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INDONESIA
BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
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Uji Sifat Listrik Film Tipis LiTao3 dan LiTaFe2O3 Indro, M. N.; Sastri, B.; Nady, L.; Ridwan, E.; Syafutra, H.; Irzaman, Irzaman; Siswadi, Siswadi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika, Edisi Khusus
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Lithium Tantalat (LiTaO3) pure and LF Thin films has been done is cube-shaped Ferium Oxide Fe2O3 (LFT) with a cube-shaped variation 0%, 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% above the substrate Si (100) p-type using a chemical solution deposition (CSD) method  by spin coating technique at 3000 rpm rotational speed for 30 seconds. LF Thin films made with 1 M concentration and annealing at a temperature of 850 ° C for Si substrates. Thin films on p-type silicon substrates were characterized thickness using volumetric method, characterization conductance by using LCR meter, test the current-voltage characterization (IV curve) using Keithley Meter IV model 2400, characterization of dielectric constants and time constants using the oscilloscope and function generator and pyroelectric characterization using Wetsteind bridge circuit which in furnace (combustion) to a temperature of 1300C by calculating the increase in temperature variation. From the characterization results indicate thickness thickness increases with the number pendadah ferium given oxide. IV characterization results showed that LF and LFT thin film is a dielectric resistor.Hasil are contained in a thin film on p-type silicon substrate varies in accordance with the addition pendadah used were 0%, 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%.  Keywords: LF, LFT, thin film, CSD, spin coating, annealing, cube-shaped, thickness, dielectric constant, time constant-voltage current, ferium oxides, pyroelectric. 
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENJERNIHAN DAN DEKONTAMINASI AIR SUNGAI BERBASIS BIOSAND FILTER DAN LAMPU ULTRAVIOLET Endarko, Endarko; Putro, Triswantoro; Nuzula, Nike Iza; Armawati, Nuning; Wardana, Adi; Rubiyanto, Agus; Muntini, Melania S
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Design and fabrication of appropriate technology (biosand filter) that is directly can beapplied for community has successfully been carried out for providing clean water. Thetechnology is adopted from slow sand filter method. Biosand filter that has been fabricated which is technology that is able to filter river water become clean water through filtration process from sand, gravel and an active carbon. For getting drinkable water from river water, biosand filter hasbeen combined with reverse osmosis system and ultraviolet disinfection. System of reverse osmosisand ultraviolet disinfection are used to reduce any bacteria, virus and total dissolved solids (TDS)from treated water which is resulted from biosand filter process. The results from Balai BesarLaboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya (BBLKS) has been declared that treated water from biosandfilter is met the test standards chemical and physical according to the regulation. Meanwhile theprocessed water from process through biosand filter, reverse osmosis and ultraviolet disinfectionis got predicate as drinkable water with met the test standards microbiological, chemical andphysical.Keywords: biosand filter, reverse osmosis, ultraviolet, drinking water
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengaturan Suhu Ruang Inkubator Bayi Berbasis Microcontroller AT89S51 Sugito, Heri; Suryono, Suryono
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2009): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A room temperature adjustment system for infant incubator has created using electrical sources phase controlling. This device used  to create environment temperature which is normal and stabile, as in mother’s uterus. The main component of room temperature of infant incubator adjustment which uses electrical sources phase controlling is 100 watt fluorescent hot source, temperature sensor LM 35, ADC 0804, microcontroller AT89S51, DAC 0808, Op-Amp LM 741, Phase detector (IC TCA 785), optical isolator (optocoupler), SCR, Pulse transformator, Coding 74LS47 and seven segment display. The temperature sensor, LM 35, perform data acquisition to room temperature of infant incubator. Furthermore, it strengthened and transformed by ADC 0804 to be digital data and read by microcontroller AT89S51. Reading value compared to accepted value, reading difference use for remove phase activator IC TCA 785 through DAC 0808. IC TCA as phase adjuster through trigger SCR TIC 106, it used to obtain temperature variation in heater lamp. The result is setting poin value with reading value have been as according with extinct indicator of lamp at infant incubator room.   Keywords: infant incubator, temperature, phase control, microcontroller.
Simulasi Pengisian Tangki Cairan dengan Banyak Variabel Edi Widodo, Catur
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A program for determination of the height of liquid in the container has been done with Python programming language version 4.2. Program was simulated by  position of the height of the liquid dependent on  the time. Program was constuct by mean finite difference equation in object oriented programming Python. Object simulation is container with given radius and infinitif height and has two crane that is liquid enter crane and liquid leaves crane. Input parameter is radius of container, radius of enter crane, radius of leaves crane, and  flow rate of enter crane. Output is  height level of liquid. The result of simulation indicated the terminal velosity is dependent or radius of enter crane, radius of leaves crane, and  flow rate of enter crane
PROTOTYPE GENERATOR MAGNET PERMANEN MENGGUNAKAN KUMPARAN STATOR GANDA Hartono, Hartono; Sugito, Sugito; Wihantoro, Wihantoro
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 4 Tahun 2014
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A permanent magnet generator has had been built using double stator coil.  Such coil was used to increase the electrical energy produced. This is apparently a type of single phase generator equipped by four permanent magnets of 2.5 cm in diameter and length each. Each of the four magnets has 4000 Gauss magnetic strength. The coil itself made from email wire of 0.12 mm in diameter and has 1200 turns. The performance of generator was tested on a rotor that turn by 300, 600, 900 and 1200 rpms each. The testing was performed on a condition with and without any load resistance. Testing result without load resistance showed the increase average output voltage about 83.95%, where the generator with load resistance has increase average output voltage about 62.65%.Keywords: generator, permanent magnet, double stator, increase the electrical energy
RANCANG BANGUN PENGENDALI MOTOR STEPPER UNTUK DETEKSI JUMLAH OBYEK PUTAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMPUTER Sumariyah, Sumariyah; Sudarmanto, Agus; Gunadi, Isnain
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

It has been designed a mechanical equipment what could moving rotate each 45° and moving up and down betake to sensor hole, that be drive by two stepper motors. The operation of both stepper motors use Turbo Pascal language programming 5.5 version. The mechanical equipment could be operated in a automatically that is for moved the object rotate each 45° then the object betake down aim sensor hole and execute detection the object so after detected then the object move ascend aim first position. Result of using this mechanical equipment was have appearing result from detection object be automatically that is amounting to eight objects.   Keyword : PC, stepper motors, object rotate.
PENINGKATAN SIFAT MAGNETIK MATERIAL HEMATIT MELALUI SUBTITUSI BARIUM DAN KONTROL TEMPERATUR SINTERING Widanarto, Wahyu; Fauzi, Fuzi Nurrahman; Cahyanto, Wahyu Tri; Effendi, Mukhtar
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 4 Tahun 2015
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Ferrite magnet or ceramic magnet is a competitive product in the magnet market due to low price, corrosion resistant and chemically stable. Barium hexa-ferrite magnet is one of ferrite magnet which is mostly used as magnetic storage and electronic devices based on nanotechnology. Barium hexa- ferrites are synthetized through solid state reaction method at sintering temperatures of 1100 °C with the composition (100-x)Fe2O3 : xBaCO3 , where x = 0 and 20 in mol % . Results of XRD characterization show that the diffraction peaks of XRD spectrum is dominated by the peaks of barium ferrite crystal with a hexagonal crystal system. Magnetic properties of Fe2O3 material doped with barium carbonate of 20 mol % and sintered at 1100 °C increase significantly compared to the others. This simple and inexpensive method is very promising for the manufacture of barium hexa-ferrite materials with natural ferrite as the main material.Keywords: Iron sand, barium ferrite, structure, magnetic properties
Pembangkitan dan Pemulihan Citra Biner Markov Random Field (MRF) secara Stokastik Dengan Algoritma Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) Adi, Kusworo; Bayu Suksmono, Andrian
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 12, No 4 (2009): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Ising model or the Spin Glass is a model used to solve the magnetic properties of materials and the occurrence of phase transitions from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic properties. Magnetization of the material comes from the vortex that has two kinds of electron spin, ie {-1 / 2, +1 / 2}. Both spin gives the direction of magnetization (North-South) that opposite. Two-dimensional Ising model (2D), often called a Markov Random Field (MRF). This model is a stochastic model that can represent the image texture. Result binary image generation MRF much affected by changes in temperature, the spin direction will be random if the environment inside a high enough temperature, ie above the critical tempertaur (or Currie temperature) Tc, at this kedaan paramagnetic material. Conversely, if the environmental temperature below Tc, then the material would be ferromagnetic. As for binary image restoration MRF is affected by noise levels and the number of iterations, the best results the image restoration process at the level of noise from 0 to 0.5.   Keywords:  image restoration, markov random field, stochastic
MAGNETIZATION AND POLARIZATION PROFILE IN PML-TYPE MAGNETOELECTRIC MULTIFERROICS WITH CANTED SPIN SYSTEM Gunawan, Vincensius; Stamps, Robert L
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

We calculate the profile of both magnetization and polarization of a PML-typemagnetoelectric multiferroics which allow the magnetization of sub-lattices to be canted.  Thecalculation is started by deriving the Landau energy density and followed by solvingsimultaneously three equilibrium equations which respect to polarization, magnetization andcanting angle.   It is predicted that magnetoelectricity give rise to a “bump” in polarization profile. It is also calculated that the application of a magnetic/an electric field will also influence thepolarization/magnetization of the material.Keywords:  multiferroics, magnetization and polarisation
Konsep Massa Ekonomis Sebagai Ukuran Kelembaman Pelaku Ekonomi Dalam Ruang Harga (Kajian Mekanika Kuantum Dalam Ekonomi Mikro) Rifai, Bachtiar; Palupi, Dwi Satya; Rosyid, Muhammad Farchani
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika, Edisi Khusus
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

This paper has studied the correlation of economic systems in the market for goods by using the concept of state and the concept of observable in quantum mechanics.Also proposed the concept of economical mass as an economic actor counterparts concept of inertia or inertia in physics. Studied the things that determine the mass of a principal economic economical. Discussed the possibility of applying the model to market goods with commodities and M N economic actors using the concept of Quantum Many Body Problem. Keywords: Ekonofisika, Applied Physics, Massa economical, Quantum many-body problem

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