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Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
ISSN : 20877013     EISSN : 25278304     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah (Muqtasid), with registered number ISSN 2087-7013 (Print) and ISSN 2527-8304 (Online), is a peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (January-June, and July-December) by Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Salatiga. Muqtasid is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Islamic Economics and Banking.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 185 Documents
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Transactions of Cryptocurrency in the Perspective of Islamic Finance and Economics Batubara, Maryam; Tho’in, Muhammad
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2023): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v14i2.133-147

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a growing fintech trend frequently encountered in various moderneconomic activities. Therefore, this research aimed to provide knowledge and understanding of cryptocurrency, particularly from the perspective of Islamic finance and economics using secondary data obtained from literature. As a digital financial transaction system, cryptocurrency fundamentally uses relatively new technology. However, the legal nature still needs further examination without constituting a form of violation. In Indonesia, the government has yet to adopt a definitive stance on the presence of cryptocurrency, thereby permitting its usage. The results showed that cryptocurrency investment includes substantially greater risk compared to others due to the inherent challenge of predicting the value. From the perspective of Islamic finance and economics, the transactions are considered to lack clarity in terms of quality and quantity, containing elements of uncertainty (gharar). Moreover, the concept of Bitcoin as a transaction tool is forbidden (haram) by the Indonesian Ulama Council since the project contains uncertainty and does not comply with the existing regulations. The implications of the research emphasize the necessity ofavoiding dubious activities, such as cryptocurrency, as well as transactions leading to higher harm (madharat) compared to benefits, particularly from the perspective of Islamic finance and economics.
Global Islamic Banking Development: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis Using R-Biblioshiny Application Fahamsyah, Mohammad Hatta; Mawardi, Imron; Laila, Nisful; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2023): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v14i1.69-92

Abstract

Islamic banking refers to a banking system that operates based on the principles of Islamic law and Sharia. The bank is guided by Islamic economics and follows specific guidelines and principles that differentiate it from the conventional banking system. The aim of this article is to provide insight into the extensive bibliometric literature on Islamic banking globally. The method used in this study is a bibliometric analysis of the literature collected in 2014 to 2023 from Scopus database,te sample of the study is 69 of the 317 publications. This research classifies and visualizes them using R-Biblioshiny software. Overall, this review provides an appropriate reference point for further research on 'Islamic Banking Globally'. The results of the bibliometric analysis reveal that the research focuses mainly on ”Islamic” and “Bank”. The findings of this research show that Islamic banking globally has experienced a significant trend in the last 9 years and to be of significant interest for discussion and research. Notably, the density visualization analysis, which involves measuring the co-occurrence network of keyword pairs reveals a compelling trend, thus indicating that this research theme is still interesting to research today. However, further research is needed in more detail considering the increasing development of Islam.
Sharia Board Characteristics, Macroeconomic Factors, and Non-performing Financing of Indonesian Islamic banks Mai, Muhamad Umar; Kristianingsih, Kristianingsih; Dahtiah, Neneng
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2023): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v14i2.148-164

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Islamic board characteristics (SB) and macroeconomic factors on the Non-performing financing (NPF) of Islamic commercial banks (ICB). The sample of this study consisted of 14 ICBs in Indonesia from 2010 to 2021. In this study, data estimation used a one-step GMM System model. SB features such as SB Size and SB Woman were found to have a detrimental impact on NPF. GDP per capita, for example, negatively affects NPF, while inflation has a positive impact. However, this study could not show the impact of SB characteristics such as expertise and proximity of SB to NPF. The study also found that macroeconomic factors such as annual open unemployment and interest rates showed an insignificant negative influence on NFP. The findings of this study help regulators, investors, and management of Islamic banks better understand the impact of SB characteristics and macroeconomic factors on Non-performing financing (NPF) of Islamic banks, especially in the context of ICB in Indonesia. In addition, it is expected to inspire similar research in the future.
Front Matter Vol. 14 No. 1 Setyoko, Bimo Haryo
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2023): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v14i1.%p

Abstract

Market Concentration, Bank Characteristics, Macroeconomic Conditions, and Indonesian Islamic Bank Financing Misanam, Munrokhim; Widarjono, Agus
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2023): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v14i2.165-184

Abstract

As the latest player in the banking market in Indonesia, Islamic banks are not as experienced as their counterpart conventional banks. In addition, the types of Islamic bank financing (loans) are different from conventional bank loans. Our work investigates the determinants of Islamic bank financing in Indonesia. Our concern variables are market concentration, bank fundamentals, and macroeconomic conditions, including Covid-19. This study examines all Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020 using quarterly data. Our data set is 724 observations with unbalanced panel data. We employ the dynamic panel data using the two-step system GMM that is more robust than two-step difference GMM. Market  concentration encourages financing. Profitability, bank size, and financing loss provision also enhance financing. However, a high degree of risk aversion and inefficiency reduces financing. Furthermore, Islamic bank financing also depends on macroeconomic conditions. Economic upturns strengthen financing. Strong bank fundamentals, particularly bank size, are the key to success for Islamic bank financing. The results draw an important practical implication. Large Islamic bank is a necessary condition to compete with a conventional bank. Accordingly, the spin off policy of Islamic bank windows to full-fledged Islamic bank should be implemented immediately.

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