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ALQALAM
ISSN : 14103222     EISSN : 2620598X     DOI : -
ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.
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Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 35 No 2 (2018): July - December 2018" : 6 Documents clear
HAM DAN AKTUALISASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Samsul Bahri
Al Qalam Vol 35 No 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1319.235 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v35i2.388

Abstract

This study proves that the world of Islam, both theologically and empirically has pioneered and contributed on the concept of human rights, even the rights and freedom of human rights in the Kairo show how Islam is loaded with human rights values. The empirical facts are charter Madina and Cairo declaration that proves the presence of Islam is the concept of human liberation from all forms of oppression of human rights. This study also found that the actualization of human rights values in Islamic education has not been fully implemented, it is proved by their model of teaching style bank that many emasculate the potential creativity of learners that lead to the teaching of feudal authoritarianism in which learners like tabula rasa, white paper empty that must be filled, by him, this study provides a solution to the problems facing the teaching model of choice for teachers because the model is able to build human rights values on the participants. With these models, Islamic education can inflate the values of democracy, solidarity, tolerance, justice, creativity in learning, so that learners can be of generations of good quality scientific, moral and spiritual.
AKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (TELAAH REFLEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN) Wasehudin Wasehudin
Al Qalam Vol 35 No 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.428 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v35i2.1195

Abstract

The search of a divine messages understanding should be sought in the newest formulation, so that the Scripture can provide a brilliant and glorious answer or it will be soothing the truth’s seeker in all problem forms, which is from the past, the present, and the future. The exclamation in the language of The Qur’an was revealed in various words forms: afala ta’qiluun, afala tatadabbarun, afala tubshirun and etcetera. Those words are a series of bids for people to constanly explore, make a review, and also do research through of education as the Caliphate task. The mind of this educational philosophy perspective is like two sets of the coin that cannot be separated from one another. If philosophy was crowned as “The Mother of Science” or The Mother of all Science kind, then of course mind will be the sun of science and the main media in the world of education.
AGAMA DAN SPIRIT EKONOMI: STUDI ETOS KERJA DALAM KOMPARASI PERBANDINGAN AGAMA Wasisto Raharjo Jati
Al Qalam Vol 35 No 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.274 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v35i2.1066

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze relation among religion and economy in developing work ethic. the original thesis concerning relation of religion and work ethic initiated by Max Weber in his study entitled Protestant Ethic and Spirit Capitalism. In Weberian perspective, religion take important role that developing values of work ethics e.g. rationalism, asceticism, and "calling" are encouraging human to work hard in the world. This study aimed to elaborating Weber’s thesis within comparing work ethic in others religion. Library research used as research methodology in this research. The result showed, basically, work ethic invented in many religion; nevertheless, adapted to the context of socio-cultural in society. Keywords: Work Ethic, Calvinism, Max Weber's Thought, Economic Spirit.
INDONESIA MOSLEM TRADITION AND NATIONALITY (CASE STUDY OF MALAM TIRAKATAN IN YOGYAKARTA) Wildan lmaduddin Muhammad
Al Qalam Vol 35 No 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.518 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v35i2.551

Abstract

Merayakan hari kemerdekaan merupakan salah satu simbol penghargaan warga negara terhadap Negaranya. Di beberapa wilayah negara termasuk Indonesia, perayaan tersebut rutin dilakukan oleh Pemerintah maupun oleh warga, dengan cara formal maupun informal. Secara formal pemerintah Indonesia dari tingkal daerah hingga pusat melaksanakan perayaan Kemerdekaan dengan upacara bendera pada tanggal 17 Agustus. Sedangkan dalam perayaan non-formal warga masyarakat melaksanakan peringatan Kemerdekaan dengan berbagai cara seperti lomba panjat pinang dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu bentuk peringatan yang ada di Indonesia untuk merayakan hari Kemerdekaan adalah dengan malam tirakatan atau malam pitulasan, khususnya di daerah Yogyakarta. Malam Tirakatan merupakan bentuk akulturasi dari tradisi Muslim di Indonesia. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang malam tirakatan sebagai sebuah akulturasi antara tradisi ritual keagamaan dengan rasa nasionalisme. Peneliti menggunakan metode triangulasi untuk mendapatkan data, yakni observasi partisipatoris. Wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Lokasi untuk penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua tempat yang berbeda. pertama di dusun Dukuh daerah kabupaten Bantul dan kedua di dusun Ngasemun salah satu dusun di kabupaten Kulon Progo. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Muslim Indonesia memegang teguh nilai tradisi. toleransi dan nasionalisme Kata Kunci: perayaan, hari kemerdekaan, malam tirakatan, akulturasi.
PARADIGMA BUDAYA ISLAM- JAWA DALAM GEREBEG MAULUD KRATON SURAKARTA Ahmad Adib; Kundharu Saddhono
Al Qalam Vol 35 No 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.639 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v35i2.1081

Abstract

In an attempt to spread Islamic teaching, Karaton (Javanese royal kingdom) Surakarta along with Walinsongo, nine saints spreading the religion in Java, designed the annual ritual, Grebeg Maulud, to celebrate the birth of Muhammad. The ritual, which is still held until now, symbolizes the generosity of the Surakarta King. The ritual also conceals many other valuable traditional values. In order to uncover them, this study explores the historical backgrounds that underlined the commencement of the ritual This study also examines the symbolical meaning and function as well as the structure and the working procedures of the ritual Besides, this study explores the Javanese-Islamic values as represented by Grebeg Maulud's Gunungan, mountain-shaped rice presented by the Karaton on Muhammad's birthday. To collect data, this study used historical literatures obtained from various references and information provided by sentana dalem (King's inner circles), religious figures, cultural experts, academicians and society in general This study has found that Karaton Surakarta's Gunungan still serves a traditional ritual although there has been some shifting over the time as reflected by the decreasing number of presented Gunungan. Initially, there were 12 Gunungan presented in every annual Grebeg Maulud. However, in the last couple of years, there are only around two until seven Gunungan presented by the Karaton. This study has also found that over the years, the ritual is still popular in society as many are interested to come when the Gunungan is presented. People are still eager to compete with each other to grab a piece of the Gunungan.
GERRIT BOS' EDITION OF QUSTA IBN LUQA'S AR-RISALA WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE WESTERN SCHOLARSHIP Ayatullah Humaeni
Al Qalam Vol 35 No 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.708 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v25i3.1695

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang edisi kritik Gerrit Bos’ alas karya Qusta Ibn Luqa's Risala ila al-hasan b. Mahlad fi-tadbir safar al-hajj. Salah satu karya Gerrit Bos yang berkaitan dengan manuskrip Arab klasik yang diterbitkan oleh E.J. Brill pada tahun 1992. Sebagaimana tertera dalam judul manuskrip tersebut, karya ini membahas tentang pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh para jemaah haji pada abad pertengahan. Risalah ini merupakan suatu bimbingan kesehatan yang bagus, simpel dan ringkas yang ditujukan untuk para jemaah haji, yang kurang pengetahuan akan medis. Risalah ini mengandung informasi dasar mengenai aturan atau tatacara terbaik untuk menjaga kesehatan seseorang dan juga membahas berbagai kemunkinan penyakit yang akan dihadapi oleh para jama'ah disertai dengan cara perawatan dan pengobatannya.Artikel ini juga membahas tentang tradisi keilmuan Barat dalam mengedit dan menganotasi manuskrip-manuskrip Arab klasik. Disamping itu, artikel ini juga mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana Gerrit Bos mengedit dan menganotasi text Arab klasik yang disesuaikan dengan keilmuan Barat modern sehingga dia mampu menghasilkan sebuah edisi kritik yang reliable. Untuk keperluan itu, saya merujuk beberapa sumber yang relevan dalam menulis artikel ini, seperti Rosenthal's Technique, Witkam's Establishing Stemma, Vrolijk's Bringing a Laugh, GAL, GAS, El2, dan beberapa Jurnal.Tradisi mengedit dan menganotasi manuskrip-manuskrip Arab Klasik telah menjadi fokus kajian para sarjana Barat selama beberapa abad. Karya-karya Gerrit Bos (sejak 1992), Hans Daiber (sejak 1976), Frank Griffel (sejak 2000), Recha Allgaier, Martina Hussein , and Jessica Kley (in progress) adalah contoh konkrit yang membuktikan bahwa tradisi ini masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. Edisi kritik karya Gerrit Bos menjadi contoh nyata dari kompetensi sarjana­sarjana Barat dalam megedit, menterjemahkan dan menganotasi manuskrip­manuskrip Arab klasik secara scientific.Kata Kunci: Gerrit Bos, Qusta Ibn Luqa's risala, Arabic manuscript

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