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BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
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STUDI PRODUKSI RADIONUKLIDA MEDIS UNTUK GENERATOR 89Sr/90Y DARI HASIL REAKSI 89Rb(p,n)89Sr/90Y PADA SIKLOTRON MEDIK SECARA KOMPUTASI Hidayat, Yusup; Wardaya, Asep Yoyo; Triadyaksa, Pandji; Setiawati, Evi; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Sumariyah, Sumariyah; Suseno, Jatmiko Endro; Binu Soesanto, Qidir Maulana
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 4 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 4 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A computational calculation to determine production capacity of 90Y from the results of nuclearreactions 89Rb(p,n)89Sr/90Y from several medical cyclotrons has been carried out. Calculations were used to obtain the target thickness of 89Rb and maximum activity of 90Y on variable energy, time and irradiation currents. Calculations were also carried out to measure the impurity radionuclide activity during the reaction. The results activities of 90Y were obtained through modeling using the SRIM-2013 software and the TENDL-2017 application and calculated using MATLAB software. The results modeling and of calculations can predict the activity of 90Y and it can be used as an initial reference in the radionuclide production process using a cyclotron. The maximum activity of 90Y of 5409.80 mCi with a 10.54 mm-target thickness of 89Rb is generated from a cyclotron which has a 30 MeV proton beam with a 50 μA radiation current beam and 2 hours irradiation time. Using the same proton, current and irradiation time at irradiation energy of 8 MeV, 15 MeV and 22 MeV, the produced activity of 90Y was smaller, there are 552.28 mCi, 2100.39 mCi and 3644.31 mCi. The radioisotope of 90Y can be used in patients with a normal dose of 0.4 mCi / kg body weight, therefore in one production can supply the needs of 104 patients.Keywords: medical cyclotron, calculation and modeling, 90Y activity
Sudut Putar Jenis Elektrooptis pada Bensin dan Spiritus Riyani, Riyani; Marhaendrajaya, Indras; Firduasi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 11, No 1 (2008): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

In this paper, we measured the specific electro optic rotary power h of petroleum and spiritus solution in static external electric field Eex using Kerr Effect. The magnitude field to induce the samples is produced by two parallel plates (3 ´ 4 cm2) applied on varied DC high voltage 0-10 kV. Variation of NaCl solution is held on 5%, 10%, until 35%. The light source used to observe change of polarization angle is diode pointer laser 654 nm in wavelength. From the result of experiment we obtained that theh’s value of petrol is (0.1040.008) o/V and for spiritus is (0.0660.006) o/V, indicates that Petrol optics more active than spiritus one.   Key words: non-linear optics, external electrics field, specific electro optic rotary power
EVALUASI PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR AKIBAT SUBSTITUSI PARSIAL ION Mn +2 DAN ION Ti PADA M HEKSAFERIT BaFe 12-2X Mn MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RIETVELD Widiyanto, Widiyanto; Priyono, Priyono; Nurhasanah, Iis
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 3 (2011): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Cationic interaction of Mn+2and Ti +4substitution on conventional hexaferriteBaFe O have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and  analysis by the Rietveld method. These Research was conducted by combining compound of Fe O12 19 TiO2 to form  (Fe,MnTi)2O  phase3BaCO3 phase and heated at 1200. Then, Compound of (Fe,MnTi)0 C to form of BaFe12-2xresult of rietveld analysisshowed that the composition of Hexaferrite BaFe22 3, MnCO  and3O  phase mixed withMn Ti O3x x 19 compounds. The  as main phase and Fe2Oas a second phase. At all compositions showed that the largerfraction of ions Mn+23  and Ti+4 ions able to change latice parameter from  the volume unitcell of conventional hexaferrite. The results reatveld iteration of the phaseBaFe MnTiO (x = 1.0) obtained values of lattice parameters a = 5.9116 Ǻ and c =23.2532 Ǻ or shrinkage abaut 5,0 % volume unit cell and at  BaFe Mn Ti O10 19 (x=2.5)the volume unit cell 7,0% lower  than conventional hexaferrite.Keywords: Rietveld, unit cell, substitusi io,  hexaferrite, 12-2x7 2.5 2.5 19Mn Ti Ox x 19
Pengukuran Panjang Koherensi Menggunakan Interferometer Michelson Setyaningsih, Agustina; Marhaendrajaya, Indras; Firdausi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 4 (2007): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

A simple measurement of coherence length of He-Ne laser, red diode laser, and green diode laser using Michelson interferometer has been conducted. The steps in this research were setting up the Interferometer by places movable mirror on mirror rail. To determine the coherence length of the laser’s light, movable mirror has been shifted until the interference fringes disappear on the screen. Results of measurement for the coherence length of He-Ne laser I is  cm, He-Ne laser II is  cm, red diode laser I is cm, and green diode laser II is  cm. Keywords: Coherence, coherence length.
Redaksional Berkala Fisika Hidayanto, Eko
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 1 Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Vol 17 No.1 2014
Aplikasi Portable Brix Meter untuk Pengukuran Indeks Bias Hidayanto, Eko; Rofiq, Abdul; Sugito, Heri
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 4 (2010): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Measurement of concentration of sucrose (C12H22O11) solution using Portable Brix Meter was analized to determine its refractive index using Abbe refractometer. The materials used are sucrose solution with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% and 40%, and samples fruits of pear, watermelon, orange, apple and melon and others. The concentration of sucrose solution is proportional to the refractive index. The increase of concentration of sucrose solution will increase the refractive index. Correlation between the concentration of sucrose solution with refractive index is expressed by the equation Refractive index of sucrose solution can be determined from its concentration. Keywords:  sucrose solution, concentration, refractive index, portable brix meter
Survei Resistivitas untuk Menentukan Distribusi Tahanan Jenis Batuan Bawah Permukaan Cekungan Daerah Sedimentasi Kuwu Yuana, Taufiq; Yulianto, Gatot
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 4 (2006): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Geophysical survey with resistivity method has been done in Bledug area, Kuwu, Grobogan, Central Java which have geology or geophysic phenomena mud blast or mud volcano. The principle resistivity method is measurement resistivity of rock by conducting current and also measure potential difference.This survey using NANIURA Resistivitymeter Model NRD 22S. Resistivity measurement has  been done sounding with schlumberger configuration. The result 3 sounding point, northside, southside and among bledug area. Data processing using IPI version 6.0 for windows program. The result of data processing is thickness and rock resistivity. Final interpretation made with combining sounding data and geology data so that subsurface picture of resistivity distribution. The result of final interpretation shown  bledug area and surrounding is thicknesses which have a distribution resistivity of rock  has the range 0,1-1 Ωm. The conclusion that survey area is flake from salt dome.     Keywords: Bledug Kuwu, resistivity method, mud vulcano
Kajian Spektrum Sinar-X 6 MV Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 2 (2011): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

X-ray spectra produced by Elekta Linac for 6 MV beam  have been evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation. In this simulation, Linac head was modeled using BEAMnrc code. X-ray sepctra, fluence vs position, and energy fluence vs position were determined using BEAMDP code. In this simulation, the SSD (source skin distance) was 90 cm and the field size of radiation was 10 x 10 cm2. Energy electrons arriving at the target (incident electron) was varied 5.7 MeV, 6.0 MeV, 6.3 MeV and 6.6 MeV. As for the radial intensity, FWHM values ​​varied 1.0 mm, namely 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm. X-ray spectra were determined at the surface of the phantom. Iit was found that the curve 6 MV X-ray spectra has a shape not symmetry with an average energy of about 2 MeV. In the spectra there is no energy X-ray radiation value exceeds the kinetic energy of incident electrons. X-ray spectra is not affected by the width of electron beam striking on the target. if the electron energy increases, it will generate increased fluence and energy fluence, but no effect on the penumbra region (the edge of field size). If the electron beam width increases, it will result in the radiation field edge becomes less sharp or penumbra widening. Keywords — Monte Carlo Simulation, X-ray spectra, Linear Accelerator
PEMODELAN TOMOGRAFI CROSS-HOLE METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS (Bentuk Anomali Silindris) Prabowo, Riza Eka; Yulianto, Gatot; Nurwidyanto, M. Irham
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 1 (2006): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

            Cross-hole method using an amount of electrode were placed downhole is one of tomography method. Cross-hole tomography method delineate the geological conditions of the earth surface therefore it takes an important rule in the case of anomaly monitoring. The buis concrete planted in subsurface with deepness of about 1 m were used as the source of anomaly. Tomography cross-hole data with configuration such as pole-pole, pole-bipole, bipole-pole and bipole-bipole array were taken with the depth of the borehole is 1,2 m. The space variation of one electrode to another in the hole of drill is 0,2 m, 0,4 m, 0,6 m and 0,8 m for the configuration of pole-bipole, bipole-pole and bipole-bipole. Res2Dinv program obtained the images of bipole-bipole better than the images of other configuration. While the pole-pole configuration had the worst images compared to others. It is caused by two remote electrode of pole-pole array while bipole-bipole array do not have ones. Key words: cross-hole, tomography, borehole, remote electrode
MEYIAPKAN DOKUMEN ILMIAH UNTUK PUBLIKASI DI JURNAL Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 3 Tahun 2019
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Abstract

MEYIAPKAN DOKUMEN ILMIAH UNTUK PUBLIKASI DI JURNAL

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