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INDONESIA
BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 369 Documents
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PEMETAAN PERCEPATAN GETARAN TANAH MAKSIMUM MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS (PSHA) DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROVINSI BENGKULU Hadi, Arif Ismul; Brotopuspito, Kirbani Sri
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and map the peak ground acceleration using the approach of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) in the area. Earthquake catalog data obtained from BMKG, ISC and USGS began in 1914 until 2014. Declustering process using ZMAP ver.6 software. Identification and modeling of the seismic source uses three models of seismic sources: (1) to subduction earthquake source, (2) the source of the earthquake fault and (3) the source of the quake background. Parameters a-value and b-value is obtained by the Gutenberg-Richter recurrence law and maximum likelihood method, whereas the determination of the attenuation function and logic tree refers to the Revision Team of Indonesia Earthquake 2010. Peak ground acceleration values obtained using USGS-PSHA-07 software. The results showed that the value of the peak ground acceleration in the Kepahiang District for probability exceeded 10% and 2% in the 50 year design life of the building is 0.15 – 0.8 g and 0.25 – 1.3 g. Areas that are the red zone is the Ujan Mas Sub-district, Kepahiang Sub-district, Tebat Karai Sub-district, Seberang Musi Sub-district and Bermani Ilir Sub-district, while the regions are relatively safe from the red zone is the Merigi Sub-district, Kabawetan Sub-district and Muara Kemumu Sub-district. Red zone is an area adjacent to the Sumatran Fault of Musi Segment. Keywords: peak ground acceleration, PSHA, red zone and Sumatran Fault of Musi Segment.
Kajian Teoritis Penentuan Tetapan Planck Menggunakan Model Elektrodinamika Maxwell Zaada Faidullah, Ilmy; Sasongko, Dwi P.; Priyono, Priyono
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 12, No 4 (2009): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Theory of Electromagnetism and Planck constant have important role in the development of light theory. Electromagnetism theory explains the velocity of light is constant and finite because light is phenomenon of propagation of Electromagnetism Wave. Distribution of Planck Radiation that introduces Planck constant also based on the theory of Electromagnetism, however, now light treated like as a particle. Planck constant not only radically changes concept of light but also has be main source of the birth of Modern Physics. An interesting thing to investigate connection between Maxwell equation that well known with concept of classically Physics and Planck constant, a constant that often used in Quantum Mechanics. Deriving Planck constant from Maxwell Equation can be done by understanding study of Radiation Quantization that based on the assumption. First, Electromagnetism wave is on the vacuum space so there is no charge and current. Second, Hamiltonian of Radiation stated by Hamiltonian of Harmonic Oscillation. Third, mass of Photon regarded does not affect Hamiltonian of Radiation because it is difficult to determine rest mass of Photon. Fourth, Dirac postulate used as non commutable multiplication rule of position and momentum coordinate. In this research has obtained an elaborate explanation deriving Planck constant from Maxwell equation that can be shorted as follow. From Maxwell equation will be derived Maxwell wave equation that consist of Vector Potential Fields. Its form similar with Harmonic Oscillation function so Hamiltonian Radiation can be stated as Hamiltonian of Harmonic Oscillation. By Using Dirac postulate, Oscillation Harmonics can be studied in Quantum Mechanic so will be obtained  Planck constant that contained on the Fourier Coefficient Operator.   Keywords : Maxwell Equation, Planck Constant, Fourier Coefficient Operator.
APLIKASI METODE GEOLISTRIK TAHANAN JENIS UNTUK MENENTUKAN ZONA INTRUSI AIR LAUT DI KECAMATAN GENUK SEMARANG Nisa, Khoirun; Yulianto, Tony; Widada, Sugeng
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

An interpretation has been conducted to the salt water spreading in the district of Semarang city Genuk area by the geoelectrical method of resistivity using Schlumberger electrode configuration.Acquisition of field data were processed using Ip2win program whose results are used to describe the resistivity cross-section area of research. Resistivity cross-section was combined with thedistribution of groundwater sanility from electrical conductivity value approach to determine thezoning of sea water intrusion in the study area.Zone of sea water intrusion in the district of Semarang city Genuk are consist regionKarangroto and Sembungharjo starting from a depth of 80 meters, Bangetayu west starting from adepth of 100 meters, 140 meters depth Genuksari start, and Trimulyo ranging from a depth of 200meters with values of electrical conductivity 16.550 Ωm.Key Words : Geo-electrical, sea water intrusion
Simulasi Penelusuran Berkas Cahaya pada Lensa Tipis Edi Wibowo, Catur
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 11, No 1 (2008): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

A program to simulated trace the beam of light have been done with Python programming language version 4.2. Program was simulated trace the beam of light in the convergen lens and divergen lens. Program was constuct by functions of canvas, create line, button and motion  in object oriented programming Python. Object simulation is the convergen lens and divergen lens with focus 10 cm and hight of object 4 cm.The result of simulation is graphical user interface with mouse interaction. The trace of beam of light indicate that this simulation is according to theory.
INVERSI LINIER LEASTSQUARE DENGAN MATLAB ( Studi Kasus Model Gravitasi Bola Berlapis) Nurwidyanto, Irham; Setiawan, Ari
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 3 (2011): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

The linear  least square Inversion have been made with matlab8 for a case study of layered ball with the aim to study the response of the gravitational field of a layered ball.The gravitational field of layered ball formulation described later the value  is calculated by programming in matlab. As the validation data is computed on the surface of the earth'sgravitational field with a case of six layers with different density and radius. The value aresuitable  to the real slate. After the results are appropriate, the results of  programming was made is used to calculate the gravitation field  of another layered ball object, the data is then used assynthetic data (considered as a data field) which is an inversion of input data on the program aremade.The results obtained in this modeling can be concluded that there are ambiguity from theinversion results, which means that the parameters which be obtained from the invertion methodare  very different to the riil parameter if not given early predictive value as the limit of theexpected value. By providing a limit value (the value of the initial estimate) the expected results ofthe inverse can provide results that correspond (nearly) true value.Key words: Inversion, Linier leastquare, layered ball
Studi Interferometer Fabry-Perot Untuk Pengukuran Panjang Gelombang Cahaya Satoto, Dwi; Sugito, Heri; Firdausi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 4 (2007): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

In this experiment, an interferometer Fabry-Perot method has been used to measure wavelength of diode laser. The first step is to calibrate the micrometer displacement using He-Ne laser in order to measure the diode and He-Ne wavelength. By shifting movable mirror, the transition of interference fringe in counted against the displacement of movable mirror. For the result of measurement, it is obtained for the wavelength of the red diode laser of, and green diode laser of.   Key word: Interferometer Fabry Perot, multiple beam interference.
Cover, Redaksional dan Petunjuk Penulisan Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No.2 April 2014 Berkala Fisika, Tim Redaksi
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 2 Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Cover, Redaksional dan Petunjuk Penulisan Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No.2 April 2014 oleh Tim Redaksi
Studi Awal Pemodelan Perlakuan Virotherapy yang Menggunakan Virus Campak pada Tumor Paru-paru Tikus Kartono, Agus; Sunjono, Sunjono; Arif, Ardian
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 4 (2010): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

The interaction model dynamics between tumor and viruses based on the interaction phenomenon between the three populations, namely: population of uninfected tumor cells, tumor cell population infected with the virus and the virus population. This study aimed to see the interaction between non-infected tumor cells, tumor cells infected with viruses and viruses, so it can be modeled using virotherapy treatment of measles virus in mouse lung tumors. Model parameters obtained from experimental data. Numerical Solution of the models suggest that the dose of the virus play an important role in determining the outcome of tumor therapy. Tumor growth can be slowed by using this virotherapy, but the tumor can not be killed as a whole. Keywords: model dynamics, virotherapy, measles virus, mouse lung tumors t; mu � ni�o� P� :IN'> viscosity, indeks of refraction, transparent liquid 
Pengukuran Tebal Kontaminasi Zat Radioaktif pada Permukaan Tanah Secara In Situ Menggunakan Spektrometer Gamma Portabel Wijianto Wijianto; Much. Azam; Evi Setiawati; Bunawas Bunawas
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 4 (2006): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Determination of contamination’s thickness on the ground for  homogeneous  source compound Cs -137 and Co-60 use portable gamma  spectrometry with height purity germanium detector ( HPGe detector) have been done.There are two methods to determine contamination’s thickness on the ground surface. The first method is Korun’s modification by looking for the total count of gamma ray before and already to experience attenuation for Cs-137 and Co-60 then divided by the decrease of linear attenuation coefficient Cs-137 and Co-60. The second is Xu comparison method by made variation of distance from ground surface to detector surface then compared with total count of gamma ray from one source Cs-137 or Co-60 during counting time. The results from experiment obtained for Korun’s modification for the actual thickness 10 cm, 20 cm and 24 cm have an error at 2 % , for actual thickness 12 and 16 cm,and an error at 3 %, for actual thickness 6 cm and 8 cm an error of 4 % and, for actual thickness 4 cm have an error at 9 %. Then for the Al Ghamdi  to Xu Comparison method,  for Co-60 in the actual thickness 6 cm and 10 cm have error 3 % and 12 %, and for Cs-137 in the  actual thickness 10 cm and 6 cm have error 9 % and 48 %.   Key words:  HPGe detector, portable gamma  spectrometry, contamination, Korun’s modification and Xu comparison method.
Pengaruh Laju Molar Mn Larutan Terhadap Mikrostruktur Lapisan Tipis GaN:Mn yang Dideposisi di atas Substrat Si Menggunakan Metode Sol-Gel Sutanto, Heri; Hidayanto, Eko; Nurhasanah, Iis; Istadi, Istadi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 2 (2011): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

A thin layer of material deposition of GaN: Mn by sol-gel method has done using spin-coating technique. Solution of gallium-citrate-amine maganese-Ga2O3 synthesized using as a source of Ga and Mn MnO2 as the source. Solution varied with the mole fraction solution of 60-80% Mn. Brown crystals that formed subsequently dissolved in ethylenediamine to form a gel. Subsequent gel superimposed on top of Si substrates with a spin-coater at a rate of 1100 rpm. Layers formed at temperatures of 900oC and then disintering in UHP N 2 gas environment to form the decomposition of GaN: Mn. The results of spectral analysis of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) showed incorporation of Mn into the GaN mole fraction increased with the addition of a solution of Mn in the solution used. EDX Test results show that thin films of GaN: Mn impurity contained carbon (C) up to 36.71%. Image scanning electron microscopy (SEM) a thin layer of GaN: Mn shows in general have been obtained surface roughness (rms) morphology of the layer reaches the order of nanometers up to 24.36 nm. From the results already obtained show that the sol-gel deposition method has been able to produce a thin layer of magnetic semiconductors with a nearly homogeneous surface morphology. Thus the sol-gel method could be developed for alternative methods of deposition of thin layers that are economical and simple. Key words: GaN: Mn, CSD, Thin Layer, Mn incorporation.

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