift arrangement and time to rest giving in order to reduce level of exhaustion for nurses. Nevertheless, the impact from the arrangement of work shift still gives an effect to them. Kana and ICCU inpatient rooms are places of patient treatment which happened certain cases that is post-operation cases or accident cases, patient which have a serious or severe disease, patient with critical or serious condition so that for nurses mostly do a certain action either treatment of injuries or supervision for patient that get into trauma or injury according to standard of nursing. Work load of night shift nurses at Kana and ICCU rooms was high because of night shift nurses working upon 10 hours. This research was conducted in hospital ?X? Kudus at Kana and ICCU inpatient rooms. The objective of this study was to know about have or haven?t differences of research method was used survey with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research were 50 nurses. Reaction Timer was used to measured fatigue based on speed of light reaction. The result was analyzed by using t-test for unpaired samples with confidence level 95% and was obtained the value p < 0.05. Thereby, can be concluded that there are difference of fatigue toward night shift nurses at Kana and ICCU inpatient rooms in hospital ?X? Kudus. Therefore, the effort to tackle or handle the exhaustion was doing with utilization of time to rest by nurses effectively. Kata Kunci : Kelelahan, perawat  Kesmasindo. Volume 4(2) Juli 2011, hlm. 175-183
Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Upaya Pengendalian Risiko Bahaya Pada Pekerja Pemecah Batu Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Wahyuni, Ida; Jayanti, Siswi
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 9, No 1 (2010): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.903 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.9.1.27-32

Abstract

Risk Assessment is an activity that analyze a risk by determining the likelihood/ probability and severity ofconsequence / Consequences of a risk. This study is aimed to describe and assess the risk level in terms ofworker characteristics, equipment, materials, work processes and working environment of stone breakersworkers and making recommendations on hazard control efforts of workers.This was a descriptive qualitative research by conducting interviews on the workers and make observations onthe environment and work processes, and measuring the work environment. The study population was allworkers in the village of stone breaker Rowosari, Tembalang, Semarang with a sample of 41 people taken bysimple random sampling. Qualitative data analysis with content analysis using the form Hazard Identificationand Risk Assessment (HIRA).Results from this study is the level of risk of accidents at stone-breaking workers of each variable: thecharacteristics of workers with medium category, such as basket work tools, hammers, ganco and chairs with themedium category, with categories of stone material from the medium, such as the work process collecting,splitting, collecting and collating the stone with the medium category, and work environment with the mediumcategory. Workers are expected to wear the working tools such as carts and wearing personal protectiveequipment such as masks and gloves in order to reduce the risk of hazards during work.Keywords: risk assessment , stone breaking employees. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA)http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/2906 
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Wanita Pemetik Melati di Desa Karangcengis, Purbalingga Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.445 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.1.31-37

Abstract

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of work related disease that would be a big problem in industrial health. CTS are related to some factors including Individual, work, and health. About 60% jasmine pluckier in Karangcengis Village show some symptoms of CTS such as painful, numbness, and cramps. CTS case was determined based on NIOSH criteria including the symptoms of CTS, physical diagnosis by phalen test, and the historical occupation. The aim of this research was to show the association between characteristics, repetitive motionfrequency, and health factors with carpal tunnel syndrome among jasmine pluckier in Karangcengis Village, Purbalingga.Method: This research was an explanatory research using cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was the jasmine pluckier comprise of 72 workers selected by non probability convenience sample (accidental sample) method.Result: Statistics test using chi-square test (á =0,05) showed that age (p=1,000), duration of work (p=0,913), years of work (p=0,187), and health factors (p=0,083) had no relation to CTS, but repetitive motion frequency (p=0,013) had relationship with CTS.Keywords: CTS, risk factors, jasmine pluckier.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR EKSOGEN DAN ENDOGEN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENYAMAKAN KULIT PT. ADI SATRIA ABADI PIYUNGAN, BANTUL Rahma, Gresi Amarita; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Occupational dermatitis is skin disorders caused by contact with certain substances in the workplace. There are exogenous factors and endogenous factors which affects occupational dermatitis. PT. Adi Satria Abadi is an industry of leather tanning that requires dozens of chemicals in every process. This research aims to analyze the relationship of exogenous factors (working period, number of chemical type, mechanical factors) and endogenous factors (age, personal hygiene, personal protective equipment) with occupational dermatitis at PT. Adi Satria Abadi. The research is conducted analytically with cross sectional approach and explanatory research. The sample involved in this research is total population of wet production are 48 workers. The independent variable data was collected by questionnaire by respondent and occupational dermatitis data based on doctor medical check up. According to the result of research using Chi-Square test showed that the related variables with occupational dermatitis were number of chemical type (p-value = 0,001), mechanical factors (p-value = 0,001), personal hygiene (p-value = 0,001), and the type of work section (p-value = 0,001). While unrelated variables with occupational dermatitis were working period, age, and personal protective equipment.
HUBUNGAN KAPASITAS PARU TERHADAP FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEKERJA UNIT WEAVING BAGIAN LOOM 1 DAN LOOM 3 PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL X TAHUN 2016 Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

The textile industry has a high risk of lung capacity disruption due to high exposure of cotton dust during the production process. Work environment and individual factors can increase the risk. This research aimed to analyze the differences in lung capacity of machine operator loom 1 and loom 3 also identify the factors that influence. This research used explanatory research method with cross sectional approach. Total population of the research was 166. Samples in this research are 26 machine operators loom 1 and 39 machine operator loom 3 “X” textile company. Identifying correlation using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact Test, difference analysis using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that no differences between the mean lung capacity in parts loom 1 and loom 3 (p = 0.674). The result on loom 1, there is relationship between age (p = 0.016) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between the work period (p = 0.617), nutritional status (p = 1.000), history of disease (p = 0.189), and wearing masks (p = 0.538) with the lung capacity. The result on loom 3 there is relationship between history of the disease (p = 0.001) and wearing masks (p = 0.002) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between age (p = 0.068), age (p = 0.253), and nutritional status (p = 0.725) with the lung capacity.
HUBUNGAN STATUS AKLIMATISASI DAN EFEK HEAT STRESS PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI DEPAN POLINES (POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG) JL. PROF. H. SOEDARTO, SH, TEMBALANG, SEMARANG Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi; Widjasena, Baju; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

According to Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika estimation, in 2014 temperature in Semarang was around 23 – 36°C. High work temperature may cause heat stress effect, such as: heat rash, heat cramps, heat syncope, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. In order to avoid heat stress effect, the workers have to pay attention for these factors: acclimatization status, mineral intake, work load, and personal protective equipment. Tempo newspaper explained that in October 2014 was the highest climate record on Semarang since 1972, it was 36°C. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between acclimatization status and heat stress effect on street vendors located in front of Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang. This research use quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The populations on this research are 38 people who work as street vendors and total samples that taken by using inclusion and exclusion criteria are 35 people. Chi Square test result shows that there were no correlation between acclimatization status and heat stress effect (p = 0,127), no correlation between mineral intake and heat stress effect (p = 0,966), no correlation between personal protective equipment and heat stress effect (p = 0,508). Rank Spearman test result shows that there was no correlation between work load and heat stress effect (p = 0,265 and r = 0,193). The researcher suggest, the workers can overcome the heat stress effect by drink 2,5 liters water every day. Besides that, the workers can use personal protective equipment by using a cotton shirt to absorb the sweat maximally and using a head cover to protect the skin head from the sunlight.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA REKANAN (PT. X) DI PT INDONESIA POWER UP SEMARANG Puji, Andri Dwi; Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a device used by workers to protect themselves from potential hazards and workplace accidents that are likely to occur in the workplace. This study aims to analyze and describe the relationship between age, education, working period, knowledge, attitude, training, supervision, social support with the compliance of personal protective equipment on partner workers (PT. X) in PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang. The research design used was analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is worker partner (PT. X) which amounted to 37 people. The sample of this study is taken from the total population. The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with closed questions. Statistical analysis use chi-square test. The results showed no age relationship (p = 0,377), education (p = 0,742), work period (p = 0,638), training (p = 0,417), supervision (p = 0,417) with compliance of APD usage. There is a relation between knowledge (p = 0,008), attitude (p = 0,009), social support (p = 0,031) with compliance of APD usage. The Company should giving a firm Punishment to workers who do not use PPE as specified in the work permit in the form of oral or written warning or in the form of a fine. Provide rewards to workers who use the complete personal protective equipment in accordance with the stipulated in the work permit is in the form of a charter or in the form of money to workers who always pay attention and apply occupational safety and health at work, and hold safety communication as a safety briefing every morning before doing regular and scheduled work.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SOP) PADA PEKERJA KELISTRIKAN DI PT. ANGKASA PURA I SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

One of the industrial accidents that often cause fatalities is electrical accident. Compliance to Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) has an important role in create electrical safe work. PT. Angkasa Pura I Semarang have electrical department that will supply of electricity for airport operational facilities for 24 hours with about 1100 kVA usage. This study aimed to analyze the compliance of electrical technician on SOP implementation in PT. Angkasa Pura I Semarang. This research is descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. The subject of this study amounted to 8 electrical technicians as key informants and 2 as triangulation informants (Safety Management System Section Head and Electricity Supervisor). The results showed electrical technician have had knowledge about SOP and also understand of their personal duties, electrical technician have positive attitude about SOP that every workers have to work based on SOP and also have positive perception about SOP from their assumption the importance of SOP, the availability of SOP and PPE are quite complete but especially for some PPE need to be upgrade more, supervisor has important role at work, to do assistance with their workers,  but only for some specific tasks. The conclusion of this study is the compliance of electrical technician on SOP implementation at daily work is good, otherwise the compliance on maintenance activities still need to be improved. It is because the educational background of all the workers is Electrical Vocational High school. Eventhough, for maintanance job, technician often careless to comply the SOP.  Companies need to increase supervision to discipline every workers behavior in order to always follow the work step in SOP for every kind of tasks and also provide the supporting facilities for example PPE.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA HOME INDUSTRY BATIK TULIS LASEM Tri Utami, Annisa Rachmah; Suwondo, Ari; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.185 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22084

Abstract

Eye strain or asthenopia is eye function disorder caused by intensive and prolonged use of near vision when working which requires precision. The purpose of this research was to analyze the risk factors related to eye strain among batik Lasem workers. The type of this research was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The population and sample consisted of 26 workers. Based on analysis showed that 76,9% of workers experienced eye strain after working while Chi Square and Odd Ratio test showed that age was the risk factor of eye strain (p value=0,013; OR=18,000; CI=1,917-168,991), eye refraction was the risk factor of eye strain (p value=0,028; OR=19,000; CI=1,454-248,237), the eye distance to work object was the risk factor of eye strain (p value=0,018; OR=15,000; CI=1,397-161,045) and local light intensity was the risk factor of eye strain (p value=0,028; OR=19,000; CI=1,454-248,237). Suggestion for the home industry owner is to fix the lay out of work station while for workers are recommended to do eye rest and use corrected refraction eye glasses for those who have eye refraction abnormality.
Co-Authors Ardiyanti, Nofia Ari Suwondo Ari Udijono Baju Widjasena Bina Kurniawan Daru Lestantyo Denny, Hanifa M. Devita Audry Ferlia, Devita Audry Ekawati Ekawati Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hijah, Nurul Fidinia Ida Wahyuni Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lestari, Delvi Indah Ayu Mala, Asnal Martini Martini Muhammad Rifqi Alauddin, Muhammad Rifqi Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nurcahyani, Ari Dwi Pradesi, Regina Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Puji, Andri Dwi Rahma, Gresi Amarita Retno Hestiningsih Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Saraswati, Siwi Kurnia Sasmita, Febriarsita Eka Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Suroto Suroto Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Tampubolon, Abina Damayanti Tiko Aprilano Fahmi, Tiko Aprilano Tri Utami, Annisa Rachmah Yuliani Setyaningsih Yundari, Yundari Zakaria, Amirul Afif Zulfa, Afifah Afanin