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AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 26152207     EISSN : 2579843X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian (AGROSAINSTEK: Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology) is a journal that publishes research articles, review articles, and research notes related to agrotechnology in both Bahasa and English. The published fields consist of plant cultivation, plant breeding, plant ecophysiology, seed science, land agriculture, post-harvest, plant pests and diseases, weeds, agricultural technology, and agricultural biotechnology.
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Articles 202 Documents
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Pengaruh Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea) Terhadap Pemberian Abu Dasar Batubara (Coal Bottom Ash) dan Bahan Organik Rika Yayu Agustini
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.403 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i1.17

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimal dosage of bottom ash and organic matter which can increase the growth and yield of mustard plants. The study was carried out in the greenhouse of the Soil Physics Laboratory, Balai Penelitian Tanah, Laladon, Bogor from August 2015 to January 2016. The study used factorial complete randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the age of bottom ash (fresh, 4 months and 2 years). The second factor is the bottom ash dose with three levels, which are 0, 60 and 120 grams / pot (equivalent to 0, 40 and 80 tons / ha) and the third factor is the dose of organic matter with two levels, namely 0 and 15 grams / pot (equivalent to 0 and 10 tons / ha). The results showed that the addition of fresh bottom ash with a dose of 80 tons / ha and 10 tons / ha of organic matter significantly affected the plant height. While on the parameters of the number of leaves and fresh weight of mustard plant, the treatment that gives a significant effect is 10 tons / ha of organic matter. The best dose that can increase the growth and yield of mustard plants is fresh bottom ash with a dose of 80 tons / ha and 10 tons / ha of organic matter.
Penampilan Beberapa Genotip Kedelai Hasil Seleksi pada Lingkungan Ternaungi di Bawah Tegakan Karet Yulia Alia; Nerty Soverda; Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari; Miranti Sari Fitriani
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i1.18

Abstract

Research was aimed to evaluate performance of new genotypes of soybean selected in shaded environment under rubber stands and compare it with superior soybean varieties. Field experiment was arranged in a simple Randomized Block Design. Treatments comprised five levels namely four soybean genotypes selected in artificial shade and one shade tolerant superior soybean variety as a check. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. Experimental unit was a plot with size 3 m x 2 m with 100 plant population. Ten plants were used as samples. Observations were made on growth and yield variables. Such variables were plant height, number of branches, and stem diameter, while the observed yield variables included number of pod per plant, 100 seed weight, and seed weight of 10 plants. Observed data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test at α 5% level to compare the tested genotypes. Results showed that all the tested soybean genotypes gave the same performance with superior varieties of Anjasmoro in terms of stem diameter, number of branches, number of pods per plant, weight of 100 seeds, and seed weight of 10 stems of the plant. The difference was seen in of plant height where the selection genotypes were significantly shorter than Anjasmoro Variety.
Determinasi Pengaruh Populasi Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) terhadap Hasil Gabah Padi Sawah di Desa Kimak, Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka Winarsi Winarsi; Sitti Nurul Aini; Rion Apriyadi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.249 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i1.19

Abstract

Rice crops are the main source of staple food for the Indonesian people, as well as in the Bangka Belitung province. The cultivation of rice crops is still through various obstacles, such as the attack of Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius, which attacks the rice plants after flowering by sucking the grain. The aim of this study was to know the effect of L.oratorius population on the rice yield, to know the number of L. oratorius that can decrease the 15% paddy yield and to know the percentage of rice loss based on the number of L. oratorius population in the Kimak village, Merawang district, Bangka regency. The research was conducted on November 2017 to January 2018 on paddy field in Kimak village. This research used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) wich consist of 8 treatments and 2 replications. The treatment was the differences L.oratorius population. Consist of: without L.oratorius, 2 L.oratorius, 3 L.oratorius, 4 L.oratorius, 5 L.oratorius, 6 L.oratorius, 7 L.oratorius and 8 L.oratorius. The result showed that the number of L. oratorius has significant effect on rice yield, 3 population of L. oratorius per 50 cm x 50 cm able to reduce the rice yield by 15% and the percentage of yield loss at the treatment of 2 - 8 L.oratorius is about 10.97% up to 28.98%.
Keragaan Tanaman Ubi Kayu Lokal Bangka dengan Pemberian Mikoriza di Tanah Masam Tri Lestari; Rion Apriyadi; Fajar Setiawan
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i1.20

Abstract

The local cassava plant of Bangka has not been utilized optimally because its production is still low compared to national varieties. There are several ways to create good soil conditions to support plant growth in acid soils, such as the addition of mycorrhiza. The objective of the study was to increase the growth and production of Bangka local cassava in acid soils. The experiment had been conducted on acid soils with pH 4.4 (very acidic) and P-Bray 1 5.8 ppm (very low) in Balunijuk Village, Bangka Regency, from September 2016 - May 2017. This research used the experiment method with factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with two factors. The first factor was Bangka local cassava namely Sutera, Mentega, Batin, 3 Bulan and Malang variety (as the comparison) and second factor was mycorrhiza. The results showed Sutera accession had the highest plant height and production in acid soils. The addition of mycorrhiza as much as 50 g / plant can increase the growth and production of Bangka local cassava. The Bangka local cassava showed better growth quality but still have lower production compared with national varieties. Conservation of local cassava plants Bangka in acid soils can be optimized its growth by using local clones Bangka, but the production of national varieties is higher compared local cassava of Bangka
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L) di Tanah Ultisol dengan Penambahan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Kulit Nanas Ratna Santi; Sitti Nurul Aini; Nopan Darmawan
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i1.21

Abstract

Plant Growth and production of melon is affected by fertilizer so that alternative application of technology can be used liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from pineapple peel. The purpose of this research is to know the effect ofliquid organic fertilizer on growth and production of melon plants in ultisol soil. Experimental methods used with single factor Randomized Block Design with 7 treatment levels were: inorganic fertilizer, 20 mL / 1 liter of water, 35 mL / 1 liter of water, 50 mL / 1 liter of water, P4 65 mL / 1 liter of water , P5 80 mL / 1 liter of water and 95 mL / 1 liter of water. The results of this study indicate the use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) does not gave a real effect on the growth and production of melon plants. Growth of melon plants treated 20 mL / 1 liter of water tend to be better while for production tend to be better at treatment 35 mL / 1 liter water.
Peningkatan Kualitas Lada Putih dengan Kombinasi Lama Perendaman dan Penambahan Daun Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum): Peningkatan Kualitas Lada Putih dengan Kombinasi Lama Perendaman dan Penambahan Daun Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum) Yasa Putri; Riwan Kusmiadi; Sitti Nurul Aini
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i2.22

Abstract

Pepper submersion period with addition karamunting leaf (Melastoma malabathricum) is one expected postharvest to increasing white pepper quality. This research aims to know the influence of submersion period and karamunting leaf dose and also it is interaction to white pepper quality. This research was conducted at Balunijuk village, Bangka Regency and quality testing in UPTD Hall, Certification And Quality Control, Departement of Industry and Commerce Bangka Belitung Island. This research used Randomized Completely Design with 2 factors and F-test. The first factor (P) submersion period: (P0) as control 14 days, (P1) 9 days, (P2) 7 days and (P3) 5 days and two factor add karamunting leaf doses (K): (K0) as control without add karamunting leaf dose 0 g, (K1) 1 00 g, (K2) 150 g, and (K3) 200 g. Each unit of and using 2 kg of fruit pepper. Further testing used Duncan Multiple Range Test with 95% level of confidence. The result showed submersion periods have the significant effect for foreign object, white pepper level, and atsiri oil content. 5 days submersion had the best yield on atsiri oil content (2.44%). There is no interaction between submersion periods by adding karamunting leaf to the quality of white pepper.
Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma pada Karakter Kualitas Hasil Umbi Tiga Aksesi Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Asal Bangka: Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma pada Karakter Kualitas Hasil Umbi Tiga Aksesi Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Asal Bangka Iz Damaita; Tri Lestari; Rion Apriyadi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i2.23

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a food crop plant carbohydrate after rice and corn. Bangka local cassava has different starch content at each accession. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of irradiation treatment on the quality of Bangka local cassava and national variety. This research had been conducted on October 2017 – January 2018, at experimental and research gardens, agrotechnology laboratory, and Science laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fishery and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung. This research used split-plot design with the main plot is irradiation treatment while the subplot is accession or variety of cassava. Data analyzed by using F test with 95% of significant levels. The observations results showed that irradiation treatment and accession varieties cassava affecting the tubers quality. Irradiation is the best treatment because this treatment has the best value on starch content, water content, and cyanide acid content. Type of accession affected the quality of the tubers. Rakit accession is the best accession which can make as flour because it has the best starch content, water content, flour rendemen, dan amylose content. There was an interaction between irradiation and accession on the value of ash content and cyanide acid content.
Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Lokal Asal Bangka Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi: Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Lokal Asal Bangka Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Riwan Kusmiadi; Gigih Ibnu Prayoga; Fitra Apendi; Alfiansyah Alfiansyah
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i2.25

Abstract

Groundnut production can be improved through the use of superior seeds derived from landrace germplasm. The aim of this research was to study the morphological characteristics of Bangka landrace groundnut and the relationship between landrace. This research was conducted in Experimental and Research Garden, Bangka Belitung University from March to August 2017. This research used RBD with 9 landrace accessions and 1 national variety as treatment. The 9 landraces are accession Bedeng Akeh, Lubuk kelik, Matras, Sungailiat, Arung Dalam, Belimbing, Jongkong, Air Ketimbai 1, and Air Ketimbai 2. National variety is Kancil variety. The analysis of genetic relationship was done by the UPGMA method. The result of morphological characterization shows many similarities in the character such as growth habit, number of branches, stem color, leaf color, standard petal color, pod beak, and seed color. The differences are leaflet shape, pod constriction, pod reticulation, and primary seed color. The result of relationship analysis based on morphological characterization showed 4 groups on 87% similarities. The first group consists of the accession of Belimbing, Jongkong, Air Ketimbai 2, Sungailiat, and Kancil varieties. The second group is accession Matras, Lubuk Kelik, and Bedeng Akeh. The third group is Air Ketimbai 1 and the fourth group is Arung Dalam accession.
Peningkatan Kualitas Fisika Tanah Guna Efisiensi Air Melalui Pengkayaan Media Tanam Dengan Kompos Plus Pada Budidaya Tanaman Jagung Manis: Peningkatan Kualitas Fisika Tanah Guna Efisiensi Air Melalui Pengkayaan Media Tanam Dengan Kompos Plus Pada Budidaya Tanaman Jagung Manis Darso Sugiono; Vera O Subardja; Briljan Sudjana
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i2.27

Abstract

Soil physical characteristics play an important role in nutrient and water availability for plants. Dryland consist of marginal land has the potential to use as corn cultivation area. This research conducted in the shade house of PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek. Research started with producing of compost plus by using fungus cultivation medium enriched with Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Research designed using Factorial RBD. The first factor was doses of organic fertilizer consisting of without compost plus (0 tons compost plus ha-1), 50% recommended dosage (10 tons compost plus ha-1) and 100% recommended dosage (20 tons plus compost ha-1). The second factor was water volume with 4 levels of treatment consist of 25% volume of water field capacity, 75% volume of water field capacity, 100% volume of water field capacity and 50% volume of water field capacity. Calculation of water field capacity will be carried out with the gravimetric method. Physical characteristics of the soil were analyzed by referring to the analysis method of the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Research and Development in 2006. The results showed that the use of compost plus improved the quality of soil physical characteristics of corn cultivation in dry land such as water content, bulk density, soil porosity. The use of compost plus is able to substitute the water needs of corn plants was seen by the growth and yield of corn plants under water stress conditions with the addition of compost plus still have good performance and yield.
Pemanfaatan Colopogonium mucunoides sebagai Pupuk Hijau terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat di Media Tailing Pasir Pasca Penambangan Timah: Pemanfaatan Colopogonium mucunoides sebagai Pupuk Hijau terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat di Media Tailing Pasir Pasca Penambangan Timah Juanda Ramadhika; Ratna Santi; Rion Apriyadi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i2.29

Abstract

Green manure (Colopogonium mucunoides) is one type of organic fertilizer derived from Leguminosae plants. Green manure has the potential to increase soil nutrients, especially N (nitrogen). Utilization of green manure on post-tin mining soil to improve soil organic matter and improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of tailing sand. The aim of this research is to find the growth and production response of tomatoes with the addition of Colopogonium mucunoides as green manure on post-tin mining media. The research had been conducted on March until June 2017 in The Experimental And Research Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Fishery, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung. This research used a Completely Randomized design single factor. The treatment level was: CM0 = 0 g/plant, CM1 = 200g/plant, CM2 = 400g/plant, CM3 600 g/plant, CM4 = 800 g/plant, CM5 = 1000g/plant. Each treatment was replicated 3 times to obtain 18 experiment units. Each experiment unit consists of 4 samples. The result of the experiment showed that the tomato plant with green manure (Colopogonium mucunoides) provide various responses to the growth and production of tomato plants on post-tin mining media. Utilization of Colopogonium mucunoides as green manure has no significant effect on all observed parameters.

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