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Journal of Environmental Engineering & Waste Management
Published by President University
ISSN : 25279629     EISSN : 25486675     DOI : -
ournal of Environmental Engineering & Waste Management (JENV) is a journal about various fundamental or applied current problems / issues related to the fields of engineering and environmental management and waste management with the frequency of publishing twice a year in April and October. Feasibility of publication is considered by the reviewer with a double blind review based on scientific authenticity and validity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 84 Documents
Analisis Status Mutu Air Sungai Solomeronda Sebagai Sumber Air Baku Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Rafidah Imran; Hasim Danuri; Mohammad Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v7i2.3874

Abstract

Abstract. The Solomeronda River is a water source that currently supplies the clean water needs of the residents of Konawe Regency, with a very useful function for the community, namely for bathing, cooking and as a source of raw water for Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAM). However, the Solomeronda River is still affected by several community activities that can reduce the quality of river water, such as felling trees and disposing of organic and inorganic waste into river bodies. These community activities will certainly affect the water quality of the Solomeronda River. Purpose: To analyze the status of river water quality through water sampling. Methods and results: Analysis of water quality status was carried out by taking water samples at three stations, namely station I (upstream), station II (middle), station III (downstream) and analyzed in the laboratory with water quality parameters analyzed including physical parameters, chemical parameters and microbiological parameters. The results of water quality measurements were then analyzed using the pollution index method. The results showed that the pollution index of the Solomeronda River at station I was 0.87 (meets quality standards), station II was 0.91 (meets quality standards) and station III was 1.1 (lightly polluted). Conclusion: Overall the pollution index value of the three stations on the Solomeronda River after being averaged has a value of 0.96, it is concluded that the status of the water quality of the Solomeronda River is included in the classification of meeting quality standards (good condition).
Kajian Penerapan Life Cycle Persfective dengan Penerapan Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle (3R) di Industri Berbahan Baku Logam dan Plastik Cikarang Nida Mariam
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v7i2.1566

Abstract

Abstract. Human needs are increasing day by day. To meet these needs, one of the things that should be done are produce these materials or needs, this is related to the manufacturing industry. One of these manufacture is the metal and plastic industry. The manufacturing industry is growing rapidly and is diverse, causing a large environmental effect or influence, if environmental management or control is not carried out. Objectives: One of the efforts that need to be done to protect the environment is conduct a Life Cycle Perfective (LCP) analysis related to the implementation of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle). In this study, analyzing the Life Cycle Perspective through the application of the 3R in each production activity or production support. Method and results:This research is done by literature study, observation, and analizing this situation Conclusion: The benefits of this 3R application are felt by the industry, in addition to making production activities more effective and efficient, increasing customer trust, and becoming a culture in environmental protection and environmental prevention activities in the company as well as the actions of every employee. In the future, it will be improved and re-evaluated in accordance with existing production activities and continuous industrial enhancement.
The Study Of Rainwater Harvesting System For Supporting Green Campus Syarifah Amatullah
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v8i1.3822

Abstract

Water is one of the most important elements for humans but nowadays, the growing demand for clean water and increasing water scarcity are serious issues that must be addressed. As an alternative solution, optimizing the use of high-intensity rain in Indonesia through a Rainwater Harvesting system can help and support the water conservation efforts conducted in the green campus concept. The purpose of this final project is to calculate the cost and saving possibility through applying the rainwater harvesting system both in terms of water saving possibility and economic saving and provide the design of a rainwater harvesting system unit that is suitable for the Building A of President University. The observation method was used in this final project to find out what is the water quality of the rainwater harvested and also used the documentation method for processing the secondary data. Using the given rainfall data, the rainwater supply, in year water saving through the use of rainwater harvesting system can reach around 148.8 – 154 m3/year and save around Rp. 208,320 over the year for water costs. The storage tank capacity of the system was the size of 840 liters with the gutter 9 inches in diameter and the distribution pipe diameter 8 inches.
Reduksi Tingkat Kekeruhan dan Total Partikel Tersuspensi Melalui Proses Sentrifugasi Pada Air Limbah Wudu Rijal Hakiki; Dwi Anggi Agustin
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v8i1.3886

Abstract

Abstrak. Air limbah dihasilkan dari aktivitas manusia, baik industri maupun domestik. Air limbah domestik berasal dari kegiatan rumah tangga seperti mandi, mencuci, jamban, dan wudhu. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim menghasilkan air limbah wudhu yang dihasilkan setidaknya dari lima kali ibadah solat wajib. Secara umum, air limbah dapat diolah dengan berbagai teknologi, salah satunya adalah teknologi sentrifugasi. Teknologi sentrifugasi adalah salah satu teknologi proses untuk memisahkan partikel tersuspensi dari air limbah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan teknologi sentrifugasi untuk mengolah air limbah wudhu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan teknologi sentrifugasi dalam pengolahan air limbah wudhu dalam hal efisiensi penyisihan dan penetuan kondisi proses optimum sehingga dapat menghasilkan efluen sesuai baku mutu air permukaan. Parameter indikator yang diamati sebagai acuan untuk mengamati perubahan kondisi efluen hasil pengolahan adalah tingkat kekeruhan (turbidity) dan konsentrasi total padatan terlarut (TSS). Metode dan Hasil: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian skala laboratorium yang menggunakan unit sentrifugasi sebagai instrumentasi utama. Air limbah wudhu akan diolah pada berbagai variasi kombinasi perlakuan antara lain variasi kecepatan rotasi 500, 1500, 3000, 4500, dan 6000 rpm dan variasi durasi sentrifugasi 1, 3, 5, 8, dan 10 menit dengan penambahan kaolin pada dosis 25, 50, dan 75%. Kesimpulan: Hasil pecobaan menunjukan bahwa rentang penyisihan kekeruhan berada pada nilai 16,1-99,4% dan 0,9-92% untuk penyisihan parameter TSS. Kondisi optimum proses penyisihan dapat dicapai pada kombinasi perlakuan durasi 1 menit, kecepatan sentrifugasi 6000 rpm dan dosis kaolin 75%.
Analisis Daya Dukung untuk Mendukung Swasembada Pangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Patria Kusumadiya
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v8i1.4109

Abstract

Abstract. Population growth, regional development, and inaccuracy in planning targets will impact and disrupt food self-sufficiency Objectives: Analyzing and evaluating Carrying Capacity (CC), Assessing and analyzing land requirements in North Kalimantan Province Method and results: The research method is qualitative, which is analyzed descriptively quantitative. The formula of CC developed from a combined concept of the theory of Odum, Cristeiler, E Howard, and Issard. The results showed that the food carrying capacity of North Kalimantan Province in 2020 was 0.56 and land requirements for paddy 26.912 ha. Food carrying capacity is projected to decline to 0.28, and land requirements for paddy will increase to 38.479 ha in 2037. Conclusion: North Kalimantan Province's Food carrying capacity was incapable of food self-sufficiency (Class III) and continues to decline from 2016-2020 until projected in 2037. Added paddy-harvested area or land in 2037 is needed to realize food self-sufficiency through an alternative policy of expanding paddy fields (extensification) by maintaining productivity stability or increasing productivity (intensification).
Palm Oil Mill Effluent as an Environmental Pollutant : Indonesia Palm Oil Industry Najwa Maulida; Dian Saputri; Joseph Natanael; Temmy Wikaningrum
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v8i1.3507

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the world's greatest processed palm oil reserves and production. The waste product of palm oil manufacturing is known as POME (palm oil mill effluent). POME can be used as a source of electricity and biogas, as well as a potential renewable energy source.
Priorities in The Phasing Design of Rangkasbitung Sub-District Sewerage System Lani Oktaviani; Ramadhani Yanidar; Lailatus Siami
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v8i1.3850

Abstract

Rangkasbitung Sub-district (105 25’ – 106 30’ EL and 6 18’ – 7 00’ SL) is the capital city of Lebak Regency which has an area of 7,252 Ha. Based on the Master Plan of Lebak Regency 2014 – 2034, It will be built the toll roads and industrial areas in Nameng Village, Citeras Village, and Mekarsari Village. Therefore the Rangkasbitung will become a rapidly growing urban area. The sanitation services are still 60,63%. To achieve the Goal 6 of SDGs, then this paper aims to design an analytical technique the sewerage system in order to achieve sanitation for all, and to recommend the planning phases in order to be effective and efficient sewerage system until the end of the 2040. The Sewerage system design has anticipated the Ciujung River and Ciberang River with seven (7) tributaries that pass through this sub-district. The location of the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) is designed at a low elevation, namely in Kolelet Wetan, Nameng, and Mekarsari Village by considering the flood-free areas and topography. The recommendations for the construction phases are based on population density and the service area of the WWTP location. The total wastewater discharge is designed as 510.367 L/sec, which will be implemented into two phases. The first phase will build WWTP A = 208.937 L/sec and WWTP B = 275.188 L/sec, then WWTP C = 26.242 L/sec in the second phase. The design of the trunk sewer has a total 24,556 m length, of which 19,043 m will be in the first phase and 5,513 m will be in the second phase. The diameter of the trunk sewer ranges from 300 mm to 1,000 mm. The first phase indicated depth by diameter (d/D) ratio in the range of 55% - 78%, and the velocity range of 0.68 – 2.24 m/sec. The final phase indicated 61% - 75% and the velocity range of 0.69 – 2.24 m/sec.
The Study of Eco Enzymes Application For Decoloring Textile Industry Wastewater Following by pH Value Analysis Annisa Rahma Anindita; Temmy Wikaningrum
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v8i1.3629

Abstract

Abstract. There is a good potential between the increase in the growth of the textile industry, especially on a small scale which also causes a lot of environmental pollution of colored water in the water bodies of the area around the textile industry With the great potential of using Eco Enzyme which can be used as a biocatalyst. Eco Enzyme contains several types of enzymes, which can be used as tools to speed up the textile wastewater decoloring process which is included in the Biological method in textile wastewater treatment. Objective. To find out what are the results of color removal efficiency after adding by Eco Enzymes, and its effect on the pH values. Methods and Results. In this research, by using 10% concentration from Orange and Dragon Fruit Peels. The sample that was added by Orange Eco Enzymes (OEE) and Dragon Fruit Eco Enzymes (DEE) has a color removal respectively in 80% and 82% in 48h then continuously slowly degrades slowly to 86% and 86% in 120h. Before adding the Eco Enzyme, the sample has a high pH of 10.98. After added by OEE and DEE, in 48h respectively the pH values decrease to 9.58 and 8.98, then continuously slowly degrades to 8.70 and 8.56 in 120h. Conclusion. The results show that selected Eco Enzymes are able to decolor textile wastewater also following by reducing pH and already stable starts from 48h. 
Analisis Peran Stakeholder dalam pengembangan Kepulauan Widi ADI muliadi MULIADI
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v8i2.4501

Abstract

The Widi Islands have a potential marine ecotourism area of 88.57%, such as pristine, natural and exotic natural beauty, as well as marine biota with high diversity. However, with all that, threats to resources and unfair use of all elements (privatization of the area) in the Widi Islands are still high. One of the threats that has been in the public spotlight so far is the island selling case. Therefore it is very important to identify the roles and authorities of stakeholders for the sustainable development of the Widi Islands. This study uses an empirical paradigm using primary data obtained through FGDs and interviews as well as secondary data from documentation studies which are then analyzed using mactor. The results of the study show that the key actors who have high influence and low dependency are the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the private sector. Then actors who have a high level of influence and dependency are the Director General of Marine Spatial Management (DJPRL), Regional Marine Protected Areas Center (BKKPD), Regional Government (PEMDA). Meanwhile, actors with a high level of dependency and little influence are the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service (DKP), the Tourism Office (DISPAR), community supervisory groups (POKMASWAS), and fishermen.
USED LUBRICANT OIL PURIFICATION WITH ACID AND CLAY METHOD Asih Wijayanti
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/jenv.v8i2.3844

Abstract

The power generation industry from every production process certainly produces non-toxic and hazardous waste and toxic and hazardous waste. One of the toxic and hazardous waste of used lubricating oil. This scientific work aims to analyze the characteristics of used lubricating oil to be used as raw material for purification and to determine the most optimal quality of the purified lubricating oil from the addition of acid and bentonite clay. The research method starts from a preliminary test by knowing the characteristics of used lubricating oil, followed by activation bentonite clay with hydrochloric acid, preparation of used lubricating oil with hydrochloric acid, adsorption process with the addition of hydrochloric acid and bentonite clay as adsorbent and the mass variation is 10 gr, 15 gr, and 20 gr with the temperature variation is 85°C, 95°C, and 105°C in order to obtain 9 variations. After the purification process is carried out, the characteristics of the lubricating oil are obtained with optimum conditions of 9 variations, namely 20 gr bentonite clay and the temperature is 105°C (B20T105) so the conclusion are obtained based on the results of the purification analysis, namely the parameters of water content, specific gravity, and total acid number still meet the standards for the use of lubricating oil. As for the kinematic viscosity, it still does not meet the standards for the use of lubricating oil.