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All Journal Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Cendana Medical Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana
Riwu, Rut Rosina
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Effect of Pornography Exposure in Social Media to Premarital Sexual Behaviour Towards Teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Central Kupang Dimu, Yohana; Adu, Apris A; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i3.6649

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior is sexual behavior that is carried out without going through an official marriage process according to the law or religion and beliefs of each. Based on the initial survey results, college students have had premarital sex up to the stage of kissing, touching sensitive parts/areas, and petting to the point of pregnancy. This research determines the effect of exposure to pornography on social media on premarital sex behavior in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Central Kupang. This research is an analytical study, and the design approach is cross-sectional. The sample size was 186 students in classes X and XI. The sampling technique is the probability sampling technique, with the type used being proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that from 186 respondents, 139 people had been exposed to pornography on social media, and from 139 respondents who were exposed to pornography, 89 people had light sex, and 50 had heavy sex. The results of the statistical analysis test showed that there was a significant effect between exposure to pornography on social media and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah, with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that schools and parents can provide education to teenagers to be more selective in using social media and provide sex education as early as possible so that they can know about sex and the impact of having sex at an early age so that teenagers can limit themselves more in behavior, especially premarital sex behavior.
The Relationship of Parenting Patterns with Toddlers Nutritional Status in Wailolong Village, East Nusa Tenggara Molan, Veronika Nogo; Sinaga, Masrida; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i3.7221

Abstract

Toddlers are one of the groups at risk for nutritional problems. The intake of foods rich in nutrients has a good impact on the growth and development of children. Many factors influence the emergence of nutritional issues, including maternal parenting. This study aims to analyze the relationship of parenting with toddlers' nutritional status in Wailolong Village". This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample consisted of 48 toddlers. Sampling in this study using a simple random sampling technique with a significance level of = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between feeding patterns (p= 0.001), psychosocial stimulation (p= 0.019), hygiene practices (p= 0.022), and health care (p= 0.000) with the nutritional status of children under five. This study concludes a relationship between feeding patterns, psychosocial stimulation, hygiene practices, and health care and the nutritional status of children under five. It is expected that the Puskesmas health workers will provide information to mothers of toddlers about good feeding patterns based on the amount, type, and frequency of eating according to the needs of each age of the toddler and the attitude of the mother in giving love, paying attention, teaching toddlers about personal hygiene, and equipping them with personal hygiene cares about effective health promotion techniques to improve nutrition.
The Relationship between Duration of Gadget Use with Nutritional Status in Adolescents Ganis, Hendrika Yuniartin; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i3.7944

Abstract

Adolescents' nutritional status often changes because of growth and development, which causes height and weight changes. Adolescents' nutritional status change has a relationship with the duration of gadget use. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the nutritional status of adolescents at Labuan Bajo. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size is 60 people. Sampling was used stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square. The result showed that among 60 respondents, the duration of gadget use was high (57%), and almost all the nutritional status was normal (88%). The chi-square and Fisher's analysis showed no relationship between the duration of gadget use and nutritional status (p-value=0.628). Paying more attention to adolescent screen time is necessary because there are few rules for using gadgets for teenagers by making the rules about time for using gadgets. It would help to make the nutritional status normal and stable.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KENARILANG KABUPATEN ALOR Pering, Elisabeth Eka; Takaeb, Afrona E.L; Riwu, Rut Rosina
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.614 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.198

Abstract

The activity of cadres is very important in posyandu activities because if the cadres are not active, the provision of health services and posyandu activity programs cannot run properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities in the working area of ​​the Kenarilang Health Center, Alor Regency. This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional study approach. The study population consisted of 210 cadres, with a total sample of 68 cadres using convenience sampling/accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square statistical test. The results showed that the variables of knowledge (ρ = 0.023), occupation (ρ = 0.022), incentives (ρ = 0.002), and support from community leaders (ρ = 0.043) had a relationship with the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities. Meanwhile, the attitude variable (ρ=0.492) had no relationship with the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities. Puskesmas Kenarilang should improve training on promotive efforts when providing cadres in increasing knowledge about the duties and functions of posyandu. Village and sub-district governments should always provide appropriate incentives as motivation in increasing the activity of cadres in posyandu activities, and it is hoped that community involvement will always support cadres in posyandu activities.
IBM PEMANFAATAN FOOD DIARY UNTUK EDUKASI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 1 KUPANG TIMUR Riwu, Rut Rosina; Nayoan, Christina R.; Tedjuhinga, Indriati; Dodo, Dominirsep O.
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v5i2.305

Abstract

Terbatasnya informasi dan kurangnya pendidikan mengenai kesehatan dan permasalahannya yang dapat dihadapi oleh remaja di bangku sekolah dapat menyebabkan remaja berperilaku negatif yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan. Oleh karenanya, pelayanan kesehatan remaja sesuai permasalahannya yang lebih intensif pada aspek promotif dan preventif merupakan salah satu strategi yang penting dalam mengupayakan kesehatan yang optimal bagi remaja. Pemberian informasi dan edukasi kesehatan pada remaja diharapkan dapat mendorong remaja untuk berperilaku positif dan sanggup menangkal pengaruh yang merugikan kesehatannya. Pencegahan terhadap terjadinya gangguan kesehatan pada remaja memerlukan pengertian dan perhatian dari lingkungan baik orang tua, guru, teman sebayanya, dan juga pihak terkait agar remaja dapat melalui masa transisi dari kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa dengan baik. Melindungi remaja dari masalah kesehatan dan mempromosikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sangat penting untuk masa depan remaja dan masa depan bangsa dan negara. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk: a) Melakukan screening anemia pada temaja putri; b) Meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai gizi remaja dan anemia dengan menggunakan food diary; dan c) Meningkatkan sikap dan tindakan remaja dalam mempromosikan gizi seimbang bagi remaja. Target kegiatan PkM adalah a). Terselenggaranya pengukuran antropometri dan screening anemia remaja putri; b). Terlaksananya edukasi gizi remaja dan anemia dengan menggunakan food diary bagi remaja di SMPN 3 Kupang Timur. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah: a). Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik promosi gizi remaja pada para siswi SMPN 1 Kupang Timur; b). Produk berupa food diary sebagai alat promosi kesehatan termasuk dalam pencegahan anemia remaja putri.
Determinants of the Incidence of Low Birth Weight at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City in 2020 Amabi, Stella Sritamar; Aspatria, Utma; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i4.5565

Abstract

The level of health in a nation can be determined by the infant and child mortality rate because can describes how big the health problem it is. High infant and child mortality rate is also due to the high incidence of low birth weight. Babies with low birth weight have always been a global health problem, 20 million babies per year 96.5% are born with low weight. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of low birth weight at the Oesapa Health Center in 2020. Type of this research is a quantitative study with a case control study approach. The study was conducted in the working area of ​​the Oesapa Public Health Center with a sample of 116 mothers, of which 58 mothers with LBW cases and 58 mothers with normal birth weight. The data analysis used was univariabele, bivariabele, and multivariabele analysis with chi square statistical test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the factors that influenced the incidence of LBW were age at birth, education level, birth spacing, utilization of ANC examination, consumption pattern with (p= 0.000) and income level (p=0.002) while the factor that had no effect was parity (p= 0.060). Consumption pattern factors (ρ= 0.000), ANC utilization (ρ= 0.001) and education level (p=0.002) were determinant factors for the incidence of LBW. Health centers are expected to be able to utilize various health promotion media in order to increase mother's knowledge of the importance of good consumption patterns and the importance of prenatal care during pregnancy.
Relationship Between Nutritional Intake and Infectional Diseases with Nutritional Status of Children In The Working Area of Tenggaba Health Center Dendo, Marninto Evi; Talahatu, Anna Henny; riwu, Rut Rosina
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i4.5778

Abstract

Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between nutrient intake from food and the nutritional needs needed for body metabolism. Nutritional status is influenced by two main factors, namely nutritional intake and infectious diseases. In SBD Regency in 2019, there were 100 malnourished toddlers and 348 undernourished. Tenggaba Health Center is one of the community health centers with 33 undernourished toddlers and 77 undernourished toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between expenditure, the number of family members, knowledge of maternal nutrition, nutritional intake, and infectious diseases with nutritional status of toddlers in the Tenggaba Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 90 toddlers. The sampling method used is simple random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed chi-square test with a significance level of α=0,05. The results showed that the results of the chi-square test for the amount of expenditure (p=0.006), number of family members (p=0,019), and knowledge of maternal nutrition (p=0,000) which means there is a relationship between the amount of expenditure, number of family members and knowledge of nutrition, mothers with the nutritional intake of toddlers. While the results of the chi-square test for nutritional intake of children under five (p=0,000) and infectious diseases (p=0,010) means that there is a significant relationship between nutritional intake of children under five and infectious diseases with nutritional status of children under five.
The Use of Personal Protective Equipment on Ulumbu Thermal Power Plant Workers in Manggarai Regency Watu, Laurensia Juviani; Berek, Noorce Ch; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i1.5560

Abstract

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is one way to avoid the danger of accidents that are used by workers to protect all or part of their bodies from the potential hazards of work accidents. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of personal protective equipment for thermal power plant workers in the Manggarai Regency. This research is descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 55 workers at PLTP Ulumbu, Manggarai Regency, which were taken using a total sampling technique. The results showed that the workforce at PLTP Ulumbu had good knowledge about the use of PPE (100%), had a good attitude towards the use of PPE (89.09%), and used complete PPE when working (72.72%). It is recommended for owners of PLTP Ulumbu to provide counseling and training on PPE for workers at PLTP Ulumbu so that it can be used as an evaluation to achieve Occupational Health and Safety in the workplace and can improve supervision of workers in terms of the use of PPE at work. For workers at PLTP Ulumbu to always wear complete PPE even though they are resting around the work area and each worker is responsible for caring for PPE.
The Influence of Consumption Patterns, Dietary Restrictions and Socio-Economic Factors on Stunting Incidents Dadi, Gingngu Rambu Kuba; Laga Nur, Marselinus; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i1.5566

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which the length/height of a toddler is less when compared to age. Body length/height of toddlers is seen based on the z-score value less than minus two (-2 SD). Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by various factors and is intergenerational. This study was conducted to know the effect of food consumption patterns, dietary restrictions, and family socio-economic factors on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the work area of the Mananga Health Center. This type of research is an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The population of this study is mothers who have children under five aged 24-59 months and a sample of 96 people. The data collected were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed variables of food consumption patterns (p=0,000), dietary restrictions (p=0,001), and family socioeconomic factors (education p=0,000, occupation p=0,000, the number of family members p=0,000, and the income p=0,000) has an effect on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the work area of the Mananga Health Center. Therefore, it is recommended that mothers who have children under five can change their children’s food consumption patterns starting from the selection of food, the type of good food and the frequency of eating their children for early treatment, as well as the need for monitoring the growth of toddlers by measuring their height regularly through Posyandu in the area health center work.
Pemanfaatan Media Promosi Kesehatan untuk Mengurangi Stigma Negatif terhadap Penyintas Covid-19 Riwu, Rut Rosina; Takaeb, Afrona E. L.; Boeky, Daniela L. A.; Folamauk, Conrad L. H.
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 15 No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v15i2.6053

Abstract

Abstrak COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus yang baru ditemukan pada tahun 2019 di Wuhan, Tiongkok. COVID-19 kini menjadi sebuah pandemi yang mengancam seluruh dunia. Tidak sedikit masyarakat yang menciptakan stigma terkait penyakit ini, sehingga para penyintas Covid-19 biasanya ditakuti dan sangat dijauhi oleh masyarakat yang belum benar-benar memahami tentang penyakit ini. Tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk mengurangi stigma negatif terhadap para penyintas Covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan media promosi kesehatan berupa video, poster, dan stiker yang dipasang pada empat gereja yang tersebar di Kota Kupang, yaitu GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, dan GMIT Ararat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan, pemasangan, penayangan, dan penyebarluasan media promosi kesehatan tersebut. Media visual dan audio visual tersebut dipasang dan ditayangkan pada lokasi target, yaitu empat tempat ibadah (gereja) yaitu GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, dan GMIT Ararat. Kegiatan ini dapat dijalankan dengan baik, namun mengalami kendala karena kegiatan dilaksanakan pada saat keadaan pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Kupang mencapai PPKM level empat, sehingga tempat-tempat kebaktian ditutup untuk sementara waktu. Untuk itu kegiatan dapat dilakukan ketika tempat kebaktian kembali dibuka. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, dengan respon positif gereja menerima semua media promosi kesehatan yang diberikan. Kata kunci: Covid-19, stigma negatif, penyintas, promosi kesehatan, media. Abstract COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new coronavirus that was discovered in 2019 in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 is now a pandemic that threatens the whole world. Not a few people have created a stigma related to this disease, so Covid-19 survivors are usually feared and very shunned by people who don't understand this disease. This acitivity aimed to reduce the negative stigma towards Covid-19 survivors by utilizing health promotion media i.e. videos, posters, and stickers for four churches in Kupang City, i.e. GMIT Pohonitas Manulai II, GMIT Kota Kupang, GMIT Paulus, and GMIT Ararat. This activity is carried out by creating, setting, broadcasting, and disseminating the health promotion media. The visual and audiovisual media were posted and broadcast at the target locations (four churches). This activity can be carried out well but has encountered problems because the activity was carried out when the Covid-19 pandemic in Kupang City reached PPKM level four, so the church were temporarily closed. For this reason, activities can be carried out when the church is re-opened. Based on the results of observations, with a positive response, the church accepted all the health promotion media provided.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A Amabi, Stella Sritamar Amelya Betsalonia Sir Aspatria, Utma Boeky, Daniela L. A. Bulu, Apliana Christina Rony Nayoan Dadi, Gingngu Rambu Kuba Dendo, Marninto Evi Dimu, Yohana Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson Ganis, Hendrika Yuniartin Kekado, Aprianjen Yehentina Lewi Jutomo Molan, Veronika Nogo Muda, Wehelmince Sisilia Cantika Dasi Nifueki, Adiyanto Desastra Noorce Christiani Berek Nur, Marselinus Laga Pering, Elisabeth Eka Sinaga, Masrida Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Takaeb, Afrona E.L Talahatu, Anna Henny Tedjuhinga, Indriati Watu, Laurensia Juviani