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ALQALAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
ISSN : 14103222     EISSN : 2620598X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022" : 7 Documents clear
Sufism and the Urban Society's Economy: Study of the Economic Dimensions of the Tarekat Siddiqiyah In Indonesia Siswoyo Aris Munandar
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6916

Abstract

Tarekat is often regarded as the decline of Islam. With his teachings zuhud, poor, and tawakal are considered activities of the tarekat from worldly life so that the life they live is fatalistic and is like the world. Some of the interesting phenomena of the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah can be seen from the economic behavior of its adherents, especially in developing business units that can support the increasingly rapid development of the tarekat in Indonesia. Therefore, the author is very interested in researching the tarekat. To answer that, the writer formulates the problem: how is business development in the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah? In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of organizations is based on the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah in Indonesia as the object of research on phenomena and information on groups with their characteristics or characteristics relevant to the problem to be studied, namely the business of the tarekat Shiddiqiyah. The results of this study indicate that this phenomenon can be reached because this tarekat has its uniqueness, especially from the aspect of its teachings and views on world life, which are different from other tarekat with his teachings, his work in education, society, politics, and economics.
Variety of Political Expressions: Study of Khilafatism Discourse on Islamic Salafi Websites in Indonesia M Mujibuddin; M Fakhru Riza
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ideology of khilafat discourse on Salafi websites in Indonesia. The presence of the Salafi group is not singular. Salafi groups develop according to the situation. In Indonesia, there are three Salafi groups: Salafi purists, Salafi haraki, and Salafi jihadi. All three also have websites devoted to the da'wah wing and produce discourses according to their respective ideologies. This research is qualitative, and data collection is done using observation and netnography. The objects of this research include three websites, namely muslim.or.id, majelismujahidin.com, and ansyarusyariah.com. The results of this study indicate that the website muslim.or.id represents the salafy purist group because it is a-political. The proof is that the article on this website emphasizes obedience to the legitimate leader even though it does not apply Islamic law as a whole. Meanwhile, the website Majelismujahidin.com represents haraki (political) groups who want to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia. Finally, the website ansyarusyariah.com represents the salafy jihadi group that wants to select an Islamic state and make jihad the primary way to fight for an Islamic state.
Construction of Fishermen's Purity with Limitations: Pabagang Study on Balang Caddi Island, Pangkep-South Sulawesi Fatimah hs; Iin Parninsih
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6965

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges for fisherman workers is to live a religious life within limitations, such as religious knowledge and worship facilities, as experienced by Pabagang on Balang Caddi Island, Pangkep-South Sulawesi. This study discusses Muslim fishermen on Balang Caddi Island by referring to the question of how is the piety construction of Pabagang Muslim fishermen on Balang Caddi Island amid its limitations. This study is field research, which means that the primary source of this study comes from field data such as interviews, observations, and documentation. At the same time, secondary sources come from articles, websites, dissertations, and others that discuss the issues being studied. These various sources are managed using the descriptive-analytical method. From this, this study concludes that the construction of Pabagang's religious life leads to social piety, which contributes to the ritual piety of the people of Balang Caddi Island. This phenomenon cannot be separated from the significance of its social role in religious life on Balang Caddi Island, which is heavily influenced by the religious model of pesantren Darul Da'wah wal Irsyad (DDI) Mangkoso. Pabagang's religious life is common in Indonesian society, where workers (whatever their occupation) are not active in ritual piety but in social piety. Therefore, any worker, who earns a lawful living, needs to be seen as equal to other people, especially to achieve a complementary society.
Islam and Social Media in Indonesia: A Study of the Living Qur'an and Hadith in the Film “Ruqyah: The Exorcism” Ihsan Nurmansyah; Sherli Kurnia Oktaviana
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6995

Abstract

This paper discusses the phenomenon of the living qur'an and hadith on the ruqyah scene in the film“Ruqyah: The Exorcism” which MD Pictures, Dee Company and Pichouse Films produced in 2017. The film “Ruqyah: The Exorcism” is a religious horror genre film where in each scene there is a phenomenon of the living qur'an and hadith in the form of the use of verses. Al-Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet in the ruqyah ritual. Therefore, to find out the functional reception of the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet used in the film "Ruqyah: The Exorcism" is to use the theory of functional reception introduced by Ahmad Rafiq. The results of this study are: 1) during the ruqyah process, Ustadz recites the holy verses of the Qur'an in the form of Surah al-Fatihah/1:1-7 and Surah al-Baqarah/2:255 and the hadith of the Prophet no.. 3514 in the Book of Sunan Ibn Majah, the Book of Medicine, the chapter which the Prophet saw as a means of protection. 2) Functional reception on the informative aspect contains the majesty of Allah and the potential of humans who can face the jinn. While the functional reception is in the performative aspect; namely, the jinn in the human body cannot hide and commit deceit, and the jinn can be removed from the human body.
Nyuguh Tradition: Religious and Cultural Harmony in Kampung Adat Kuta, Ciamis, West Java Fikriya Malihah; Ahmad Habibi Syahid; Reno Wikandaru
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7576

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in culture. However, the nation's cultural wealth still has not been studied and is not even recognized by the public. The lack of studies on the cultural richness of this nation is feared that it will cause the nation's own cultural traditions to be unrecognized, until eventually they will disappear and no longer be preserved by the next generation of the nation. This study aims to complete the study of the people of Kuta, especially about the relationship between tradition and religion. The research model used is a literature research model combined with field research. Data collection in this study was carried out in several ways, namely through document searches, direct observation to the Kampung Adat Kuta and conducting interviews with leaders. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the traditional process of Nyuguh carried out by the indigenous people of Kuta is one way for the community to preserve culture, and as an expression of gratitude and efforts to maintain the safety of all residents in the village. The Nyuguh tradition is full of religious values, namely the value of togetherness, simplicity, safety, respect, obedience, balance between religion and culture, and the purification of property. As a part of the culture owned by the people of Kampung Adat Kuta, the Nyuguh tradition is a form of harmonization between the cultural traditions of the ancestral heritage and the Islamic religious beliefs held by the community at this time. The fact that the Nyuguh tradition still survives today with various adjustments in it, shows that harmony between culture and religion can be realized and sustainable among the people of the Kuta Traditional Village.
Azharite Muhammadiyah: Ambivalence and Reinterpretation of Muhammadiyah Identity Fahmi Wira Angkasa
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7824

Abstract

The existence of Al-Azhar in Cairo has produced many alumni who carry the message of wasatiyah Islam to all elements of society, including the Muhammadiyah muslim organization. Muhammadiyah as a reformist Islamic institution is often claimed has similarity with Salafi. Then Muhammadiyah is considered to have a different manhaj from Al-Azhar, which in terms of teaching curriculum and movement has many conflicts with Salafi. This fact makes Muhammadiyah cadres who study at Al-Azhar experience ambivalence of identity. This study analyses how Azharite Muhammadiyah's role in the contribution of thoughts against Salafi who still have influence in Muhammadiyah's proselytization movement. This paper uses qualitative methodology, by interviewing some Muhammadiyah cadres, alumni of Al-Azhar who are affiliated with Muhammadiyah. In addition, I conducted digital observations to find data on disputes and debates that occurred between the Muhammadiyah Salafi (Musa) and those who were resistant to their thoughts. I also observe the movements that have been carried out by Azharite Muhammadiyah in fighting for the identity of Muhammadiyah, that Muhammadiyah should not be identified as Salafi. I found that Azharite has been success to campaign that Muhammadiyah is different with Salafi. Lack understanding of members to the Muhammadiyah doctrine is the main factor of the Salafism doctrine development among Muhammadiyah. This paper is expected to reevaluating the Muhammadiyah fatwa which is applied in Muhammadiyah mosques and madrasa, and to put HPT as the primary reference of teaching.
Tradition of Buka Luwur in Sunan Kudus Grave as a Social Cohesiveness of the Ancient Village in Kudus-Central Java Moh Rosyid
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7847

Abstract

This article presents the meaningfulness of the tradition of Buka Luwur (a cloth covering the grave of Sunan Kudus) to the residents of Kauman Village, Kota sub-district, Kudus, Central Java, an ancient village in. The study’s data were obtained through interviews, observations, and literature reviews and analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative approach. The study found that Sunan Kudus, the first Islamic preacher in Kudus, has been respected by the residents of Kauman Village through the annual tradition called Buka Luwur (replacing the Luwur with a new cloth every Muharam/Sura month). The Foundation Functionary of Menara Mosque, Sunan Kudus Grave, and the residents of Kauman Village perform the tradition. The event series is very dynamic, beginning with the ritual abstersion of keris and two spears, the legacies of Sunan Kudus, the distribution of Sura porridge and Jangkrik rice, Islamic Art Attraction, and the replacement of old luwur with the new one having various motifs, i.e., jasmine, unthuk banyu, kompol, and wiru which have symbolic meanings. The old luwur are cut into pieces and shared with the residents of Kauman Village and the attending guests. The tradition is conserved to respect the trace of preaching (dakwah) of Sunan Kudus. Sociologically, the residents of Kauman Village preserve this tradition because it has a normative dimension and brings about solidarity and voluntariness, as well as the value of cultivating a life-appreciating character. Therefore, the tradition of Buka Luwur as a basic necessity of every resident of Kauman Village has given the impact of the birth of a routine activity in the village, which is considered by the public as an exclusive and individualistic activity. However, the stigma is refuted by cultural facts. 

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