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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kelimutu Nursing Journal
Regaletha, Tadeus A. L.
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effectiveness of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) Bark Extract As A Repellent Against Aedes Aegypti Nyai Harifah Akbar; Imelda F.E. Manurung; Tadeus A.L. Regaletha
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 2 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v2i2.395

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit tular vektor nyamuk yang sering menimbulkan KLB (Kejadian Luar Biasa) yang menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian di masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk pencegahan terhadap penyakit DBD adalah pengendalian vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Bentuk pengendalian vektor secara kimiawi adalah yang paling populer, salah satunya menggunakan repellent. Repellent yang beredar di pasaran masih banyak mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya yang dapat mengendap di kulit, juga mencemari lingkungan. Ekstrak kulit batang kelor (Moringa oleifera) dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan tidak meninggalkan zat berbahaya di tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas kulit batang kelor konsentrasi 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% dan 75% sebagai repellent terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental murni dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control group design. Analisis data menggunakan Kruskal Wallis didapatkan hasil P= 0,019 (P< 0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan efektivitas antara 5 kelompok konsentrasi. Rata-rata daya proteksi setiap konsentrasi ekstrak 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% berturut-turut adalah 88,5%, 91,7%, 92,2%, 100% dan 100%. Hasil hitung rata-rata daya proteksi repellent didapatkan hasil bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak 15% tidak efektif menjadi repellent, sedangkan konsentrasi ekstrak 30%, 45%, 60% dan 75% efektif sebagai repellent nyamuk.
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN OLEH MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN, JAMINAN KESEHATAN, DAN SELF-PERCEIVED NEED David R. L. Sirait; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Ribka Limbu
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v11i1.180

Abstract

Pelayanan Kesehatan ialah upaya yang di selenggarakan sendiri atau bersama-sama dalam suatu organisasi guna memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah dan menyembuhkan penyakit serta memulihkan kesehatan perseorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan ataupun masyarakat. Tujuan utama pelayanan kesehatan adalah untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan serta mencegah penyakit dan sasaran utamanya adalah untuk kelompok dan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan hal penting dalam rangka memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah suatu penyakit timbul atau bertambah parah,menyembuhkan penyakit, dan memulihkan kondisi kesehatan. Meskipun begitu, masih terdapat masyarakat yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya akan pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk mahasiswa. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana angkatan tahun 2017-2019 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan self-perceived need. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode rancangan survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 155 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana angkatan tahun 2017-2019. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana yang melakukan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan sebesar 7,43% laki-laki dan 28% perempuan; 32% mahasiswa memiliki jaminan kesehatan dan 3,43% tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan; 30,86% mahasiswa merasa membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan dan 4,57% tidak merasa membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan paling banyak dilakukan oleh mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana berjenis kelamin perempuan yang merasa membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan karena mereka memiliki jaminan kesehatan.
PENGUATAN KETRAMPILAN HIDUP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI KOMUNITAS ANAK PEMBERSIH TPU MAPOLI KOTA KUPANG Honey I. Ndoen; Noorce C. Berek; Masrida Sinaga; Tadeus A.L. Regaletha
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v3i1.143

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat atau yang disingkat PPKM disamping memberikan dampak positif berupa pengendalian meluasnya penyebaran atau penularan Covid-19 dalam suatu wilayah juga memberikan dampak negatif seperti keadaan ekonomi keluarga yang makin sulit oleh karena setiap aktivitas manusia untuk mencari nafkah harus dibatasi bahkan untuk beberapa kasus harus dihentikan. Hal ini sangat dirasakan pada kelompok masyarakat “kecil”. Salah satunya oleh anak-anak yang biasa mencari rejeki dengan dengan membersihkan makam dan menjual “rampe” di TPU Mapoli Kupang. Komunitas anak ini berpotensi untuk tertular ataupun menularkan Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berthemakan : penguatan ketrampilan hidup di masa pandemi covid-19 bagi komunitas anak pembersih TPU Mapoli Kupang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06 Agustus 2021 bertempat di TPU Mapoli Kota Kupang dengan kelompok sasaran adalah anak-anak pembersih makam yang berjumlah 20 orang. Adapun informasi yang diberikan adalah informasi tentang penyakit Covid-19 dan protokol kesehatan melalui media promosi kesehatan (Leaflet online), serta memberikan pemicuan penguatan ketrampilan hidup terhadap ekonomi anak dan keluarganya agar terbentuk usaha kecil keluarga yang mandiri sehingga terjadi peningkatan pendapatan. Diharapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak dan keluarga tentang Covid-19 melalui media leaflet yang dibagikan serta adanya perubahan perilaku/kesadaran untuk konsisten dan taat penerapan protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di tempat-tempat umum seperti taat menggunakan masker dan mencuci tangan serta adanya peningkatan level keberdayaan mitra melalui pengembangan usaha mandiri yang tidak saja berfokus sebagai pembersih makam dan berjualan rampe. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah “Penyuluhan Masyarakat” berbentuk penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dalam bidang kesehatan dan lingkup terkait didalamnya sehingga menyadarkan anak-anak di TPU Mapoli Kupang akan pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan serta kegiatan pemicuhan guna penguatan ketrampilan hidup. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak dan keluarga tentang Covid-19 melalui media leaflet yang dibagikan, adanya perubahan perilaku/kesadaran untuk taat penerapan protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di temapt umum, dan adanya peningkatan level keberdayaan mitra melalui pengembangan usaha mandiri yang tidak saja berfokus sebagai pembersih makam dan berjualan rampe.
Harga Diri dan Penerimaan Diri Remaja Akhir di Panti Asuhan Sonaf Maneka Kelurahan Lasiana Kota Kupang Mathilda Primordiani Rinmalae; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Juliana Marlin Y Benu
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.175 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v1i4.2104

Abstract

Self-esteem is an individual's assessment of their own self, self worth, whether it’s positive or negative. The assessment is the result of individual interaction with their environment, the other people recognition and personal experiences. While self-acceptance is a positive attitude towards one's own characteristics, either being satisfied with their strength and recognize their limitations in living life. The purposeof this study was to determine the effect of self-esteem on self-acceptance of late adolescents at the Sonaf Maneka Orphanage, Lasiana Village, Kupang. This study used quantitative approach. This study used total population sampling technique with total were 48 adolescent aged from 15-20 years old. Data collection used self-esteem scale adapted from Resty (2015) and self-acceptance scale develop by researcher based onHurlock’s theory (Noviani, 2016). Hypothesis testing uses a simple linear regression test. The results of the study show that self-esteem have significant positive effect on self-acceptance with a value of p (0.000) <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the self-esteem variable can predict the self-acceptance variable. Effective contribution of self-esteem variable to self-acceptance variable is 33.6%.
Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap oleh Tenaga Kesehatan di Pusksesmas Sonimanu Kabupaten Rote Ndao Helmi M. Bolla; Yoseph Kenjam; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2172

Abstract

Service Quality can be obtained if what is expected by the patient to the service provider is in accordance with the patient's requirements. This study aims to determine the quality of patient health services by health workers at the Sonimanu health center in 2019. The sample in this study was all In patients with a total sample of 73 people the sampling technique in this study was totally sampling. Data collection was carried out with 20 items of hope and reality questionnaire, which is a quantitative description of this type of study. The analysis conducted is univariate using Importance Performance Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the value of conformity between expectations and quality of inpatient services of health workers to the tangible dimension is 97.28% (Very Satisfied), reliably 95.27% (Very Satisfied), responsiveness 86.38% (Satisfied), assurance 98.14% (Very Satisfied), empathy 97.21% (Very Satisfied). There is one attribute of inadequate quality of service that is a good nutrition officer providing and helping patients with dietary needs (58.42%), it is expected that the health staff at the Sonimanu health center need to prioritize and be more responsive in paying attention to the rights or needs of Inpatients. It is recommended that the quality of inpatient health services by health workers need to be further improved, especially in the dimension of responsiveness.
Peran Pendampingan Warga Peduli AIDS terhadap Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS di Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang Chintya G. Kale; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Amelya B. Sir
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2173

Abstract

HIV-AIDS still be the global healthy problem which has higer number of morbidity and mortability cases. PLWA (People Live With AIDS) have often being denied by the others so the HIV-AIDS problem sometimes is undetected in the society, also give the influence towards the quality of PLWA’s life. The quality of life is the important component of life and welfare evaluation of the PLWA. Based on the data of Alak districst in 2018, the higest case was 185 cases of HIV-AIDS in which the HIV infectants were 102 cases, while people with AIDS were 83 cases. This research is purposed to describe the quality of life of People Live With HIV-AIDS in Alak district in 2019 whose got accompaniment from the WPA ( PCWA : People Who Care With AIDS) companions. This research was done by using descriptive qualitative method. The main informants of this research were two WPA (PCWA) companions and five PLWA whose got the accompaniment also supported by three triangulation informants. The technique of data collection of this research was indeep interview whith three steps of interactive analitical models which are Reduction, Data Presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of this research shows that the implementation of the role of the PCWA as the mentors of taking medication, social supporter, and health service access support was successful and gave the impact towards PLWA’s Life. It’s shown by looking to the improvement of physical aspect, psychological aspect, independency, social relationship, sociaty aspect and spiritual aspect. This accompaniment had occured for almost 4 years towards the PLWA. It was expected for the other people to participate helping the PCWA companions in order to support and conducive towards the PLWA so, they have better quality of life.
Evaluasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) terhadap Status Gizi Buruk Balita di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang Wihelmus Kopong Doren; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Dominirsep O. Dodo
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2176

Abstract

Toddlers are the group most vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems, especially malnutrition problems such as thin, short, and malnutrition. Malnutrition in children also affects the cognitive abilities and intelligence of children. Malnutrition casse always found in the Oepoi Health Center from 2016-2018. In 2016 there were 124 people, in 2017 there were 88 people and in 2018 there were 46 people. The program to reduce malnutrition, namely PMT-P, nutritional supplementation in the form of food additives in the form of biscuits with special formulations and fortified with vitamins and minerals given to infants and toddlers aged 6-59 months with thin category. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of supplementary feeding programs for the recovery of the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of Kupang City Oepoi Health Center in terms of Input, Process and Output aspects. This type of research is descriptive with 6 research informants. The results showed that: input for the number of malnutrition workers, Puskesmas needed 1 community health worker, lack of equipment in the laboratory section had to ask for procurement from the City or Provincial Health Office and funds for MT distribution were not yet available, the planning process was good but the implementation was good from distribution, monitoring and recording / reporting, there are still problems with monitoring because it is found that there are other family members eating MT packages, the outputs are not on target and the program coverage also has not reached the specified performance indicators. Suggestions for the government of the City of Kupang, especially the Health Office of the City of Kupang to provide facilities and infrastructure that is lacking at the health center, while for the Oepoi Community Health Center should provide counseling about the importance of PMT-P so that the MT given on target.
The Management System Review of The Traditional Health Service Program in Public Health Centers Vinelda Mathilda Wetangterah; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Daniela L. A. Boeky
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i3.3201

Abstract

Kupang City has trained traditional health service program managers in 11 public health centers, but they have not implemented traditional health service programs properly. Implementation of traditional health service programs at the public health center is only limited to collecting data on traditional healers and the Independent Care Group (ASMAN) on the use of TOGA and acupressure that already exist in the community. This study is descriptive qualitative that aims to determine the description of program implementation from the aspects of input, process, and output. This study used a purposive sampling technique and the informants are 11 managers of traditional health service programs at 11 public health centers. The results showed limited funding is one of the reasons for not reaching health service coverage in Kupang City. The traditional health services of the public health center program manager in Kupang City have been trained and are adequate both in terms of the number and quality of human resources. The planning process was carried out starting from the public health center level, then discussed at the Kupang City Health Office level, but not all planning could be accommodated. This condition depicts that traditional health care has a huge potential and needs enough attention as a part of national health development. Many factors deploy the reaching of fund target, trained health workers, and data-based planning which is not fulfilled yet. It is hoped that the health office both in the city and province can provide guidance and supervision of all public health centers.
Study of Solid Medical Waste Management in Aimere Public Health Center, Ngada Regency Maria Hildaburga Wua; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Masrida Sinaga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4044

Abstract

Public Health Center is one of the health service units which produces solid medical waste. The results of preliminary data collection indicate that the management of solid medical waste at Aimere Public Health Center is still problematic. The Public Health Center does not provide a means of transporting waste and does not have an incinerator to manage this waste, so there is still a build for the management of solid medical waste at the final disposal site. The management of the solid medical waste process starts from separation, labeling, transportation, storage to disposal/destruction. This study aimed to determine the management of solid medical waste in Aimere Public Health Center, Ngada Regency. This qualitative research used the descriptive survey method. Data collected from Aimere Public Health Center in January-March 2021. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The number of informants in this study was 7 people, whose positions and duties were related to medical waste management at Aimere Public Health Center. The results showed that at the sorting stage, medical and nonmedical waste was separated the collection was carried out in each action room, at the transportation stage there were no special tools available according to standards, at the temporary storage stage did not use standard container covers, and at the final destruction stage did not use incinerators according to standards. Aimere Public Health Center should improve the processing of solid medical waste, by providing special tools for transporting the waste, temporary shelters according to standards, and final waste disposal sites).
Hubungan Konsumsi Laru dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Penfui Timur Tahun 2019 Abigail Mega; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v1i2.1937

Abstract

Laru is a traditional alcoholic beverage from NTT obtained from the fermentation of palm tree sap (Borassus flabellifer). Alcohol is a risk factor for someone suffering from hypertension because alcohol has the same effect as carbon dioxide which can increase blood acidity and cortisol levels so that the blood becomes thicker and the heart is forced to pump blood throughout the body, resulting in hypertension. Hypertension is a condition of a person's blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to analyze the type, amount, frequency and duration of consumption of laru with the incidence of hypertension in East Penfui Village in 2019. This research method is a case control study. The sample consisted of 40 cases and 40 controls with a ratio of 1: 1. Data analysis was performed with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The thesis shows that the factors associated with hypertension are laru type (ρ = 0.004; OR = 5.127) and duration of laru consumption (ρ = 0.016; OR = 3.857), while unrelated factors are the amount of laru consumption (ρ = 0.252) and laru consumption frequency (ρ = 0.654). The community is expected to reduce consumption of laru so that they can avoid hypertension. Penfui Timur Village can make efforts to control alcohol so that alcohol consumption in the community can be controlled and does not cause health problems.
Co-Authors Abigail Mega Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anivista, Sisilia Chintya G. Kale Daniela Boeky David R. L. Sirait Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Dominika Priska Tsu Enjelita M. Ndoen Friska Rosiana Atolo Helmi M. Bolla Honey I. Ndoen Juliana Marlin Y Benu Keron, Maria Sahra Limbu, Ribka Manek, Leopoltus D. Manu, Neneng N. K . Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria Hildaburga Wua Masrida Sinaga Mathilda Primordiani Rinmalae Muntasir, Muntasir Nyai Harifah Akbar Oktaviana A. Bano Abin Rahmawati Alil Rina Waty Sirait Riwu, Yuliana Radja Sani, Hafaf Lutfiani Serlie K.A. Littik Sinaga, Masrida Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Tokan, Rany Upa, Erny E Pua Vinelda Mathilda Wetangterah Wihelmus Kopong Doren Yoseph Kenjam