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Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)" : 24 Documents clear
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Stretching and Whole Body Vibration Exercise in Reducing Low Back Pain among Heavy Equipment Operator Workers Gaurinindi, Melinda Febianca; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Low back pain is pain due to disc pressure on the nerves that come out through the gap between the vertebrae. Heavy equipment operators have a high risk of developing LBP due to prolonged sitting and vibrations from the machine. This will result in injury and also stiffness in the joints and spine. This study aims to analyze the effect of stretching and whole-body vibration exercise on reducing low back pain in heavy equipment operators/workers.Subjects and Method: This is a meta-analytical study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Clinical key and ProQuest. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2011-2021. The keywords used in the search were
Risk Factors of Asthma among Adolescent and Adults: A Systematic Review Study and Meta-Analysis Iswahyuni, Sri; Rejo, Rejo; Sunaryanti, Sri Sayekti Heni; Fajriah, Asruria Sani; Yuniarti, Tri; Nurhayati, Isnani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Asthma is a global public health problem that affects the quality of life of patients and is associated with the number of deaths each year. Factors such as genetics, environment and behavior are believed to have a significant relationship to the development of asthma. This study aimed to identify risk factors for asthma in adolescents and adults.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis with a search for articles published by the online database PubMed in 2016 to 2021. The dependent variable was asthma. The independent variables were several risk factors that influence diseases such as smoking, age, and others. Data were analyzed using RevMan software version 5.3.Results: A subgroup analysis was conducted from 4 articles which stated that cardiovascular related There were a total of 12 articles analyzed in this study. Subjects who had allergic rhinitis (OR= 3.80; 95% CI= 1.65 to 8.77; p= 0.001) had a greater risk of developing asthma than those who did not. This also applies to subjects who smoke (OR= 1.53; 95% CI= 1.32 to 1.78; p= 0.001), live in urban areas (OR= 1.46; 95% CI= 1.13 to 1.89; p= 0.03), are female. (OR= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.91 to 1.55; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Asthma is more susceptible to people who have allergic rhinitis, smoke, live in urban areas, are female.Keywords: asthma, prevalence, risk factors.Correspondence:
Maternal Nutrition Status and Its Relation with Low Birth Weight: A Meta Analysis Study Wijayanti, Titik; Setyaningsih, Atik; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The condition of low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of death in newborns early in life and results in health and development problems later in life. However, research related to factors associated with low birth weight is still limited. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the nutritional status of mothers with low birth weight babies.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis by searching for articles published by the online database PubMed in 2016 to 2021. With P: Pregnant women, I: height <150 cm, maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) <23 cm, did not receive nutrition counseling, C: height > 150 cm, maternal MUAC >23 cm, receiving nutritional counseling, O: LBW. And the inclusion criteria of this study are: 1) articles that explain the influence of maternal nutritional status with LBW; 2) original research papers; 3) the research subjects were pregnant women who gave birth to LBW; 4) research using multivariate logistic regression analysis method. The dependent variable is low birth weight. The independent variable is a risk factor related to the nutritional status of the mother as measured by height, arm circumference, and the provision of nutritional counseling. Data analysis using RevMan software.Results: There are 18 articles on quantitative analysis. Pregnant women who have a height <150 cm (OR= 3.13; 95% CI= 0.75 to 13.10; p= 0.120) and maternal MUAC <23 cm (OR= 3.79; 95% CI= 3.00 to 4.78; p= 0.001) had a greater risk of giving birth to a baby with low birth weight. Likewise, pregnant women who did not receive nutritional counseling had a greater risk of experiencing low birth weight (OR= 2.98; 95% CI = 2.11 to 4.22; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Pregnant women who have a height <150 cm, MUAC <23 cm, and do not receive nutritional counseling have a greater risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight.Keywords: low birth weight, nutritional status, maternal, neonatal.Correspondence:
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Breathing Exercise on Respiratory Function in COVID-19 Patients Wibisono, Lilik Sigit; Nabillah, Lily
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.34 KB)

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a virus. Globally, in January 2022 the number of new cases of COVID-19 increased by 5%, which is more than 21 million new cases. Signs and symptoms commonly found in COVID-19 patients are acute respiratory disorders such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Breathing exercise in the form of a method of breathing in a certain way helps to improve and improve lung performance which is good for quality of life. This study aims to analyze the effect of breathing exercises on respiratory function in COVID-19 patients.Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted by collecting articles from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. The articles were filtered using the PICO model, including: Population= confirmed COVID-19 patients. Intervention= breathing exercises. Comparison= conventional breathing exercises. Outcome= respiratory func
A Retrospective Study One-Year Survey from COVID-19: Three Waves and Three Patterns in Italy Kolesova, Olga; Tomassetti, Flaminia; Cerini, Paola; Caldarelli, Laura; Marullo, Laura; Cantore, Fulvio; Zocca, Elena; Frassanito, Maria Loredana; Quarantelli, Maria Teresa; Pieri, Massimo; Calugi, Graziella
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.626 KB)

Abstract

Background: Since December 2019 an unprecedented coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Italy and in all the world, has been spreading. This study is a retrospective overview of Italian popula
The Effect of Obesity on the Severity of COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis Sari, Okky Nurlita; Murti, Bhisma; Sukamto, Ignatius Loyola
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.157 KB)

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which first appeared at the end of 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China. Obesity is one of the comorbidities that increases the risk of COVID-19 severity. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of obesity on the risk of COVID-19 severity based on similar previous primary studies.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles through Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect journal databases by selecting articles published from 2020 to 2021. The keywords used include:
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Waterbirth Delivery Method on the Risk of Perineal Rupture Kartikasari, Mayriyana; Aktovianta, Lukman
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.943 KB)

Abstract

Background: Waterbirth is the process of giving birth in a tub or pool of warm water which starts from a baby born in water and is brought to the surface. Waterbith has an effect on reducing maternal morbidity because it can have a relaxing effect and relieve pain during labor. However, the practice is still controversial in several countries. This study aimed to determine the effect of water birth method delivery with the risk of perineal rupture with a meta-analysis of primary studies linked through previous researchers.Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis study following the PICO, population: Women in labor. Intervention: Waterbirth. Comparison: other delivery methods besides water birth. Results: Perineal rupture articles used in this study were obtained from 4 databases such as Google Schoolar, Semantic Schoolar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles including: waterbirth" OR "water birth" OR "water-birth" OR "water" OR "birth in water" OR "birth underwater" OR "underwater birth" OR "birthing pool" AND ("labour" OR "labor") AND "delivery") AND ("women" OR "woman" OR "mother" OR "mothers" OR "mother
The Effectiveness of Ivermectin on the Risk of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients: A Meta Analysis Pamilih, Ayu Trisni; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the highest priority of global pandemic. New and repurposed drugs are being tested on mild to moderate levels of COVID-19 to help suppress transmission of the virus. Ivermectin is one of the repurposed drugs with known safety records with more than 2.5 billion doses dispensed in the past. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of ivermectin in reducing the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients based on the results of a number of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. This study used secondary data in the form of data from previous study results. A systematic and comprehensive database search was carried out through several databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. Analysis of this study was using RevMan 5.3 software. This study used the eligibility criteria with the PICO model, populations: covid-19 patients, intervention: ivermectin administration, comparison: patients without ivermectin, outcome: mortality in COVID-19 patients. The inclusion criteria used were full paper in English and Indonesian with a randomized controlled trial, including the number of deaths, and the primary study was conducted in a hospital. The keywords used to search the database were
Asymptomatic Malaria Carriage in South-Western Burkina Faso: An Epidemiological Analysis Zongo, Issaka; Somé, Anthony; Some, Eric Nagaonle; Ouattara, Mamadou; Dahounto, Amal; Pennetier, Cédric; Moiroux, Nicolas; Dabiré, Roch K.
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Burkina Faso is challenged by rise in malaria incidence and insecticide and drug resistance. We investigated the prevalence of asymptomatic infection of Plasmodium falciparum. over three surveys.Subjects dan Method: We conducted repeated cross-sectional surveys in September and December 2016 and June 2017 in Diebougou health district. An initial census identified 4,028 subjects aged 6 months to 18 years. The independent variables included the age or date of birth, dependant were the area of residence, the use of bed nets, presence of not of parasites, the period of the surveys and the presence or absence of clinical signs/symptoms/fever, the gender. We used electronic case report forms for data collection, then uploaded into electronic tablets PCs, transferred to a central server. Data were analyzed with R version 3.4.3 software. Baseline charac
A Retrospective Study One-Year Survey from COVID-19: Three Waves and Three Patterns in Italy Kolesova, Olga; Tomassetti, Flaminia; Cerini, Paola; Caldarelli, Laura; Marullo, Laura; Cantore, Fulvio; Zocca, Elena; Frassanito, Maria Loredana; Quarantelli, Maria Teresa; Pieri, Massimo; Calugi, Graziella
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Since December 2019 an unprecedented coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Italy and in all the world, has been spreading. This study is a retrospective overview of Italian popula

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