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The Effectiveness of Mobile Phone Text Messages on the Adherence of Antiretroviral Drug Taking in Patients Living with HIV/AIDS: A Meta-Analysis Prisma, Fara Aristya; Prasetya, Hanung; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.04

Background: The use of ARV therapy has been shown to reduce the mortality and morbidity of PLHIV. The characteristic factor of the PLHIV health care system is a key factor as well as how health workers and services synergize to improve patient adherence to adherence to taking ARVs. Subjects and Method: This research was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, Population: PLHIV. Intervention; mobile phone text message. Comparison: not given a mobile phone text message. Outcome: obediently taking ARVs. By searching articles in 4 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and ProQuest published from 2012 to 2022, entering the following keywords (“Mobile phone text messages” OR mHealth) AND antiretroviral AND (HIV or AIDS) AND “Randomized controlled trials”. Articles were selected using PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: There are a total of 9 articles using the RCT study design with a total sample of 2,762 PLHIV from China, Estonia, Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya, and Mozambique which have been subject to systematic review and meta-analysis. The data that has been processed shows that mobile phone text messages are effective in increasing PLWHA adherence in taking ARVs, and are statistically close to significant. PLHIV who receive mobile phone text messages are more likely to comply with taking ARVs 1.12 times than those who do not receive mobile phone text messages (RR= 1.12; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.26; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Mobile phone text messages are effective in increasing PLWHA compliance in taking ARVs. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, ODHA, ARV, mobile phone text messages. Correspondence: Fara Aristya Prisma, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126. Email: fara.aristya@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285697129819.

Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Stunting in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, in 2022 Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.02

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (children under five) due to chronic malnutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) and is based on the BB/U or TB/U index with a z-score limit of less than -2 SD to - 3 SD. Stunting can be caused by several factors, namely exclusive breastfeeding, father's education, mother's education, family income, number of children. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: This is a case-control study conducted in Naibonat Village, East Kupang, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, in September-October 2022. There were 134 children under five consisting of 67 stunted children under five and 67 children under five who were not stunted. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, father's education, mother's education, family income, history of LBW, and number of children. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Not exclusively breastfed (OR= 4.12; 95% CI= 1.84 to 9.24; p< 0.001), history of father's education was low (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.89; p= 0.024), history of mother's education was low (OR= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.65; p= 0.004), low family income (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), and history of LBW (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.51; p= 0.042) related to the incidence of stunting, and statistically significant. Conclusion: A history of exclusive breastfeeding, a history of low father education, a history of low maternal education, low family income, and a history of LBW are statistically related to the incidence of stunting. Keywords: stunting, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Muda. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: sisiliadasimuda09@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 813-3901-4476.

Meta Analysis: The Effects of Parental Smokers, Peer Smokers, and Stress on Smoking Behavior in Teenagers Nuha, Riya Ulin; Demartoto, Argyo; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.03

Background: The habit of smoking is one of the health problems that the world is still facing today. The habit of smoking generally starts from youth, where it can have an impact on the health and cognitive behavior of adolescents that is sustainable. This study aims to estimate the influence of smoking parents, close friends of smokers, and stress on smoking habits in adolescents based on values obtained from several previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review study design and meta-analysis. The primary articles used were obtained from online databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier, PubMed, Springer Link, and Science Direct) published in 2012-2022. Population: teenagers. Intervention: parents of smokers, close friends of smokers, and stress. Comparison: parents don't smoke, close friends don't smoke, and don't get stressed. Outcome: smoking habit. In searching for primary articles, the researcher used the keywords “parents smoking” AND “peers smoking OR friends smoking” AND “stress” AND “adolescents OR youth” AND “smoking behavior” AND “cross-sectional study”. This study uses full text articles with a cross-sectional study design and contains aOR (adjusted odds ratio) values. The selection of articles is done using PRISMA flow diagrams. Primary article analysis using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: Articles with a sample size of 378,135 from Finland, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Nigeria, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Turkey, Nepal, Ethiopia, Iran, Tunisia, France and Spain were selected for this meta-analysis. This study showed that adolescents whose parents smoked (aOR = 2.18; 95% CI = 2.12 to 2.25; p< 0.001), close friends smoked (aOR = 6.09; 95% CI = 2.71 to 13.70; p< 0.001), and stress significantly increased smoking behavior in adolescents (aOR = 1.41; 95% CI = 1.33 to 1.49; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Parents of smokers, close friends of smokers, and stress may all increase the risk of smoking. Keywords: parents, close friends, stress, smoking, teenagers. Correspondence: Riya Ulin Nuha. Master’s Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Suratmi No.36A, Jebres, Jebres, 57126 Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ulin514@gmail.com. Telepon: +6281238710748.

Determinant Factors of COVID-19 Vaccination Participation at Ndetundora Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara Sani, Hafaf Lutfiani; Muntasir; Regaletha, Tadeus A. L.
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.05

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the major public health problems today and the whole country is experiencing a pandemic. Vaccination is the government's effort to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. The coverage of COVID-19 vaccination at the Ndetundora Health Center in 2021 is still low, namely as much as 14.80% for dose 1 and 7.04% for dose 2, then in 2022 the vaccination coverage will increase quite high, namely 75.16% for dose 1 and 53.23% for dose 2. The purpose of this study was to find out the public's interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination in the working area of the Ndetundora Health Center, Ende Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Ndetundora Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara, from September to October 2022. A total of 243 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was the public's interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are age, gender, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, community motivation and public communication. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square. Results: The results showed that someone with higher education increased their interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination by 0.38 times compared to people with low education, and the results were statistically significant (OR= 0.38; 95% CI= 0.21 to 0.69; p= 0.001). Someone with motivation High motivation increase interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination by 49.5 times compared to those with low motivation (OR = 49.5; 9% CI = 21.49 to 114.16; p < 0.001), good public communication will increase public interest in taking the COVID-19 vaccination 2.74 times compared to poor public communication (OR= 2.74; 95% CI= 1.20 to 6.25; p= 0.014). Conclusion: Education, knowledge, attitudes, community motivation, and public communication have a significant effect on participation in the COVID-19 vaccination. Keywords: public interest, vaccination, COVID-19. Correspondence: Hafaf Luthfianti Sani. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adisucipto, Penfui, Kupang, 85001, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: hafafsani16@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 821-4436-7462.

Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints among Ikat Weaving Craftsmen in Langa Bajawa, Ngada, East Nusa Tenggara in 2022 Djawa, Agostin Nofembriyani; Muntasir; Landi, Soleman
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.06

Background: Ikat weavers work manually and non-stop for a long duration of time, which increases the risk of occupational diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Ikat weaving craftsmen perform work manually and non-stop for a long duration of time which generates occupational diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aimed to determine the analysis of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among ikat weavers in Langa Bajawa Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study were conducted from August to September 2022 among ikat weaving craftsmen in Langa Bajawa region, Ngada, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 38 subjects were included in this study. The dependent variable was complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The independent variables were age, working period, duration of work, body posture, work-load, repetitive activity, stretching, and back rest. The data were collected with study questionnaires, Nordic Body Map questionnaires, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) questionnaires, and observations. The data were analyzed using Chi-square. Results: Age >35 years (OR= 1.07; 95% CI= 1.07 to 17.79; p= 0.034), working period >10 years (OR= 3.85; 95% CI= 0.98 to 15.12; p= 0.049), posture with RULA score >4 (OR= 5.66; 95% CI= 1.36 to 23.46; p= 0.013), working hours >8 hours/day (OR= 10.5; 95% CI= 2.16 to 51.42; p= 0.002), repetitive activity (OR= 11.55; 95% CI= 2.41 to 55.39; p= 0.001), rarely stretching (OR= 0.04; 95% CI= 0.00 to 0.27; p< 0.001), and not having a backrest (OR= 0.09; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.44; p= 0.001) had a significant effect on complaints of musculoskeletal disorder in ikat weaving craftsmen. Meanwhile, the workload of a person who has a pulse of (> 125 BPM) affected the complaints of MSDs, however, it was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Age >35 years, working period >10 years, posture with a RULA score of >4, working hours >8 hours/ day, repetitive activities, rarely stretching, not having a backrest, and the workload of a person with a pulse rate (> 125 BPM) affect complaints of musculoskeletal disorder in ikat weaving craftsmen. Keywords: complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, craftsmen, ikat weaving. Correspondence: Agostin Nofembriyani Djawa. Faculty of public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, 85001, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: agostinnofembriyanidjawa@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 823-1135-6914.

Factors Associated with Work Fatigue among Public Gas Station Operators in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Keron, Maria Sahra; Littik, Serlie K. A.; Regaletha, Tadeus A. L.
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.07

Background: Public Gas Station (SPBU) is a public infrastructure to provide the fuel needs of the wider community. The high demand for fuel in Indonesia leads to demanding activities and potentially causes work fatigue to the workforce, especially operators. The study aims to analyze the correlation between working period, noise, workload, and work fatigue among the operators of the Public Gas Station in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara from October- November 2022. A total of 68 subjects consisted of 30 operators of 16 hours Public Gas Station; 38 operators of 24 hours Public Gas Station. The dependent variable was work fatigue. The independent variables were working period, noise, and workload. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Correlation (rho). Results: Working period indicated a strong negative correlation with work fatigue, and was statistically significant (r= -0.74; p< 0.001). Noise revealed a weak negative correlation with work fatigue at gas station operators (r= -0.25; p= 0.837), while workloads showed a strong positive correlation with work fatigue at gas station operators, and the result was statistically significant (r= 0.850; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Working period, noise, and workload have a correlation with work fatigue among public gas station operators. Keywords: work fatigue, working period, noise, workload. Correspondence: Maria Sahra Keron. Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, 85001, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: mariasahra08@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282145967956.

Relationships between Knowledge, Sanitation and Hygiene of Food Handlers, and Food Safety in the Restaurants in Pasir Panjang, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Tokan, Yohanes Karolus; Astutik, Yeni W.; Samba, Adrianus; Djubida, Fany A.; Lakahena, Dorthea I.; Mali, Sertulus L.; Rahmawati, Eka M.; Junias, Marylin S.
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.08

Background: The hygiene factor of the food handler or manager, commonly called personal hygiene, is a very important procedure in maintaining the cleanliness of safe and healthy food management. Hygiene procedures are clean behaviors to prevent contamination of the managed food. This study aimed to determine sanitation hygiene behavior based on food handlers' knowledge on food safety at restaurants in the working area of the Pasir Panjang Puskesmas (Community Health Center). Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study were conducted in the working are of Pasir Panjang Health center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara in December, 2022. A total of 47 restaurants were selected for this study. The dependent variable was food safety. The independent variables were the knowledge and sanitizing hygiene attitude of the handler. The data were collected using questionnaires, and analyzed using Chi-square. Results: There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p< 0001) and behavior (p< 0.001) with food handler hygiene and food safety. Conclusion: knowledge and behaior were associated with food handler hygiene and food safety. Keywords: knowledge, behavior, food handlers, food sanitation hygiene. Correspondence: Yohanes K. Tokan. Master’s Program of Public Health. Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, 85001, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Email: yohanes91carolus@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 812-9597-9745.

Effects of Parental Monitoring and Communication on the Prevention of Sexual Risk Behavior in Adolescents: Meta-Analysis Ayu, Elsa Jumasni; Demartoto, Argyo; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.01

Background: Risky sexual deviations in adolescents are habits that include having sex at an early age, using condoms that are inconsistent, having more than one sexual partner or being a commercial sex worker. Communication between parents and children plays an important role in fostering the relationship between the two and parents who are less able to communicate with their children will cause relationship conflict so that it can have an impact on adolescent sexual behavior. This study aims to estimate the influence of parental monitoring and parental communication on sexual risk behavior in adolescents based on the results of primary research. Subjects and Method: This was a review of meta-analytic studies and this article was obtained from databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Spinger Link and Science Direct. The articles used in this study are articles published from 2012-2022. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model, namely P: Adolescents, I: Parental monitoring and parental communication C: No parental monitoring and no parental communication O: Sexual risky behavior. The articles included in this research are full text articles with a cross-sectional study design. This article was analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 17 cross-sectional studies from 5 Americas, 1 Europe, 2 Asia and 9 Africa with a sample size of 13,404. The results of the meta-analysis showed that adolescents with parental monitoring reduced risky sexual behavior 0.84 times compared to those without parental monitoring, but the effect was not statistically significant (aOR=0.84; 95% CI=0.61-1.17; p=0.300), adolescents without parental communication has the possibility of having risky sexual behavior 1.26 times compared to adolescents who communicate with parents (aOR=1.26; 95% CI 0.81-1.95; p= 0.310) which is not statistically significant. The results of research on parental monitoring showed that there was high heterogeneity (I2=74%; p=0.001) and parental communication (I2=90%; p<0.001), so that the average effect estimation calculation on the forest plot used the random effect model. Conclusion: Parental monitoring and parental communication have no effect on sexual risk behavior in adolescents. Keywords: parental monitoring, parental communication, sexual risk behavior, youth.

The Effectiveness of Mobile Phone Text Messages on the Adherence of Antiretroviral Drug Taking in Patients Living with HIV/AIDS: A Meta-Analysis Prisma, Fara Aristya; Prasetya, Hanung; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.04

Background: The use of ARV therapy has been shown to reduce the mortality and morbidity of PLHIV. The characteristic factor of the PLHIV health care system is a key factor as well as how health workers and services synergize to improve patient adherence to adherence to taking ARVs. Subjects and Method: This research was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, Population: PLHIV. Intervention; mobile phone text message. Comparison: not given a mobile phone text message. Outcome: obediently taking ARVs. By searching articles in 4 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and ProQuest published from 2012 to 2022, entering the following keywords (“Mobile phone text messages” OR mHealth) AND antiretroviral AND (HIV or AIDS) AND “Randomized controlled trials”. Articles were selected using PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: There are a total of 9 articles using the RCT study design with a total sample of 2,762 PLHIV from China, Estonia, Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya, and Mozambique which have been subject to systematic review and meta-analysis. The data that has been processed shows that mobile phone text messages are effective in increasing PLWHA adherence in taking ARVs, and are statistically close to significant. PLHIV who receive mobile phone text messages are more likely to comply with taking ARVs 1.12 times than those who do not receive mobile phone text messages (RR= 1.12; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.26; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Mobile phone text messages are effective in increasing PLWHA compliance in taking ARVs. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, ODHA, ARV, mobile phone text messages. Correspondence: Fara Aristya Prisma, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126. Email: fara.aristya@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285697129819.

Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Stunting in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, in 2022 Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.02

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (children under five) due to chronic malnutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) and is based on the BB/U or TB/U index with a z-score limit of less than -2 SD to - 3 SD. Stunting can be caused by several factors, namely exclusive breastfeeding, father's education, mother's education, family income, number of children. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency in 2022. Subjects and Method: This is a case-control study conducted in Naibonat Village, East Kupang, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, in September-October 2022. There were 134 children under five consisting of 67 stunted children under five and 67 children under five who were not stunted. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, father's education, mother's education, family income, history of LBW, and number of children. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Not exclusively breastfed (OR= 4.12; 95% CI= 1.84 to 9.24; p< 0.001), history of father's education was low (OR= 0.34; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.89; p= 0.024), history of mother's education was low (OR= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.65; p= 0.004), low family income (OR= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.62; p= 0.002), and history of LBW (OR= 0.48; 95% CI= 0.40 to 0.51; p= 0.042) related to the incidence of stunting, and statistically significant. Conclusion: A history of exclusive breastfeeding, a history of low father education, a history of low maternal education, low family income, and a history of LBW are statistically related to the incidence of stunting. Keywords: stunting, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Muda. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: sisiliadasimuda09@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 813-3901-4476.

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